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  • Springer  (6)
  • Wiley  (4)
  • American Chemical Society  (2)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (12)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1980  (12)
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Years
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (12)
  • 1970-1974
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 19 (1980), S. 103-106 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 137 (1980), S. 7-16 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of juvenile hormone (JH) on the behaviour of the female honeybee larva (Apis mellifera L.) during ultimate orientation was investigated. The effect of gravity was tested in natural and artificial cells by changing their inclination and by rotation experiments. In queen larvae ultimate orientation (final orientation at the outset of metamorphosis) is controlled by gravity. They display a positive geotaxis under all experimental conditions tested even in reversed natural cells. However, ultimate orientation of worker larvae in natural cells is not affected by gravity. A positive geotactic preference is shown only in long artificial cells whereas larvae in short cells respond indifferently to gravity. The texture of the cell ending has a directing effect. The geotactic indifference is replaced by a positive geotaxis in worker larvae treated with JH-I or JH-III during the third day of larval development (Fig. 5). In JH-treated larvae the evaluation of gravity equals that of queen larvae (Fig. 7). A positive geotaxis is evoked even in individuals that develop rather weak adult queenlike characteristics (Table 2). The juvenile hormone titer not only controls the differentiation of morphological and anatomical caste characteristics but also affects the orientation behaviour of the spinning larva.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 89 (1980), S. 776-779 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: atherosclerosis ; blood plasma ; spin probes ; cholesterol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The heat-flux and stress-strain-curves of poly-[L-alanine]-fibers and films were measured using a stretching-calorimeter. The change in the internal energyΔ U was determined from the mechanical workA necessary for stretching and the heat Q. Up to 1% stretching reversible energyelastic behaviour is predominant andΔ U increases at about 0,25-0,3 J/g (60–70 mcal/g). At higher degrees of stretchingΔ U increases considerably more (e. g. up to 1,5 J/g at 2% stretch), however,Δ U depends strongly on the pretreatment of the sample like prestretching or the content of low molecular weight substances acting as a plastifier. In respect to conformation changes of the poly-[L-alanine] e. g. α → β, irreversible changes of the sample during stretching were of special interest. Therefore the samples were stretched stepwise and the sum of the energy changes after each stretching cycle (i. e. after loading and deloading) was plotted against the maximum degree of stretching. Above 1 % this energy change is 〉 0 and is accompagnied by an irreversible change in length, depending on pretreatment and the kind of sample. According to this, the change ofΔ U after one stretching cycle (Δ U D +Δ U E ) was divided by this irreversible change in length. For determining the change in internal energyΔ U due to a conformation change it is essential to determine the content of the different conformation types like α, β and random. IR-spectroscopy seems to be the most suited method at present for this purpose. For the determination of the α-helix content we used the absorption bands at 1270 cm−1 resp. 370 cm−1 and for the ß-pleated sheet-structure the double-bands at 1220 cm−1 (‖) and 1240 cm−1 (⊥) and that at 440 cm−1, consisting of the bands at 445 cm−1 (⊥) and 432 cm−1 (‖). As reference bands which are independent on conformation to a high degree we used those at 1380 cm−l and 1050 cm−1. After stretching of almost pure a-helical poly-[L-alanine] at about 5% an irreversible stretch of 2% occurs and the α-helix content decreases at about 4%. This means that, if molecules are oriented in stretching direction, the content of ß-structure has increased by 1,5% because the relation in length of one amino-acid residue in the a-helix and in the ß-structure is 1,5 : 3,6 = 1 : 2,4. Therefore it seems that 2,5% α-helix content have changed into a non-periodic (random)-conformation. From the increase inΔ U of 2,1 J/g at 1% irreversible stretch a change of 19 kJ/mole (4,6 kcal/mol) occurs. Assuming that the internal energy of α-helix and ß-pleated-sheet-structure is the same, this is equivalent to a difference inΔ H between these periodic structures and the non-periodic one of 16 kJ/mole (3,8 kcal/mole) which is in a reasonable agreement with that of 3,5 kcal/mole calculated byBirshtein andSkvortsov from theoretical considerations (30).