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  • Articles  (14)
  • Ultrastructure  (7)
  • reservoir  (7)
  • Springer  (14)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • 1980-1984  (14)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1950-1954
  • 1982  (14)
Collection
  • Articles  (14)
Source
Keywords
Publisher
  • Springer  (14)
  • American Meteorological Society
Years
  • 1980-1984  (14)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1950-1954
Year
Topic
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrastructure of the cyanobacterium,Mastigocladus laminosus (1982)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 133 (1982), S. 11-19 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Cyanobacteria ; Ultrastructure ; Mastigocladus laminosus ; Fischerella ; True branching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The morphology and ultrastructure of the thermophilic cyanobacteriumMastigocladus laminosus were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Mature cultures consisted of relatively old, wide filaments that branched frequently to form younger, thinner filaments. The cells of the younger filaments had a consistently cylindrical morphology, while those of older filaments were rounded and pleomorphic. The internal ultrastructure of the cells depended somewhat on their age. As young cells became larger and wider, their thylakoids underwent slight rearrangement and spread out toward the center of the cytoplasm. Polyphosphate bodies, carboxysomes (polyhedral bodies), and lipid-body-like structures increased in number as the cells aged, but ribosomes and cyanophycin granules were depleted. Cell division involved septum formation followed by ingrowth of the outer membrane and sheath. Cells in older filaments were separated from each other by a complete layer of sheath material. Septum formation in older cells was also seen to occur parallel to the long axis of the filament, thereby confirming that true branching took place.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00943762
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rutland water phytoplankton: the development of an asset or a nuisance? (1982)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 88 (1982), S. 117-133 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: phytoplankton ; reservoir ; succession ; abundance ; control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The development of a seasonal succession of phytoplankton species in Rutland Water is described. The factors controlling their succession and abundance are discussed in relation to changes in physical and chemical variables. At present, input of water from the catchment and by pumping from the Rivers Welland and Nene, has the greatest influence on phytoplankton abundance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008304
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrastructural localization of polysaccharides in the motile diatomNavicula cuspidata (1982)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 113 (1982), S. 10-22 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Diatom ; Motility ; Mucopolysaccharide ; Secretion ; Staining ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Generation of movement in benthic diatoms is thought to be intimately associated with secretion at the raphe, a slit in the silica cell wall. The presence and distribution of extracellular substances and their source was investigated cytochemically by transmission electron microscopy. Extracellular material, possibly-acid mucopolysaccharide, was observed consistently within the entire length of the raphe of both valves and also as a sheath enveloping the silica frustule. Such quantities of extracellular material are absent in conventionally fixed motile diatoms. Numerous cytoplasmic vesicles, with fibrillar contents, distributed peripherally but concentrated along the raphe and at the cell poles, react strongly with a polysaccharide specific stain; their distribution in the cell and polysaccharide content suggest these may be the source of raphe and sheath material. Results support the most recent theories on the mechanism of locomotion in outline only; the details cannot be clarified. Localization procedures using alcian blue and silver staining of peroxidised sections are discussed briefly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01283035
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isolation and ultrastructural identification of membranes from the fungusGilbertella persicaria (1982)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 111 (1982), S. 87-106 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Fungi ; Gilbertella persicaria ; Membranes ; Mitochondria ; Organelle isolation ; Plasma membrane ; Ultrastructure ; Vacuoles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Methods are described for isolating and identifying subcellular membranes from walled hyphae ofGilbertella persicaria. Differences in thickness and symmetry of membranes and in contents of vesicles were used to distinguish different types of membranes. Mitochondria, vacuoles, plasma membrane, and vesicles with attached ribosomes from homogenized germlings equilibrated at the 1.2/1.4 M interface in discontinuous sucrose gradients. Accelerated flotation in centrifuged Ficol-sucrose gradients resulted in the additional separation of the mixed membranes into three fractions: one contained predominantly intact mitochondria, another was composed of vacuoles and vesicles coated with ribosomes, and a third was enriched in plasma membranes. Based upon morphometric analysis, these fractions contained 92% mitochondria, 53% vacuoles, and 89% plasma membranes, respectively. The source of vesicles coated with ribosomes was investigated since rapidly growing hyphae ofG. persicaria contained little rough endoplasmic reticulum as compared with other classes of membranes. Reconstruction from electron micrographs of mitochondrial fragmentation and vesiculation suggested that most of the ribosome-coated vesicles originated from disrupted mitochondria rather than from rough endoplasmic reticulum. The study demonstrates the utility of ultrastructural markers to identify membranesin vitro independent of, or as an adjunct to, cytochemical and biochemical markers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01282067
