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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (78)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (75)
  • Physical Chemistry  (26)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (179)
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  • Springer
  • 1980-1984  (100)
  • 1975-1979  (79)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1981  (100)
  • 1978  (79)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (179)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Oxford University Press
  • Springer
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  • 1980-1984  (100)
  • 1975-1979  (79)
  • 1950-1954
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inhibition of the metabolism of ram spermatozoa by derivatives of α-chlorohydrin (1981)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Gamete Research 4 (1981), S. 203-217 
    Details
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: α-chlorohydrin ; antifertility agent ; ram ; sperm metabolism ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effects of the male antifertility agent, α-chlorohydrin, six of its derivatives, and glycidol were studied on the metabolism of washed ram spermatozoa in vitro with fructose as substrate. The α-chlorohydrin derivatives were the amino, the phosphorylated, and four glycol-bridge (ketal) compounds. All compounds except glycidol, in a concentration between 0.1 and 100 mM, reduced the aerobic glycolsis and/or oxidation of fructose. However, there was not a high correlation between the ability of these compounds to inhibit the metabolism of ram spermatozoa in vitro and their antifertility activity when administered to male rats. Other factors are clearly involved in their antifertility activity, eg, the concentration of the compounds in the epididymis and their conversion of either more or less spermicidal compounds in the body.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120040305
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A crustacean statocyst with only three hairs: Light and scanning electron microscopy (1981)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 169 (1981), S. 21-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Standard histological and SEM techniques have been used to examine the pair of statocyst organs located in the telson of the isopod, Cyathara polita. Each organ is formed as an invagination of the dorsal cuticle of the telson. The invagination narrows to form a stalk between the statocyst and dorsal surface. A canal courses longitudinally through this stalk and forms a continuous channel between the lumen of the cyst and the external environment. On the luminal floor of each statocyst, there are three pits; each correlates with a nodule protruding from the ventro-medial wall. From each pit, a single, bifurcating hair projects dorsally to contact the single concretion within the statocyst lumen. No other static organs have been found in this animal. Thus, maintenance of equilibrium in this species appears to be under the control of but six hairs, three in each statocyst. Innervation of each statocyst is provided by a branch of a nerve which connects anteriorly with the last abdominal ganglion.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051690103
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transforming viruses directly reduce the cellular growth requirement for a platelet derived growth factor (1978)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 97 (1978), S. 371-380 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Early passage mouse embryo fibroblasts, mouse 3T3 cell lines, and early passage diploid human fibroblasts grew to higher cell densities in tissue culture medium supplemented with serum than in medium supplemented with defibrinogenated platelet-poor plasma (PPP). Unlike the mouse cells, the human fibroblasts displayed this differential growth response only in the presence of hypophysiologic concentrations of calcium. The addition of heat-treated extracts of human platelets to PPP-supplemented medium stimulated the replication of both the normal mouse cells and early passage human embryo fibroblasts.Human or mouse fibroblasts transformed by either retroviruses or by SV40, including SV40 infected “serum revertants” and “flat transformants,” grew to equal cell densities in medium supplemented with either serum or PPP. Infection of Balb/c-3T3 cells with SV40 rapidly induced them to grow in PPP-supplemented medium demonstrating that the ability of SV40-transformed cell lines to proliferate in PPP-supplemented medium does not arise from the cell culture selection procedures usually employed to obtain stable virus-transformed cell lines. 3T3 cells infected but not transformed by retroviruses do not replicate in PPP-supplemented medium demonstrating that reduction of the growth requirement for the platelet growth factor(s) by retroviruses is a transformation-specific response. Cell cultures that did not proliferate well in PPP-supplemented medium did not form tumors when inoculated into athymic nude mice. Many, although not all, of the lines which grew well in PPP medium were tumorigenic in nude mice. Together, these findings indicate that: (1) normal fibroblast-like cells display a growth requirement for factor(s) present in serum but not found in PPP; (2) this serum specific growth factor is derived from platelets; (3) a primary response to viral transforming genes is a reduction in the growth requirement for these platelet-derived factors; and (4) cells that have a reduced requirement for the platelet-derived growth factor are often tumorigenic.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1040970312
