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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (103)
  • AERODYNAMICS  (91)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (71)
  • METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY  (60)
  • 1980-1984  (325)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1982  (325)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 1980-1984  (325)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 111 (1982), S. 177-186 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have isolated continuously growing cell lines derived from mouse bone marrow stroma. These cell lines were independently obtained, and though they showed morphologies ranging from the epithelioid to the fibroblastoid patterns, they all differentiated into adipocytes. Subclones obtained from two cell lines had a very high frequency (90-100%) of differentiation into adipocytes after two or three weeks of arrested growth. Though extensive accumulation of lipid often mechanically impaired mitosis, the cells committed to adipocytes did not suffer an irreversible loss of proliferative capacity. Adipogenesis was obtained in conditions similar to those required for fat cell formation in long-term bone marrow culture. The cell lines were found to be insensitive to insulin as a signal of adipocyte differentiation. The ultrastructural characteristics of the preadipocytes and fat cells are also similar to those of the fat cells developing in long-term bone marrow culture. As such, these cell lines should prove useful for analysing cell/cell interactions in haemopoiesis.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Gamete Research 6 (1982), S. 305-313 
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: albumin ; capacitation ; fertilization ; spermatozoa ; zona pellucida ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Serum albumin is an obligatory component of the incubation medium for the fertilization of mouse ova. Normal, untreated bovine serum albumin supports high rates of fertilization of cumulus-free ova both with and without their zonae pellucidae. Heat-treated or trichloroacetic acid-extracted bovine serum albumin is unable to support the fertilization of a majority of zona-intact ova but fertilization of zona-free ova is unimpaired. Spermatozoa incubated in medium containing heated bovine serum albumin fertilize zona-intact ova when 2 mM caffeine is present but the progress of sperm head decondensation is delayed when compared to normal controls. Trichloroacetic acid extracted BSA preferentially and irreversibly inhibits zona penetration by spermatozoa, but this effect is not mediated by an inhibition of spermatozoal motility or zona-binding ability. This effect occurs after only a 10-min preincubation of the spermatozoa in the extracted BSA or when the medium contains only a 10% (v/v) proportion of this albumin. It is estimated that mouse spermatozoa under the conditions used take 2 hr to penetrate the zonae pellucidae of 50% of ova and effect fertilization.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method for the quantitative determination of 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate (nitroglycerin) in human plasma by gas chromatography mass spectrometry has been developed. After addition of 1,2,3-propanetriol(15N)trinitrate as internal standard, plasma (1 ml) is extracted by a mixture of pentane and methyl acetate (90:10). The extracts are purified by partition between, first, the extraction solvent and a mixture of acetonitrile and water (60:40) and, secondly, the resultant aqueous phase and benzene. The solvent is evaporated to a small volume before injection. The fragment ions at m/z 46 and 47 are monitored for the measurement of the [NO2]+ and [15NO2]+ ions using electron impact ionization. The mean recovery (%) ±SD in blind plasma samples spiked with amounts in the concentration range 0.35-3.52 nmol I-1, was 97.4 ± 9.0 (n = 58). Within a day, recovery experiments gave rise to coefficients of variation of 9.6, 6.4 and 2.7% at the levels 0.44,0.88 and 11 nmol I-1, respectively. Concentrations in plasma down to about 0.2 nmol I-1 (50 pg mI-1) could be estimated. Percent recovery of duplicate determinations in the range 0.5-1.96 nmol I-1± SD was 99.4 ± 6.0 (n = 80).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectrum of ellipticine has been re-interpreted by reference to model compounds, and correlated with the spectra of a number of new ellipticine derivatives.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 18 (1982), S. 92-97 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vicinal proton coupling constants were obtained for some 6-membered ring unsaturated heterocyclic compounds. The R values and ring dihedral angles were determined and found to be consistent with half-chair conformations. Relative to saturated heterocyclic compounds, the effect of the sulfur atom on ring puckering was attenuated. However, an increase in ring puckering resulted from the sulfone group and was attributed to torsional energy.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 17 (1982), S. 205-211 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triple quadrupoles are becoming widely used in sequential mass spectrometry. The observed spectra are very dependent upon the choice of instrument parameters such as the gas target density, the mode of operation of the central quadrupole, and the direct current levels of the quadrupoles (rod-offsets) which determine the collision energy and the maximum mass resolutions in each analysing quadrupole. The influence of each of the instrument parameters is discussed with examples of experimental measurements of performance, and the optimum choice of modes of operation is determined.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 17 (1982), S. 212-219 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed exploration of the application of triple quadrupoles in sequential mass spectrometry has been carried out using dimethylmorpholinophosphoramidate as a case study of an ion of relatively high mass and complex structure. Both metastable ion decomposition and dissociation by low energy collision were examined. Variation of the basic instrument parameters allowed the investigation of the cross-section for dissociation as a function of collision energy, the change in fragmentation patterns with collision energy, the kinetic energy distributions of daughter ions and the overall kinetics of dissociation in a succession of ion decomposition sequences giving daughter and granddaughter ions. The daughter ions could also be produced in the source region and examined separately so that a genealogical tree could be established.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 13 (1982), S. 53-55 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The pressure dependences at room temperature of the translational lattice modes and of the ν2 and ν4 internal bending modes of the ReO4- ion in solid NH4ReO4 are reported. There is no evidence of any phase transition up to a pressure of 15 kilobar. The pressure coefficients of the translational modes are 2.0 cm-1 GPa-1 and 3.0 cm-1 GPa-1 for the Bg and Eg modes respectively. The pressure coefficients of the bending modes are 1.0 cm-1 GPa-1 and 5.4 cm-1 GPa-1 for the Bg and Ag components of ν2, and 4.1 cm-1 for the overlapped Bg and Eg components of ν4.The symmetry assignments of the low frequency lines in the spectrum were checked by means of polarized Raman spectra of a single crystal. The previous assignments are correct.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Digital time series data at 16 heights within two storms were collected at vertical incidence with a 10-cm Doppler radar. On several occasions during data collection, lightning echoes were observed as increased reflectivity on an oscilloscope display. Simultaneously, lightning signals from nearby electric field change antennas were recorded on an analog recorder together with the radar echoes. Reflectivity, mean velocity, and Doppler spectra were examined by means of time series analysis for times during and after lightning discharges. Spectra from locations where lightning occurred show peaks, due to the motion of the lightning channel at the air speed. These peaks are considerably narrower than the ones due to precipitation. Besides indicating the vertical air velocity that can then be used to estimate hydrometeor-size distribution, the lightning spectra provide a convenient means to estimate the radar cross section of the channel. Subsequent to one discharge, we deduce that a rapid change in the orientation of hydrometeors occurred within the resolution volume.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 87; Aug. 20
    Format: text
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  • 20
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The design and construction of an advanced swept supercritical airfoil for commercial aircraft to be tested in a transonic wind tunnel is described. The swept LFC airfoil was designed for a given thickness ratio and lift coefficient, with emphasis placed on high critical Mach number with shock-free flow. It is compatible with satisfactory low speed and buffeting characteristics and minimizing the suction laminarization. Further emphasis was placed on achieving shock-free flow over a wide range of off-design conditions including trailing edge flap control. The requirements and design of the suction system and modifications to the Langley 8 foot transonic pressure tunnel is briefly described. Contouring of nonporous test section walls for free air simulation and flow quality improvements is included.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Laminar Flow Control; p 1-42
    Format: text
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