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tentacle contraction and ultrastructure inDiscophrya collini: The response to cations (1982)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 112 (1982), S. 92-100 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Discophrya ; Tentacle contraction ; Cations ; Calcium ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Discophrya collini is a suctorian protozoan with contractile tentacles containing a microtubule-lined canal and microfilaments. The effects of a range of cations on tentacle contraction and ultrastructure have been determined. Treatment with 80 mM CaCl2 and 95 mM MgCl2 causes contraction to 28% and 57% of the control length respectively. Re-extension takes over 4 hours in the culture medium, but CaCl2-treated tentacles are re-extended after a 5 minutes treatment with 10−2 M EDTA or 5 × 10−3 M EGTA. CuCl2 causes a significant contraction at 10−5 M (to 77%); LaCl3 at 10−4 M (to 65%); ZnCl2 at 10−2 M (to 65%), but BaCl2, CoCl2, MnCl2, NiCl2, and SrCl2 cause significant changes only at 10−1 M. The cytoplasm of CaCl2-treated cells contains two forms of membraneous structures when viewed in TEM; that of MgCl2-treated cells reveals granular areas of medium electron density. None of these features are seen in control cells. The microtubules of the tentacle canal appear to be intact upon its retraction into the cell with no change occurring in the numbers or relative positions of the microtubules. The tentacle cortex is wrinkled. It is suggested from this and previous work that tentacle contraction may be mediated by a microfilament-based mechanism, and that calcium may be involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01280219
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cross-linking bridges associated with the microbody-lipid globule complex inChytriomyces aureus andChytriomyces hyalinus (1982)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 112 (1982), S. 181-188 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Fungus ; Zoospore ; Ultrastructure ; Membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Determining how the orientation and association among organelles are maintained within zoospores of theChytridiales is important to understanding the control of zoospore motility. Zoospores of the aquatic fungi,Chytriomyces aureus andC. hyalinus, contain microbody-lipid globule complexes with an elongate microbody adjacent to the portion of a lipid globule facing the cell's interior and a fenestrated cisterna (the rumposome) opposed to the surface of the lipid globule toward the plasma membrane. Mitochondria are intimately associated with the microbody. Electron microscopy of the microbody-lipid globule complex fixed in glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide, with or without tannic acid, reveals cross-linking bridges connecting the rumposome to the plasma membrane, to the microbody, and to microtubules of the rootlet extending from the kinetosome. It is concluded that these bridges are responsible, at least in part, for the consistent location of the microbody-lipid globule complex in the zoospore body. The possible role of the rumposome as a receptor organelle is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01284092
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Area structure plans of Leicestershire County and Rutland District Councils (1982)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 88 (1982), S. 52-52 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: reservoir ; planning policies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The poster summarised Leicestershire County and Rutland District Councils Planning policies operative in the area surrounding Rutland Water. The policies are contained in the Structure Plan for Rutland, approved in December 1979, Rutland District Council's Settlement Policy and the Empingham District Plan preliminary discussion document. The policies of more specific application to the area surrounding Rutland Water are those of the Empingham District Plan which relate to land use, recreation and traffic management in the Parishes of Burley, Edith Weston, Egleton, Empingham, Exton, Gunthorpe, Hambleton, Horn, Lyndon, Manton, Normanton and Whitwell. The theme reflected in all policies covering this area is one of conservation. It is expressed in one of the Structure Plan's basic policies as follows: ‘Rutland's Planning Role should be one of positive conservation particularly of natural resources with an emphasis on minimising the loss of, and where practicable improving the natural assets of farmland, woodland, minerals and water.’
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008294
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Establishing and maintaining the trout fishery at Rutland Water (1982)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 88 (1982), S. 179-189 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: reservoir ; trout ; angling ; impoundment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Rutland Water was stocked with trout in 1975 after removing the existing fish populations. Growth and survival of rainbow and brown trout are compared with the reservoir's filling regime, and re-colonisation by other fish species is described. The use of angler success as an indicator of fish stock density and its management is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008312
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temporal variations in the diet of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and rainbow trout (S. gairdneri R.) in Rutland Water (1982)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 88 (1982), S. 199-206 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: trout ; Salmo trutta ; Salmo gairdneri ; diet ; Rutland Water ; reservoir
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The diet of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and rainbow trout (S. gairdneri Richardson) in Rutland Water were compared during the first two fishing seasons (April–October 1977 and 1978). Fortnightly samples of approximately forty stomachs were obtained from boat and bank, rod-and-line caught trout giving a total of 1046 stomachs over the two seasons. During 1977 seasonal changes in the diet were divided into two phases; the first being a period of abundant drowned terrestrial food until June. This was followed by a period of more stable water level from July onwards when chironomid larvae and pupae were consistently the most important food items and the diversity of food also increased. In 1978 the proportion of chironomid pupae and larvae declined and they were replaced in the diet by Gammarus and Asellus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008314
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The feeding of trout during the filling phase of Rutland Water (1982)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 88 (1982), S. 191-198 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: trout ; littoral fauna ; impoundment ; flooding ; reservoir ; Rutland Water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Fingerling Salmo trutta L. and S. gairdneri R. were stocked in Rutland Water in early 1975. Initial rapid growth was associated with feeding on littoral and planktonic Crustacea during this year. Rapid water level changes occurred over the winter months, interspersed with longer periods of stability during the summer. These changes caused changes in trout diet. Terrestrial food (e.g. earthworms), released from flooded land was important during winter months; aquatic items which increased in abundance during periods of stable water levels (e.g. Gammarus pulex, Limnaea pereger, Chironomidae larvae and pupae) were important during spring, summer and autumn. It is suggested that the rapid growth rates recorded in the first two years of the reservoir are the result of the ready availability of different food sources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008313
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