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chronic exposure to 60-Hz electric fields: Effects on pineal function in the rat (1981)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 2 (1981), S. 371-380 
    Details
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: electric fields ; 60 Hz ; pineal gland ; circadian rhythm ; melatonin ; 5 methoxytryptophol ; acetyl transferase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: As a component of studies to search for effects of 60-Hz electric field exposure on mammalian endocrine function, concentrations of melatonin, 5-methoxytryptophol, and serotonin-Nacetyl transferase activity were measured in the pineal glands of rats exposed or sham-exposed at 65 kV/m for 30 days. In two replicate experiments there were statistically significant differences between exposed and control rats in that the normal nocturnal increase in pineal melatonin content was depressed in the exposed animals. Concentrations of 5-methoxytryptophol were increased in the pineal glands of the exposed groups when compared to shamexposed controls. An alteration was also observed in serotonin-N-acetyl transferase activity, with lower levels measured in pineal glands from exposed animals.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.2250020408
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A kinetics study of the reactions of OH with several aromatic and olefinic compounds (1978)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 10 (1978), S. 783-804 
    Details
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of hydroxyl radicals with eight substituted aromatic hydrocarbons and four olefins were studied utilizing the flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique. The rate constants were measured at 298°K using either Ar or He as the diluent gas. The values of the rate constants (k × 1012) in the units of cm3/molec. sec are (a) OH + o-xylene → products: (12.9±3.8), 20 torr He; (13.0±0.3), 20 torr Ar; (12.4±0.1), 200 torr He;(b) OH + m-xylene → products: (15.6±1.4), 3 torr Ar; (19.4±0.8), 20 torr Ar; (21.4±0.2), 20 torr He; (20.3±1.9), 200 torr Ar; (20.6±1.3), 200 Torr He;(c) OH + p-xylene → products: (8.8±1.2), 3 torr Ar; (10.1±1.0), 20 torr He; (10.5±0.6), 200 torr He;(d) OH + ethyl benzene → products: (7.50±0.38), 3 torr He; (7.06±0.26), 20 torr He; (7.95±0.28), 200 torr He;(e) OH + n-propylbenzene → products: (6.40±0.36), 20 torr He; (5.86±0.16), 200 torr He;(f) OH + isopropylbenzene → products: (7.79±0.40), 200 torr He;(g) OH + hexafluorobenzene → products: (0.221±0.020), 20 torr He; (0.219±0.016) 200 torr He;(h) OH + n-propyl pentafluorobenzene → products: (2.52±0.54), 3 torr He; (3.01±0.76), 20 torr He; (3.06±0.24), 200 torr He;(i) OH + propylene → products: (25.6±1.2), 20 torr He; (26.3±1.2), 200 torr He;(j) OH + 1-butene → products: (29.6±1.9), 3 torr He; (29.4±1.4), 20 torr He;(k) OH + cis-2-butene → products: (43.2±4.1), 3 torr He; (42.6±2.5), 20 torr He;(l) OH + tetramethylethylene → products: (56.9±1.3), 20 torr He.
    Additional Material: 15 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550100802
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spirocyclische Titanamide mit der Diphenylsila-titanadiazacyclobutan- Baueinheit. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von Ti[(NSiMe3)2SiPh2]2 [1]Professor Marianne Baudler zum 60. Geburtstage am 27. April 1981 gewidmet (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 475 (1981), S. 56-66 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung der N-lithiierten Silylamine Ph2Si(NHR)2 mit SiCl4 bzw. TiBr4 wurden die spirocyclischen Amide B (R = Me, Et, i-Pr) und C (R = i-Pr, Me3Si) dargestellt und ihre Konstitution durch Analysen, 1H- und 29Si-NMR-Spektren gesichert. Von C, R = Me3Si, wurde an einem Einkristall eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse durchgeführt. Wichtige Strukturdaten sind: TiN 1,918(2) Å, SiN endocycl. 1,750(2) Å, exocycl. 1,738(2) Å, ∢ SiNTi 90,3(1)°.Spirocyclic Titanium Amides Containing the Diphenylsila-titana-diazacyclobutane Fragment. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Ti[(NSiMe3)2SiPh2]2By reaction of the N-lithiated silylamines Ph2Si(NHR)2 with SiCl4 and TiBr4, the spirocyclic amides B (R = Me, Et, i-Pr) and C (R = i-Pr, Me3Si) respectively have been prepared. Their constitutions have been confirmed by elemental analyses and by 1H and 29Si nmr spectroscopy. C, R = Me3Si, has been investigated by a single crystal x-ray structure analysis. Important structural parameters are: TiN 1.918(2) Å, SiN endocycl. 1.750(2) Å, exocycl. 1.738(2) Å, ∢ SiNTi 90.3(1)°.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19814750408
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Kenntnis der Hydrate des Na2PHO3, Phasenbeziehungen und kristallographische Untersuchungen (1978)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 439 (1978), S. 265-274 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Hydrates of Na2PHO3, Phase Relations and Crystallographic InvestigationsDehydration of Na2PHO3,5 H2O to the respective anhydrous salt was investigated by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. In the course of dehydration an intermediate lower hydrate is formed, Na2PHO3,0.5 H2O. Single crystals of this phase were grown from solution. Na2PHO3,0.5 H2O is rhombohedral, space group R32, R3m or R3m, with a = 18.918(5) Å and α = 33.00(2)°. - The crystal structure of Na2PHO3,5 H2O was redetermined. The pentahydrate is orthorhomic, space group Pnm21, with a = 7.190(1), b = 6.447(1), c = 9.230(2) Å. The structure consists of layers of Na-coordinating polyhedra which share edges and vertices. The layers are connected to a threedimensional structure by hydrogen bonds of the water molecules.
