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  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1982  (4)
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  • 1980-1984  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 29 (1982), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 73 ; 85 ; 60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electrical properties ofn +-window layers inp-i-n a-Si:H solar cells were characterised as a function ofn +-layer thickness, $$d_{n^ + } $$ , by measuring firstly the activation energyE a of the dark conductivity and secondly the built-in potentialV bi of the cells.E a was found to increase with decreasing $$d_{n^ + } $$ attaining values as high as 0.8 eV for $$d_{n^ + } $$ ≅5nm; bulk values, e.g.E a ≅. 2eV in the amorphous andE a〈0.01 eV in the microcrystalline case, were only observed for $$d_{n^ + } $$ 〉20nm and for $$d_{n^ + } $$ 〉200nm, respectively. In contrast,V bi did not depend on $$d_{n^ + } $$ at all and was further found to be consistent with expectations based on the Fermi level positions in bulkn + andp +-material. As a consequenceE a in very thin films can no longer be considered as a measure of (E C −E F), the distance of the Fermi level from the conduction band edge. The apparent inconsistency inherent to theE a and theV bi results can be resolved by assuming that the deposition of then +-material proceeds via the growth and coalescence of small islands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 39 (1982), S. 348-358 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 260 (1982), S. 375-396 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The effect of propylene and vinyl acetate used as comonomers in the synthesis of high pressure ethylene copolymers on the hydrogen transfer is discussed. The structural changes caused by the comonomers in the chain segments and possibly enabling transfer reactions did really not result in measurable differences of the number of short chain branchings by intramolecular transfer. The differences in the potential and rotational energy in these structures and that of the unsubstituted CH2 chain is suggested to be small with respect to kT, thus the hindrance of rotation being unimportant. The number and kind of short chain branchings depend decisively, as in the homopolymerization of polyethylene, on the reaction parameters pressure and temperature.
    Notes: Der Einfluß der Comonomere Propylen und Vinylacetat auf die intramolekulare Wasserstoffübertragung bei der Hochdrucksynthese der Ethylen-Copolymere wird diskutiert. Es wird gezeigt, daß die durch den Einbau der Comonomere bedingten strukturellen Unterschiede in den zur Übertragung befähigten Kettensegmenten keine meßbaren Änderungen der Zahl der durch intramolekulare Übertragung gebildeten Kurzkettenverzweigungen hervorrufen. Es wird angenommen, daß die Differenz zwischen dem Rotationsenergiepotential dieser Strukturen und dem der unsubstituierten CH2-Kette klein bezüglich kT sein muß, so daß das Rotationsbehinderungspotential nur eine gering fügige Änderung erfährt. Entscheidend für die Zahl und Art der Kurzkettenverzweigungen sind wie bei der Homopolymerisation des Ethylens die Reaktionsparameter Druck und Temperatur.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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