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Wärmestrom- und Kraft-Dehnungskurven von Poly[L-alanin]-Fasern und -Folien bei uniaxialer Verstreckung in einem Verstreckungskalorimeter gemessen. Aus der zum Verstrecken benötigten Arbeit A und der zugehörigen Wärmetönung, ergab sich die Änderung der inneren EnergieΔ U der Proben. Es zeigte sich, daß im allgemeinen bis etwa 1 % Dehnung, wobei weitgehend reversibles energieelastisches Verhalten vorherrscht,Δ U um 0,25-0,3 J/g (60–70 mcal/g) zunimmt. Bei weiterer Dehnung steigtΔ U erheblich stärker an (bis 1,5 J/g bei 2% Dehnung), jedoch istΔ U stark abhängig von der Vorbehandlung z. B. durch Vorverstreckung oder vom Gehalt an niedermolekularen, als Weichmacher wirkenden Substanzen. Da die irreversiblen Änderungen in der Probe hier besonders interessieren, vor allem im Hinblick auf Konformationsumwandlungen wie z. B. α → β, wurde stufenweise verstreckt und nach jedem Dehnzyklus (Dehnen + Entlastung) die Summe der Energieänderung gegen den maximalen Dehnungsgrad aufgetragen. Oberhalb 1 % Dehnung ist diese Energieänderung 〉 0 und geht mit einer bleibenden Dehnung einher, abhängig von Probenart und Vorgeschichte. Es wurde daher die Änderung vonΔ U nach einem Dehnzyklus (Δ U D +Δ U E ) auf diese bleibende Dehnung bezogen. Für die Ermittlung der mit einer Konformationsänderung verbundenen Änderung der inneren Energie ist es erforderlich,die Anteile der verschiedenen Konformationen zu ermitteln. Hierzu wurden die IR-Spektren verwendet. Für die Bestimmung des α-Helix-Anteils dienten die Absorptionsbanden bei 1270 bzw. 370 cm−1, für die der β-Faltblattstruktur die Doppel-Banden bei 1220 (‖) und 1240 (⊥) cm−1 und die bei 440 cm−1, die aus den Banden bei 445 cm−1 (⊥) und 432 cm−1 (‖) besteht. Dabei wurden als Normierungsbanden die weitgehend konformationsunabhängigen Banden bei 1380 cm−1 sowie die bei 1050 cm−1 verwendet. Es zeigte sich, daß nach dem Verstrecken α-helicaler Poly-[L-alanin]-Proben um 5% eine bleibende Dehnung von um 2% auftritt, wobei der α-Helix-Gehalt um 4% abnimmt. Bei Orientierung in Verstreckrichtung bedeutet dies auf Grund des Längenverhältnisses eines Aminosäurerestes in der α-Helix zu der in einer gestreckten Anordnung von 1,5:3,5 = 1:2,3, daß der Anteil an ß-Struktur um 1,5 % zugenommen hat. Man kann demnach davon ausgehen, daß die restlichen 2,5 % α-Helices in eine nichtperiodische Konformation übergegangen sind. Aus den dehnungskalorimetrischen Messungen ergab sich aufgrund der Zunahme vonΔ U um 2,1 J/g bei 1% irreversibler Dehnung eine Energieänderung von 19 kJ/mol (4,6 kcal/mol). Geht man davon aus, daß α-Helix und ß-Faltblattstruktur dieselbe innere Energie haben, so entspricht das einer Energiedifferenz von 16 kJ/mol (3,8 kcal/mol) zwischen den o. a. periodischen Konformationen und der nichtperiodischen, was mit dem vonBirshtein undSkvortsov theoretisch ermittelten Wert von 3,5 kcal/mol gut übereinstimmt (30).
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 14 (1980), S. 367-373 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Были приготовлены катализаторы хрома на монолитных подлозках, некоторые из которых имели на поверхности радиоактивный Cr-51. Для сравнения каталитической активности радиоактивных и инактивных катализаторов била использована реакция гидрогенизации-дегирогенизации циклогексена. При низких температурах била замечена разница в распределении главных продуктов, а при высоких температурах — и главных, и побочных продуктов.
    Notes: Abstract Chromium catalysts were prepared on monolith supports, some of them with radioactive Cr-51 in the surface. The dehydrogenation-hydrogenation reaction of cyclohexene was used to compare the catalytic activities of the radioactive and inactive catalysts. Differences were observed in the distribution of the main products at low temperatures and of the byproducts also at high temperatures.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 90 (1980), S. 952-954 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: burns ; T lymphocytes ; B lymphocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1980-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1980-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-2956
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1033
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1980-01-14
    Print ISSN: 0014-5793
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3468
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1980-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0023-4753
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley
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