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  • Articles  (12)
  • Springer  (12)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (12)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1981  (12)
  • Information Science and Librarianship  (12)
Collection
  • Articles  (12)
Source
Publisher
  • Springer  (12)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (12)
  • 1940-1944
Year
Journal
Topic
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Counts of U.S. and Soviet science and technology journals (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 159-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract A detailed examination is made of the 1973 US and Soviet serials holdings of the British Library Lending Division (BLLD), the most comprehensive collection of active scientific and technological serials in the world. In total, 6075 US and 2399 Soviet serials were identified. These serials were then assigned on the basis of their titles to over 200 scientific and technological specialty areas. These assignments clearly show that the US is substantially more active than the USSR in the life sciences and social sciences, while the USSR is relatively more active in the physical and engineering sciences. When comparing the absolute size of the US and Soviet serial counts, it is seen that the US outpublishes the USSR in all major fields (i.e., clinical medicine, biomedical research, biology, chemistry, physics, earth/space science, engineering/technology, mathematics/statistics, psychology, and the social sciences).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02101663
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
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    Counts of U.S. and Soviet science and technology journals (1981)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The distribution of citations from nation to nation on a field by field basis — A computer calculation of the parameters (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 363-377 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract Following the methodology established byPrice, this paper analyzes the empirical evidence of citation matrices. Using the data cleaned and tabulated by Computer Horizons, Inc. from the Science Citation Index data banks, it is shown that the non-diagonal elements of the square citation matrices can be accounted for very satisfactorily by assigning each nation a characteristic output and input coefficient in each field measured; the ratio of these coefficients provides a measure of quality. Deviations from this simple model give measures of particular linkage strengths between nations showing some evidence of preferences and avoidances that exist for reason of language, social structure, etc. It is also shown that the diagonal data can be accounted for by the measurable phenomenon that each nation seems to publish partly for the international knowledge system and party for its own domestic purposes. Thus, three parameters and a cluster map can parsimoniously describe the citation data within the limits of random error.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02017574
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The analysis of scientometric matrices for policy implications (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 47-53 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract A method is explained for analysing matrices of statistics where each element should be approximately proportional to some column coefficient and also to some row coefficient. Using U. S. patent data as an example it is shown that entries are usually proportional to country “size” and patent category “size”. Deviations from proportionality expectations when tabulated often suggest policy implications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02021863
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The earth and planetary sciences in science during the twentieth century (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 349-362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract The earth and planetary sciences have shown remarkable changes during the present century. The relative coverage of earth and earth-planetary science in the journalScience (from the USA) was studied quantitatively at 5-year intervals for the period 1900–1976. Similar data, but more widely spaced, (10-year intervals) were obtained from the journalNature (from Great Britain) as corroboration. It was found in both journals that the relative attention given to earth science and to the combination of earth and planetary sciences dropped through the century to a low point about 1955. Thereafter the trend reversed, with both of these elements rising almost twice as rapidly as they had previously fallen. A comparison with previous work on the production of American periodical literature showed similar trends but a consistently greater proportion of coverage of these subjects inScience than that in the literature, suggesting that the former is reflecting a wider spectrum of impact of these subjects than is the latter. General science journals may be a better indicator of impact of a science than is the specialized literature. The similarity of results in the two journals indicates that the idea of patterns in world science is a valid one, in which the USA and Great Britain belong to a common pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02017573
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The analysis of square matrices of scientometric transactions (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 55-63 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract A method is explained for analysing square matrices of statistics giving transactions between each member of a set of nations, papers, journals, etc. In general self-transactions are different in kind to other exchanges of money, citations, etc., and a special method is given to compute row and column coefficients without relying on the diagonal elements. It is shown that this method yields very satisfactory analyses for journal and national citation data, enabling the members of the set to be assigned measures of size, quality and self-interest and a fuzzy set of clustered members from which all data may be derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02021864
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A test of differences in the literature history of four historical accounts of the quantum mechanics problem (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 457-466 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines four historical accounts of the quantum mechanics problem in physics. The purpose is to describe the litrature used by the histories quantitatively using frequency of date of publication. Additionally, one of the histories was tested against the other three to determine differences. A Moments Test and a t Test were employed. The results indicated the literature history of quantum mechanics, when plotted as a function of frequency of publication date is non-normal, negatively skewed, and is platykurtic. The test for difference between the one history and the cumulative histories was non-significant. Interpretations of the results are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02017437
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
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    The analysis of scientometric matrices for policy implications (1981)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
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    A test of differences in the literature history of four historical accounts of the quantum mechanics problem (1981)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
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    The analysis of square matrices of scientometric transactions (1981)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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