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  • Articles  (6)
  • polymorphism  (6)
  • Springer  (6)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1984  (4)
  • 1978  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 131-138 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: X-ray diffraction ; phase transitions ; polymorphism ; lecithins ; influence of crystallization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The influence of temperature and crystallization of homologous lecithins on the phase transition was studied by X-ray diffraction. The different conditions of crystallization effect various structures. The structural differences between various samples of dimyristoyl-phosphatidyl-choline, di-palmitoyl-phosphatidyl-choline and di-stearoyl-phosphatidyl-choline were discussed and their lattice parameters compared. The results show that the polymorphism of the lecithins are depended on the chain length and the conditions of crystallization.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß der Kristallisationsbedingungen und der Temperatur auf die Strukturbildung von wasserfreiem Dimyristoyllecithin, Dipalmitoyllecithin und Distearoyllecithin verschiedener Herkunft wurde röntgenografisch untersucht und in Form von Gitterparametern ausgewertet. Die aufgefundenen Strukturen der verschiedenen Proben wurden in Form eines allgemeinen Polymorphieschema zusammengefaßt. Aus diesem geht hervor, daß die Kristallisationsbedingungen und die Kettenlänge der KW-Gruppen der Lecithine die Strukturbildung und -abfolge determinieren. Die verschiedenen Strukturen und deren Gitterparameter werden angegeben und verglichen.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 35 (1984), S. 93-100 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Megoura viciae ; aphids ; polymorphism ; wing form determination ; parturition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Chez les Megoura viciae aptères, la parturition est souvent complètement arrêtée pendant les périodes de séparation de la plante hôte. Par opposition, l'amputation chirurgicale du rostre (y compris les stylets), de l'extrémité des pattes (tarse et une partie du tibia), ou la décapitation, stimulent toutes la parturition en l'absence de la plante. Les pucerons induits à produire des ailés (élevage antérieur en groupe) retournent, après ces opérations, immédiatement vers la production d'aptères. Le dioxyde de carbone ou l'anesthésie à l'éther et la narcose à l'azote ont une action semblable sur ce déterminisme maternel. Bien que l'élimination des sensilla portées par le rostre et par l'ensemble tarse-tibia puisse être déterminante dans l'induction de la parturition, l'action sur le changement de type semble être principalement associée au retard consécutif dans la reprise de la parturition. Les anesthésiants qui, eux aussi, retardent l'apparition ou la reprise de la parturition, ont probablement une action indirecte du même type. Les pucerons groupés, isolés de la plante hôte pendant plus de 24 h, ont aussi tendance à retourner immédiatement à la production d'aptères. Ce changement de type ne peut, cependant, être attribué au jeûne puisqu'il se produit aussi quand, chez un puceron s'alimentant activement, le pore génital est momentanément bouché. Le changement physiologique semble être associé à la rétention des embryons à un moment où il n'y a pas l'influence sensorielle du groupement. Aucun de ces traitements, à l'exception du groupement, n'induit des pucerons antérieurement isolés à devenir des producteurs d'ailés.
