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  • SOLAR PHYSICS  (69)
  • Humans  (48)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (117)
  • 1978  (117)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1978-06-16
    Description: Throbin-activated human platelets cause agglutination of trypsinized, formalinized bovine erythrocytes. This lectin activity of stimulated platelets was blocked by galactosamine, glucosamine, mannosamine, lysine, and arginine, but not by N-acetylated sugars, other neutral sugars, or other amino acids. Inhibitors of the thrombin-induced lectin activity also blocked thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. It appears that a membrane surface component that has lectin activity mediates platelet aggregation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gartner, T K -- Williams, D C -- Minion, F C -- Phillips, D R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 16;200(4347):1281-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/663608" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Agglutinins ; Amino Acids/pharmacology ; Amino Sugars/pharmacology ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Cytochalasin B/pharmacology ; *Hemagglutinins ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/blood ; Platelet Aggregation/*drug effects ; Prostaglandins E/pharmacology ; Species Specificity ; Thrombin/*pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-11-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sabath, L D -- Philipson, A -- Charles, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Nov 3;202(4367):540-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/705345" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aborted Fetus ; Ampicillin/blood ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; *Ethics, Medical ; Female ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy/*drug effects ; *Pregnant Women
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1978-05-05
    Description: The intracellular distribution of fluorine has been delineated in human platelets incubated with 4,6-difluoroserotonin, utilizing a scanning-transmission electron microscope equipped with an energy-loss spectrometer. Discrete intracellular structures corresponding in location to dense bodies contained high concentrations of fluorine. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy, which apparently can detect less than 10(-20) gram of fluorine in an area of 10 square nonometers, can thus localize fluorinated tracer molecules with biological activity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Costa, J L -- Joy, D C -- Maher, D M -- Kirk, K L -- Hui, S W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 May 5;200(4341):537-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/644312" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Blood Platelets/*metabolism ; Energy Transfer ; *Fluorine ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron/methods ; Serotonin/*analogs & derivatives/blood ; Spectrum Analysis/methods
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1978-08-04
    Description: Enkephalin-like activity has been measured in the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of patients with intractable pain. Electrical stimulation of periventricular brain sites resulted in significant decrease in persistent pain in these subjects. This analgesia, which was blocked by naloxone in 80% of the cases, was accompanied by a significant rise in ventricular enkephalin-like activity, as measured by two different methods. The results present evidence of in vivo release of enkephalin-like material in humans and suggest that stimulation analgesia may be partially due to this release.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Akil, H -- Richardson, D E -- Hughes, J -- Barchas, J D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Aug 4;201(4354):463-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/663668" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/*physiopathology ; Cerebral Aqueduct ; Electric Stimulation ; Endorphins/*cerebrospinal fluid ; Enkephalins/*cerebrospinal fluid ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pain/*cerebrospinal fluid/physiopathology ; Pain Management
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1978-09-15
    Description: The flame retardant, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate (tris-BP), which is a mutagen and causes cancer and sterility in animals is absorbed from fabric by people. 2,3-Dibromopropanol, a metboloite of tris-BP and a mutagen itself, has been found in the urine samples of ten children who were wearing or who had worn tris-BP-treated sleepwear. Eight of these children were wearing well-washed sleepwear and the possibility of absorption of tris-BP from well-washed sleepwear discussed. 2,3-Dibromopropanol was not found in the urines of one child and one adult who had never worn tris-BP-treated garments.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blum, A -- Gold, M D -- Ames, B N -- Jones, F R -- Hett, E A -- Dougherty, R C -- Horning, E C -- Dzidic, I -- Carroll, D I -- Stillwell, R N -- Thenot, J P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Sep 15;201(4360):1020-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/684422" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 1-Propanol/urine ; Child ; Chromatography, Gas ; *Clothing ; Female ; Flame Retardants/*metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Brominated/metabolism ; Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Mutagens/*metabolism ; Organophosphates/*metabolism ; *Propanols ; *Skin Absorption
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1978-01-13
    Description: Tricyclic antidepressants vary in their capacity to cause psychomotor activation, to relieve agitated depressive states, and to cause sedation and hypotension. We have quantified relative potencies of tricyclic antidepressants in competing for the binding of 3H-labeled WB-4101 to alpha-noradrenergic receptor sites in rat brain membranes. Affinities of tricyclic drugs for alpha-noradrenergic receptor sites in the brain correlate well with the capacity of these agents to relieve psychomotor agitation and to induce sedation and hypotension; these affinities also correlate inversely with tendencies to elicit psychomotor activation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉U'Prichard, D C -- Greenberg, D A -- Sheehan, P P -- Snyder, S H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jan 13;199(4325):197-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/202024" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic/*metabolism/therapeutic use ; Binding, Competitive ; Brain/*metabolism ; Humans ; Hypotension/chemically induced ; Psychomotor Agitation/*drug therapy ; Rats ; Receptors, Adrenergic/*metabolism ; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha/*metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1978-06-30
    Description: Studies of nitrate balance in humans and analyses of fecal and ileostomy samples indicate that nitrite and nitrate are formed de novo in the intestine, possibly by heterotrophic nitrification. These findings significantly alter our previous conceptions of human exposure to nitrite and suggest an even wider role for nitrite in the etiology of human cancer.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tannenbaum, S R -- Fett, D -- Young, V R -- Land, P D -- Bruce, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 30;200(4349):1487-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/663630" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Dietary Proteins/metabolism ; Feces/metabolism ; Humans ; Ileostomy ; Intestines/*metabolism ; Male ; Nitrates/*metabolism/urine ; Nitrites/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1978-04-21
    Description: Separate groups of people estimated the sizes of perceived or of remembered objects. In three independent experiments, both sets of data were well fit by power functions, and the exponent was reliably smaller by remembered than for perceived size.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moyer, R S -- Bradley, D R -- Sorensen, M H -- Whiting, C -- Mansfield, D P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Apr 21;200(4339):330-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/635592" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Memory/*physiology ; Models, Biological ; Size Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1978-05-19
    Description: Cultures of rheumatoid synovial cells that have been enzymatically dissociated and are adherent to a culture vessel are morphologically heterogeneous. When these cells are cultured on a collagenous substrate for 2 to 6 days at 37 degrees C in serum-free medium, they produce collagenase. A monospecific antibody to human collagenase has localized the enzyme extracellularly around cytoplasmic extensions of dendritic cells and intracellularly within a few macrophage-like and fibroblast-like cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Woolley, D E -- Harris, E D Jr -- Mainardi, C L -- Brinckerhoff, C E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 May 19;200(4343):773-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/205952" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*enzymology ; Cells, Cultured ; Fibroblasts/enzymology ; Humans ; Microbial Collagenase/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Synovial Fluid/cytology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 83; June 1
    Format: text
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