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  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1978  (3)
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Racemic Fluorenone-Cr(CO)3 (1) was prepared from fluorenone ethyleneketal by complexation with Cr(CO)6 and subsequent cleavage of the dioxolane9. Asymmetric reduction of1 with a chiral Lithium hydride afforded both (+)-1 and the correspondingendo-carbinol (−)-7 a with optical yields up to 80% as established by the use of chiral nmr shiftreagents. Active1 could also be obtained by two other asymmetric reactions albeit with low optical yields. LiAlH4−AlCl3 reduction of (+)-1 gave traces of (+)-fluorene-Cr(CO)3 (2). The absolute chirality of (+)-1 was deduced as (S) by application of the abovementioned asymmetric reduction to ferroceno indenone (11) of known configuration and byHoreau's method to (−)-7 a. Several attempts to racemize1 failed, which proves that no transanular shift of Cr(CO)3 takes place. The CD spectra of1 and2 are reported. Some side reactions such as the reduction of7 a to2 with Cr(CO)6 in dibutylether (leading also to the formation of isomeric dimethylbenchrotrenes from the solvent) and the formation of a binuclear complex14 between1 and2 are briefly reported.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die im Titel genannten Verbindungen2, 3 und4 wurden im Hinblick auf die Untersuchung ihrer Konfiguration und Konformation — vor allem im Vergleich mit Cyclophanen verwandter Struktur, wie [2.2]Orthocyclophan (1) — dargestellt. Während das Benchrotrenderivat2 in einem Schritt aus1 und Cr(CO)6 zugänglich war, wurden die Ferrocenophane3 und4 ausgehend von einer Wittigreaktion schrittweise aufgebaut: Dabei erhielt man hydroxymethylierte Ferrocenyl-phenyl- und Diferrocenyl-ethylene, in denen — nach Hydrierung zu den entsprechenden Ethanen — die CH2OH-Gruppen in Essigsäurereste umgewandelt wurden. Anschließender Ringschluß und Reduktion der cyclischen Ketone19 und33 lieferten die gewünschten Phane, von denen das Diferrocenoderivat4 als 3:1-Mischung dertrans- undcis-Isomerena bzw.b erhalten wurde. Die konfigurative Zuordnung erfolgte vor allem auf Grund der1H-NMR-Spektren. Die konformativen Möglichkeiten — vor allem von4 — werden kurz diskutiert und vorläufige Konformationen für die Stereoisomeren von4 vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Abstract The title compounds2, 3, and4 have been prepared for configurational and conformational studies—mainly in comparison with cyclophanes of related structures, such as [2.2]orthocyclophane (1). Whereas the benchrotreno derivative2 was accessible in one step from1 and Cr(CO)6, the ferrocenophanes3 and4 were prepared by a stepwise reaction sequence starting with a Wittig reaction: thereby hydroxymethylated ferrocenyl phenyl and diferrocenyl ethylenes were obtained in which (after hydrogenation to the corresponding ethanes) the CH2OH groups were transformed into acetic acid residues. Subsequent ringclosure and reduction of the cyclic ketones19 and33 afforded the desired phanes, of which the diferroceno derivative4 was obtained as a 3∶1 mixture of thetrans andcis isomersa andb, resp. The configurational assignment was based mainly on the1H-nmr spectra. Conformational possibilities especially of4 are briefly discussed and tentative conformations are assigned to the stereoisomers of4.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Dipole-dipole coupling of the indane fragments in 5,5′-disubstituted 2,2′-spirobiindanes is predominantly responsible for the origin of optical activity in the1La-electronic transition only if both ligands exhibit strong interaction with the aromatic nuclei. This mechanism does not contribute essentially to the1Lb-Cotton effect. The band-splittings of the couplet as well as the rotational strengths of the transitions ofA andB symmetry-type in the1La-Cotton effect are in accordance with a rough calculatory estimation. The absolute configuration thus determined agrees with the chirality recently deduced by chemical methods. The rotational strengths of the1W-Cotton effect of the carbonyl derivatives4, 5, 12, 13, and15 located at appr. 320 nm are remarkably low. This can be explained on the basis of conformational considerations.
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