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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 32 (1980), S. 105-114 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recent studies on the interaction of several proteinases (pepsin, papain, chymotrypsin, trypsin, thermolysin) with specific substrates or inhibitors bearing a fluorescent probe group have shown that the extended active sites of these enzymes differ in their conformational flexibility. In addition the use of such extrinsic probe groups, measurements of changes in the intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence, and of the energy transfer from tryptophan to a probe group, have given further information about the flexibility of the active sites of proteinases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ocean dynamics 33 (1980), S. 223-235 
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden einige Aspekte der halbtägigen Gezeitenströme auf dem Schelf und am Kontinentalabhang vor Mauretanien beschrieben. Die Grundlage hierzu bilden Strömungsmeßergebnisse des küstennahen Auftriebsexperiments JOINT-I (Februar bis April 1974). Die halbtägigen Gezeiten sind die auffälligsten kurzperiodischen Schwankungen auf dem mauretanischen Schelf. Die Geschwindigkeiten der halbtägigen Gezeitenströme schwanken zwischen 1 cm s−1 und 10 cm s−1. Ihre mittlere Geschwindigkeit von 5 cm s−1 entspricht 15% bis 25% der lokalen Reststromgeschwindigkeit (nach Eliminierung der Gezeitenströme). Der größte Beitrag zu den halbtägigen Gezeitenströmen stammt von der M2-Tide. Die mittlere Strömungsamplitude mit genau 12stündiger Periode (S2) ist etwa halb so groß wie die M2-Amplitude. Das Signal der 12stündigen Gezeitenströme wird durch den nicht zu trennenden Einfluß schwacher Strömungen infolge halbtägiger Windschwankungen verfälscht. Im täglichen Frequenzband überlagern sich aufgrund der ausgeprägten Land-See-Brise ebenfalls periodische Strömungen den ganztägigen Gezeitenströmen. Im Mittel sind die halbtägigen Gezeiten über dem Schelf barotrop. Über dem Kontinentalabhang tragen dagegen interne Gezeiten erheblich zur Verstärkung der Gezeitenenergie bei. Die quer zum Kontinentalabhang beobachteten markanten Phasendifferenzen der halbtägigen Gezeitenströme sind zum großen Teil auf die Wechselwirkung der barotropen und baroklinen Gezeiten zurückzuführen. Während die halbtägigen Gezeitenströme auf dem Schelf gegen den Uhrzeigersinn drehen, rotieren sie 50 km seewärts vom Schelfrand im Uhrzeigersinn.
    Abstract: Résumé Les mesures de courant obtenues lors de l'étude expérimentale JOINT-I (Février–Avril 1974) de l'upwelling côtier sont utilisées pour décrire certains aspects des courants de marée semi-diurnes sur le plateau et en travers du talus continental au large de la Mauritanie. Sur le plateau, les marées semi-diurnes représentent les fluctuations dominantes de période courte. Les vitesses de courant semi-diurnes vont de 1 à 10 cm s−1. Leur vitesses moyennes d'environ 5 cm s−1 atteignent 15% à 25% des vitesses du courant résiduel. L'onde de marée M2 apporte la contribution principale dans les courants semidiurnes. L'amplitude moyenne des courants à la période de marée S2 est à peu près la moitié de celle de M2. L'indication des courants de marée de période de 12.00 heures (S2) est probablement faussée par de faibles variations semi-diurnes du vent. Dans la bande des fréquences diurnes les variations quotidiennes de la brise terre-mer interfèrent avec les courants de marée. En moyenne, les marées semi-diurnes côtières apparaissent barotropiques. Audessus du talus continental, les marées barocliniques apportent une contribution significative aux courants de marée et renforcent l'énergie de marée. Les interactions des marées barotropiques et barocliniques contribuent aussi aux différences de phase marquées des courants semi-diurnes observables en travers du talus continental. Alors que les courants semi-diurnes tournent en sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre sur le plateau, ils tournent dans le sens des aiguilles à 50 km au large du rebord du plateau.
    Notes: Summary Current meter measurements obtained during the coastal upwelling experiment JOINT-I (Feb. to April 1974) are used to describe some aspects of the semi-diurnal tidal currents on the shelf and across the continental slope off Mauritania. On the shelf the semi-diurnal tides represent the dominant short-period fluctuations. Semi-diurnal current speeds range between 1 and 10 cm s−1. The mean speeds of about 5 cm s−1 are 15% to 25% of the residual current speeds. The main contribution to the semi-diurnal currents comes from the M2 tide. The mean amplitude of the currents at the period of the S2 tide is about half as large as the amplitude due to the M2. The signal of tidal currents at the period of 12.00 hours (S2) is probably biased by the influence of weak semi-diurnal wind variations. At the diurnal frequency band the daily wind fluctuations of the land-sea-breeze interferes with the tidal currents. When averaged over time, the semi-diurnal tides inshore appear barotropic. Over the continental slope baroclinic tides contribute significantly to the tidal currents and enhance the tidal energy there. The interactions of barotropic and baroclinic tides also contribute to the observed marked phase differences of the semi-diurnal currents across the continental slope. Whereas the semi-diurnal currents rotate counter-clockwise on the shelf they rotate clockwise 50 km offshore the shelf break.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Methods in cell science 6 (1980), S. 85-90 
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Keywords: Y1 cells ; bacterial enterotoxins ; Vibrio cholerae ; enterotoxigenic bacteria ; Y1 assay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Specific standard steps are described for the implementation of the Y1 mouse adrenal tumor cell line in evaluating the production of bacterial enterotoxins and cytotoxins. The importance of standardization of methods for Y1 cell culture, preparation of test materials, and interpretation of results is emphasized. Rationale for utilization of the Y1 cell assay and difficulties of application are discussed. Adaptations for research purposes and potential applications are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1980-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0343-8651
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0991
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1980-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-5793
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3468
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1980-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-7820
    Electronic ISSN: 1551-2916
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Ceramic Society.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1980-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0012-0308
    Electronic ISSN: 1616-7228
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
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