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  • Articles  (2)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • GEOPHYSICS
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1982  (2)
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  • Articles  (2)
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  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1960-1964
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Gas chromatography ; Exhaust gas emissions ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) ; Dilution tunnel ; Langmuir adsorption model ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the diluted exhaust gas of diesel vehicles. Sampling is done by drawing off proportional streams from the dilution tunnel. The particulates deposited on filters are sublimed, and the sublimate is purified and prefractionated on silica gel. Further separation and quantitative determination of the PAH is performed by two dimensional TLC in conjunction with In situ fluorescence spectrometry. Results of theoretical considerations and experimental data on the distribution of the emitted PAH between particulate matter and the corresponding gas phase in diluted exhaust are presented. A modified Langmuir adsorption model is used to explain the effects of dilution ratio and sample temperature in the dilution tunnel. Comparison of the emission values for PAH obtained from diluted and undiluted exhaust shows good agreement. Furthermore, the PAH contents of the exhaust gas of several diesel-engined cars are also compared for various driving cycles.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 494 (1982), S. 55-66 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metalation of Benzyl Phosphines. IIWhereas o-bromobenzyldiorganophosphines react with n-BuLi in ether to give o-metalated products only, o-chlorobenzyldiorganophosphines leads to α-metalation and/or nucleophilic substitution at phosphorus, depending on the size of the substituents at phosphorus and the acidity of the CH2-protons. Under standard conditions o-ClC6H4CH2P(t-Bu)2 does not react with n-BuLi. A preliminary structure of [ (t-Bu)2]2 determined by X-ray diffraction reveals the large steric requirements of the t-butyl groups.
    Notes: Während die o-Brombenzyldiorganophosphine ausnahmslos mit n-BuLi in Ether unter o-Metallierung reagieren, findet im Falle der o-Chlorbenzyldiorganophosphine in Abhängigkeit von der Größe der am Phosphor fixierten Substituenten und der Acidität der CH2-Protonen α-Metallierung und/oder nucleophile Substitution am Phosphor statt. Unter Standard-Bedingungen reagiert das o-ClC6H4CH2P(t-Bu)2 nicht mit n-BuLi. Eine Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse von [(t-Bu)2]2 beweist den großen Raumbedarf der t-Butylgruppen am Phosphor.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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