    Notes: Die Dehydratisierung von NaaPHO3 · 5 H2O zum wasserfreien Salz wurde mit Thermogravimetrie und Differentialthermoanalyse untersucht. Die Entwässerung verläuft über die Stufe eines intermediären niederen Hydrates, Na2PHO3 · 0,5 H2O. Einkristalle des Hemihydrates konnten aus Lösung gezüchtet werden; es kristallisiert rhomboedrisch, Raumgruppe R32, R3m oder R3m, mit a = 18,918(5) ß und α = 33,00(2)°. - Die Kristallstruktur von Na2PHO3 · 5 H2O wurde neu bestimmt. Das Pentahydrat kristallisiert orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pnm21 mit a = 7,109(1), b = 6,447(1), c = 9,230(2) Å. Die Struktur ist aus Schichten von kanten- und eckenverknüpften Na-Koordinationspolyedern aufgebaut. Die Schichten werden durch Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen der Wassermoleküle zu einem dreidimensionalen Strukturverband verknüpft.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19784390132
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Growth and metabolism of rodents exposed to 60-Hz electric fields (1981)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 2 (1981), S. 381-390 
    Details
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: 60-Hz electric fields ; body weight ; oxygen consumption ; rat ; mouse ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: There have been a number of reports in the literature concerning growth-related changes in various animal species exposed to high-strength electric fields. Many of the laboratories reporting such effects have not documented and controlled for the secondary factors that are associated with generating high-strength electric fields (ie, corona, ozone, harmonic distortion, cage vibration, spark discharge). We have designed an exposure system in which we eliminated or minimized these secondary factors, therefore enabling us to examine only the effects of electric fields per se. Sprague-Dawley rats and Swiss-Webster mice were exposed to 60-Hz electric fields at kV/m for up to four months. In 17 individual experiments, we found a greater number of experiments in which the exposed rats had lower body weights than controls. This trend was not evident in data obtained from 14 individual mouse experiments. In more exhaustive growth studies, we found no significant differences in body weights, organ weights, or O2 consumption between exposed and sham-exposed controls. Our failure to detect any major changes in growth was probably the result of eliminating or minimizing the secondary factors associated with electric field exposure.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.2250020409
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of homoeotic genes on the aldehyde oxidase pattern in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster (1981)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 2 (1981), S. 75-87 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster ; homoeosis ; imaginal discs ; aldehyde oxidase ; pattern formation ; compartments ; selector genes ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In a study of the regulation of enzyme patterns in imaginal discs the aldehyde oxidase pattern was determined for some homoeotic mutations of D. melanogaster. Earlier indications that suggested that this pattern follows the determinitive state of compartments within imaginal discs were confirmed by the aldehyde oxidase (AO) pattern of both the wing and haltere discs from en1; bx3, en1; pbx, and en1; bx3 pbx larvae and the antennal discs from Antp73b and ssa larvae.We additionally analyzed whether AO activity depended on the determinative state of an entire compartment or was expressed autonomously in clones. Homozygous engrailed clones were induced by mitotic recombination. From the AO clones found in normally negative areas of the posterior compartment it was concluded that enzyme activity depended upon the determinative state of the cells and was not a function of the compartment as a whole.The results are described with reference to a scheme in which compartmental and subcompartmental selector genes are thought to determine a binary code on which AO patterns depend.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvg.1020020107
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition of cyclopentyl cyanide (1981)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 13 (1981), S. 755-770 
    Details
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal decomposition of cyclopentyl cyanide has been investigated in the temperature range of 905-1143 K using both conventional stirred-flow reactor and very low-pressure pyrolysis (VLPP) techniques. The results from both techniques are consistent. The main primary processes are HCN elimination to form cyclopentene: and ring fragmentation to form vinyl cyanide plus propylene and ethylene plus cyanopropenes: Under the experimental conditions cyclopentene undergoes further decomposition to cyclopentadiene plus hydrogen. There is evidence for conversion of some of the reactant to a solid residue, presumably polymer. From the stirred-flow reactor results the following Arrhenius expressions were obtained: log k1(s-1) = (12.8 ± 0.3) - (65.6 ± 1.3)/θ and log k2(s-1) = (16.0 ± 0.3) - (80.0 ± 1.1)/θ, where θ = 2.303RT kcal/mol. Application of RRKM theory shows that the VLPP experimental rate constants are consistent with high-pressure Arrhenius parameters given by log k1(s-1) = (12.8 ± 0.3) - (67.8 ± 2.5)/θ for HCN elimination, and log k4(s-1) = (16.3 ± 0.3) - (80.1 ± 2.0)/θ for the sum of the ring fragmentation pathways. The rate parameters for HCN elimination are in good agreement with previous VLPP studies of alkyl cyanides and with theoretical predictions. The difference in activation energies for the ring opening of cyclopentane and cyclopentyl cyanide is reasonably close to the established value for the cyano stabilization energy. This supports the assumption of a biradical mechanism.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550130807
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