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  • Articles  (13)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (8)
  • Oxford University Press  (5)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (13)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1925-1929
  • 1978  (13)
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  • Articles  (13)
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (13)
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  • 1
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    Neural correlate of behavioral plasticity in command neurons of Pleurobranchaea (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-02-17
    Description: Food stimuli normally excite the command neurons of Pleurobranchaea that cause feeding. In contrast, the same food stimuli selectively inhibit these neurons in specimens that have been trained to suppress feeding and withdraw from food by means of an avoidance conditioning paradigm consisting of paired food and conditional shock. Food stimuli excite the feeding command neurons of yoked control specimens exposed to unpaired food and shock, but inhibit the feeding command neurons of untrained specimens that have been satiated with food. These results suggest that the command neurons serve as a neural locus at which an animal's behavior is modulated by past experiences. These results also establish a neural correlate of behavioral plasticity, in the form of synaptic inhibition of the command neurons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, W J -- Gillette, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Feb 17;199(4330):801-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/622572" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Conditioning (Psychology)/physiology ; Feeding Behavior/physiology ; Mollusca/*physiology ; Neural Inhibition ; Neurons/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    Cocaine plasma concentration: relation to physiological and subjective effects in humans (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-10-13
    Description: Volunteer subjects with previous histories of cocaine use were administered cocaine hydrochloride intravenously or intranasally. There was a positive relationship between peak plasma concentration, physiological and subjective responses, and dose administered. The rate of cocaine disappearance after intravenous administration paralleled the drop in physiological and subjective drug effects. After intranasal administration, blood levels remained elevated for a considerably longer period.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Javaid, J I -- Fischman, M W -- Schuster, C R -- Dekirmenjian, H -- Davis, J M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 13;202(4364):227-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/694530" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Administration, Intranasal ; Cocaine/administration & dosage/*blood/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Euphoria/*drug effects ; Heart Rate/drug effects ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Kinetics ; Metabolic Clearance Rate
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Science education for handicapped theme of conference (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-08-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, C A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Aug 4;201(4354):434.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17729891" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    First-hand observers? (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-10-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 6;202(4363):7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17798442" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Pierce's disease of grapevines: isolation of the causal bacterium (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-01-06
    Description: A Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium has been consistently isolated from grapevines with Pierce's disease. Grapevines inoculated with the bacterium developed Pierce's disease, and the bacterium was reisolated from the plants. The bacterium was serologically and ultrastructurallv indistinguishable from the one in naturally infected plants, and also indistinguishable from a bacterium isolated from almonds with almond leaf scorch disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, M J -- Purcell, A H -- Thomson, S V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jan 6;199(4324):75-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17569487" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agglutination Tests ; Animals ; Cell Wall/ultrastructure ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/cytology/immunology/*isolation & ; purification/pathogenicity ; Hemiptera/microbiology ; Insect Vectors/microbiology ; Male ; Mice ; Plant Diseases/*microbiology ; Prunus/microbiology ; Rabbits ; Vitis/*microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Physostigmine: improvement of long-term memory processes in normal humans (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-07-21
    Description: Nineteen normal male subjects received 1.0 milligram of physostigmine or 1.0 milligram of saline by a slow intravenous infusion on two nonconsecutive days. Physostigmine significantly enhanced storage of information into long-term memory. Retrieval of information from long-term memory was also improved. Short-term memory processes were not significantly altered by physostigmine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, K L -- Mohs, R C -- Tinklenberg, J R -- Pfefferbaum, A -- Hollister, L E -- Kopell, B S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jul 21;201(4352):272-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/351807" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholine/physiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans ; Male ; Memory/*drug effects/physiology ; Memory, Short-Term/drug effects ; Physostigmine/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 7
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    Command neurons in Pleurobranchaea receive synaptic feedback from the motor network they excite (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-02-17
    Description: Command neurons that cause rhythmic feeding behavior in the marine mollusc Pleurobranchaea californica have been identified in the cerebropleural ganglion (brain). Intracellular stimulation of single command neurons in isolated nervous systems, semi-intact prepartions, and restrained whole animals causes the same rhythmic motor output pattern as occurs during feeding. During this motor output pattern, action potentials recorded intracellularly from the command neurons occur in cyclic bursts that are phase-locked with the feeding rhythm. This modulation results from repetitive, alternating bursts of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, which are caused at least in part by synaptic feedback to the command neurons from identified classes of neurons in the feeding network. Central feedback to command neurons from the motor network they excite provides a possible general physiological mechanism for the sustained oscillation of neural networks controlling cyclic behavior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gillette, R -- Kovac, M P -- Davis, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Feb 17;199(4330):798-801.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/622571" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; *Feedback ; Feeding Behavior/physiology ; Ganglia/physiology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Mollusca/*physiology ; Motor Neurons/*physiology ; Nerve Net/*physiology ; *Nervous System Physiological Phenomena ; Neurons/*physiology ; Periodicity ; Synapses/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    Schizophrenic symptoms improve with apomorphine (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-05-05
    Description: Eighteen chronic schizophrenic patients received subcutaneous doses of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, and of placebo in separate trials. A significant improvement in psychotic symptoms occurred after apomorphine compared to placebo. The results are interpreted as a consequence of presynaptic dopamine receptor activation by apomorphine with a subsequent decrease in dopamine-mediated neural transmission.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tamminga, C A -- Schaffer, M H -- Smith, R C -- Davis, J M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 May 5;200(4341):567-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/347574" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Apomorphine/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Chronic Disease ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nerve Endings/drug effects ; Receptors, Dopamine/drug effects ; Schizophrenia/*drug therapy
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    Electron microscopic visualization of tRNA genes with ferritin-avidin: biotin labels (1978)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Oxford University Press
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  • 10
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    A Pooled Cross‐Section Time Series Model of Coupon Promotions (1978)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-9092
    Electronic ISSN: 1467-8276
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Economics
    Published by Oxford University Press
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