    Notes: Abstract In reproducing apterae of Megoura viciae, parturition is often completely arrested during periods of isolation from the host plant. In contrast, surgical removal of the rostrum (including the stylets), amputation of the extremities of the legs, or decapitation, all stimulate parturition away from the plant. These operations also induce alata-producing aphids to revert immediately to the production of apterae, but have no detectable effect on aptera-producers. Carbon dioxide or ether anaesthesia and nitrogen narcosis have a similar action on this maternally controlled response. Although the rostrum and tibio-tarsus bear sensilla whose removal might well be involved in inducing parturition, the influence on morph change is probably indirect and is to a great extent associated with the delay in the resumption of parturition. The effect can be reproduced by isolating individual aphids away from the food plant. The morph change cannot, however, be attributed to starvation since it also occurs when the genital pore of an actively feeding aphid is temporarily occluded. The change in physiology appears to be associated with the retention of embryos at a time when there is no sensory input from crowding.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 16 (1978), S. 651-657 
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: isozymes ; mammals ; heterozygosity ; polymorphism ; elk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Protein products of 24 loci from the genomes of Yellowstone Park elk were analyzed by electrophoresis. Heterozygosity was detected in only one system, making elk much less polymorphic than eastern whitetailed deer. Data for several other large mammals are compared with those for elk and reveal similarly low levels of isozymic variation. The data are consistent with the fine-grained niche theory but difficult to reconcile with bottlenecks and genetic drift.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: Cepaea nemoralis ; isoenzymes ; nothing dehydrogenase ; polymorphism ; enzyme specificity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An investigation into isoenzymic analysis using four different buffer/gel systems was carried out. Fourteen different isoenzyme systems were surveyed on each buffer/gel system. It is shown that comparable results are not obtained between different systems. Previous workers in Cepaea nemoralis have used different buffer/gel systems from one another. Alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase and certain lactate and malate dehydrogenases are shown to behave similarly in three different systems. It is tentatively suggested that these isoenzymes may be genetically identical. “Nothing dehydrogenase” activity is demonstrated in gels stained for other dehydrogenases. It is suggested that nothing dehydrogenase activity may be attributable to glutamate or malate dehydrogenase.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 139-145 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: X-ray diffraction ; phase transitions ; polymorphism ; lecithin-monohydrates ; influence of crystallization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The influence of temperature and crystallization of homologous lecithinmonohydrates on the phase transitions was studied. The structural differences between various samples of dimyristoyl-phosphatidyl-choline-monohydrate, di-palmitoyl-phosphatidyl-choline-monohydrate and di-stearoyl-phosphatidyl-choline-monohydrate were discussed and their lattice parameters compared. The results show that the polymorphism of the lecithin-monohydrates, similar to the polymorphism of the water free lecithins, depends on the chain length and the conditions of crystallization.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß der Temperatur und der Kristallisationsbedingungen auf die Strukturbildung von Dimyristoyllecithin-Monohydrat, Dipalmitoyllecithin-Monohydrat und Distearoyllecithin-Monohydrat wurde durch röntgenografische Messung untersucht und in Form von Gitterparametern ausgewertet. Aus dem zusammenfassenden Polymorphieschema über die Abfolge der Phasen und deren ungefähre Temperaturgebiete geht hervor, daß die Kristallisationsbedingungen und die Kettenlängen der KW-Gruppen der Lecithine als entscheidende strukturbildende Faktoren anzusehen sind. Die verschiedenen Strukturen der Monohydrate und deren Gitterparameter werden angegeben und mit denen der entsprechenden wasserfreien Lecithine verglichen.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Triticum dicoccoides ; wild emmer ; evolution ; B genome ; polymorphism ; wild tetraploid wheat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Studies were made of the presence and frequency of occurrence of gliadin bands 42 and 45 in three samples of Aegilops sharonensis Eig and 59 samples of wild tetraploid wheat (Triticum dicoccoides Korn.) from natural distributions of these species in Israel. Two samples of Ae. sharonensis possessed a band in position 45 and one possessed no bands corresponding to either band 45 or band 42. In T. dicoccoides, band 45 was either present or not and 42 was always absent. In its ‘grassy’ and intermediate growth habit forms, (believed to be more primitieve than the cercal forms) band 45 appeared to be more frequent than in the cereal form. The presence of band 45 in the Ae. sharonensis, and its relatively high frequency in T. dicoccoides, populations from Mt. Hermon (likely to be relatively free from introgression from cultivated tetraploid wheat) indicate the likelihood of a primary origin of the allele coding for band 45. The absence of band 42 from all Ae. sharonensis and T. dicoccoides populations in this study, indicates a more recent evolutionary origin of the allele coding for this band, possibly arising as a mutation during the domestication of tetraploid wheat. The results have implications for breeding programmes in tetraploid wheat.
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