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  • Articles  (5)
  • 41  (3)
  • 42.55
  • Springer  (5)
  • Annual Reviews
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1979  (5)
Collection
  • Articles  (5)
Publisher
  • Springer  (5)
  • Annual Reviews
Years
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (5)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 18 (1979), S. 39-52 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 78.20 ; 41
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We introduce a rigorous formulation for the problem of the diffraction by a finitely-conducting, bi-periodic surface. The formationon is based on a coordinate transformation which maps the grating surface onto a plane. The transformed Maxwell equations are resolved using an iterative technique. The numerical implementation is tested against a number of criteria, including a comparison with two recently developed formalisms. As well, it is shown to give results in agreement with the Reciprocity Theorem, which is derived for efficiencies of crossed gratings in unpolarized light. The method has been shown to work throughout the whole range of values of surface conductivity. We investigate the effect of a surface-corrugation on the solar absorptance of a metallic mirror. We discuss a useful equivalence property linking the behaviour of crossed gratings with that of classical gratings. We exhibit for the first time a grating in a highly-reflecting metal capable of totally absorbing unpolarized incident light.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 18 (1979), S. 149-154 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 02 ; 41
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Isoperimetric inequalities bound the exact solution of complicated boundaryvalue problems through the use of certain simple geometric quantities. As an example of this concept, we propose bounds on the scalar (acoustic) transmission coeficient which characterizes a small aperture of arbitrary shape. These bounds depend solely on the area and perimeter of the aperture. The plausibility of the bounds is demonstrated through the evaluation of several known solutions. Results are noted for apertures in both flexible and rigid screens and these results are compared and contrasted with those of the corresponding vector (electromagnetic) problem.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The room temperature cw oscillation at 1.05 and 1.32 μm of lithium neodymium tetraphosphate [LiNd(PO3)4, LNP] lasers in an external resonator and, for the first time, also in a Fabry-Perot resonator with directly applied mirrors is reported. The growth and fluorescence properties of the LNP crystals are briefly described. Laser parameters such as threshold pump power, output power, differential efficiency, optical gain, emission cross section and laser modes are both measured and calculated. Laser experiments show the threshold pump power to be lower for 1.05 μm than for 1.32 μm emission because of the smaller emission cross section; the pump power density is lower for the external resonator than for the Fabry-Perot resonator because of its higher mode losses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 19 (1979), S. 359-361 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a 1 m-long CW HCN discharge laser with a hollow dielectric rectangular discharge tube of 5×20 cm2 cross-section. For optimum working conditions, the characteristics of the amplifying medium have been made constant over the cross-section, by using an additional magnetic field. Then, the unsaturated gain for the 337 μm line is 6.8% m−1. It is shown to be dependent on the smaller dimension of the cross-section rather than on the other dimension. By using the tube as a waveguide, laser output power of 1 Watt might be obtained with a discharge length of 4 m, instead of the 12m-long discharge required to get the same output power from a cylindrical waveguide laser.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 19 (1979), S. 405-412 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 02 ; 41 ; 42.82
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the reflection of electromagnetic waves from structures charaterized by a spatially varying dielectric permittivity of an almost periodic nature. The reflection from almost periodic structures is compared and contrasted with the reflection from periodic structures. Paradoxically, it is found that almost periodic structures may prove superior to their periodic counterparts when these structures are used as filters.
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