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  • Articles  (17)
  • Sage Publications  (10)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (7)
  • American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)
  • American Chemical Society
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (17)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1945-1949
  • 1983  (10)
  • 1981  (7)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (17)
Collection
  • Articles  (17)
Source
Publisher
Years
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (17)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1945-1949
Year
Journal
Topic
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Aggregate Oil Refining Models (1983)
    Sage Publications
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-06-01
    Description: Models may be constructed and used to represent, on an aggregate level, the entire refining industry of a country (France) or of a given geographic zone. The first part of this article analyzes the aggregation problems that arise during linear programming modeling. These problems are particularly acute when the refining model has to be coupled with other models (e.g. energy models) because excessive simplifications may lead to irrelevant results. The second part of the article gives some application examples. Then the final part describes the formulation retained for representing the petroleum sector in the ‘Mini-DMS Energie’ model. This model was built under the impetus of the ‘Commissariat Général du Plan’ on the basis of the Mini DMS (Dynamique Multi-Sectoriel) macroeconomic model developed by INSEE (Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques). Its aim is to analyze energy–economy interactions. In this model the refining industry is characterized by equations of the econometric type estimated on the basis of artificial sampling.
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A HYPERBOLIC RELATIONSHIP FOR STRESS VS LIFE (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 6 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1983.tb00353.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SEGMENTED FITTING OF FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH DATA (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 6 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— Segmented fitting of fatigue crack growth rate data is shown to give a more accurate prediction of fatigue life with less statistical scatter than by a single fitting using the straight line of a Paris-type plot. Changes in the slope of the log (da/dN) vs log ΔK data are seen to correlate well with changes in the mode and mechanism of fracture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1983.tb00352.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE EFFECT OF WATER VAPOR ON FATIGUE CRACK TIP MECHANICS IN 7075-T651 ALUMINUM ALLOY (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 6 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— Strains very near a growing fatigue crack have been computed from measured material displacements, both for a very dry environment and for humid air. Significant differences in crack tip strains arid crack tip opening displacements occur in these environments, with crack tip deformation in water vapor evidencing less plasticity than the dry environment. These quantitative results are incorporated into a previously developed mathematical model which is based, in part, on dynamic observations of intermittent crack growth. Fractography is shown to support the concepts of intermittent crack advance and decreased crack tip plasticity due to environmental water vapor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1983.tb00340.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    INTRINSIC MATERIAL SCATTER IN FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 4 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The statistical nature of fatigue crack growth rate has been examined for G41400 steel exposed to different heat treatments and for different loading and environmental conditions. Techniques for determining the intrinsic value of the crack propagation rate are discussed. The intrinsic scatter due to the material has been evaluated and considered in terms of its effect on fatigue life prediction, both normal and log normal distributions of fatigue crack growth data being considered. It appears that the intrinsic material scatter in crack propagation rate is closely related to the scatter in total life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1981.tb01133.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOUR OF SHORT CRACKS; THE EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURE (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 4 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: –Fatigue cracks shorter than some critical length tend to propagate anomalously quickly. This paper examines the concept of a ‘critical length’, identifying three regimes of behaviour for different crack lengths. Some published work is examined, covering a wide range of different materials. It is concluded that there is an approximate correlation between the critical length for short crack behaviour and the scale of the microstructure. LEFM is difficult, if not impossible, to apply to cracks shorter than this critical length because the material surrounding a crack cannot be assumed to approximate to a homogeneous continuum. Suggestions are made for a fatigue design philosophy which incorporates short crack behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1981.tb01116.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A THERMAL SHOCK FATIGUE STUDY OF TYPE 304 AND 316 STAINLESS STEELS (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 4 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: –Thermal fatigue crack initiation and propagation promoted by thermal quenches have been studied in AISI 316 and 304 stainless steels and correlated with isothermal strain cycling fatigue. Axially unconstrained specimens of rectangular section were held at bulk temperatures of 250°C to 500°C and symmetrically water-quenched on the narrow faces to give equivalent surface strain ranges from 2.8 ×10−3 to 5.4 ×10−3. Crack initiation in smooth samples showed an apparent threshold at a surface strain range of 2.8×10−3 equivalent to a thermal amplitude of 150°C with no cracking being produced in 500,000 cycles. The crack growth in prenotched samples was evaluated by direct observation and by subsequent fractography and showed two modes of growth. The crack growth was strain controlled during the early stages of propagation where the crack tip was within the surface zone under conditions of fully plastic cyclic yield. At greater depths the propagation rates in the remaining elastically cycled material were found to correlate with calculated stress intensity values. In the chosen symmetrical quenched axially unconstrained configuration the crack growth rates decreased towards the centre of the specimen, indicating a crack arrest condition as expected from analysis. The results indicated a good correlation with the fracture behaviour observed from isothermal strain cycling fatigue behaviour in an air environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1981.tb01119.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINED STATIC AND FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH DATA (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 4 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract —Three methods are presented, whereby' static’(R-curve) and fatigue crack growth data may be combined. In the first, a single curve is fitted through both sets of data, making due allowance for residual stresses from prior unloading and stress ratio. For the other two methods, crack growth is divided into tearing and ductile striation formation components. These components may be combined either by adding crack growth rates associated with specified values of stress intensity factor or by adding crack growth resistances associated with specified crack extensions. The results are compared with test data obtained from compact tension specimens of high strength aluminium alloys, BS.L97 (2024–T3) and DTD.5120 (7010–T7651).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1981.tb01374.x
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  • 9
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    Unknown
    Business Strategies to Meet Future Energy Uncertainties (1983)
    Sage Publications
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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  • 10
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    Book Review: Concise Guide to World Coalfields (1983)
    Sage Publications
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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