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  • Physics  (28)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (13)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (41)
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • 1975-1979  (41)
  • 1977  (41)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (41)
  • National Academy of Sciences
Years
  • 1975-1979  (41)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 853-864 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyenes formed in the thermal degradation of PVC are readily oxidized in the liquid phase in the presence of a radical initiator. In pure oxygen at a constant rate of initiation, different length polyenes are consumed by a first-order reaction: the rate of consumption is proportional to the polyene length and to the square root of initiator concentration. Applying the relationships given by the theory of chain reactions, we determined the ratio of the rate constant of chain propagation calculated for one double bond k2 to the square root of the chain-termination rate constant k4. The value obtained, which is relatively high in comparison to other unsaturated hydrocarbons, reflects very well the high reactivity of polyenes of the degraded PVC sample towards oxidation. Intramolecular chain propagation steps are also likely to play a role in the oxidation of polyenes.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 1557-1568 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The thermal expansion coefficients of glass fiber-polymer composites were calculated applying the solid cylindrical model taking into account the interaction effects among the glass fibers. The stress and displacement in the composite model were determined as functions of the thermal stress. It was found theoretically that the deviation of the thermal expansion coefficient from the linear mixture relationship based on volume additivity appeared at around Tg + 20 K upon cooling. The thermal expansion coefficient of the composite was also found to be markedly dependent on the dispersion state of the glass fibers. An expression for the difference in the Tg of the matrix resin in the composite from that in the unloaded resin was obtained on the assumption that the volume change of the matrix resin caused by mixing was compensated by free volume expansion. The experimental results obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements were found to agree well with the theoretically predicted ones.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 433-439 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The published Coulter Counter method for measuring particle size distribution of the discrete phase in rubber-modified polystyrene is shown to be subject to serious limitations, especially when the data generated are used to compute discrete phase volume fractions. The source of error is time-dependent swelling of the particles in DMF which is used to isolate them from the polystyrene matrix for the counting operation.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 441-444 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved Coulter Counter procedure is described for determining the size distribution and volume fraction of the elastomeric discrete phase in high-impact polystyrene. The method isolates the discrete phase from a dispersion of the whole polymer in DMF by centrifugation and redisperses the discrete phase in an aqueous surfactant solution, thus allowing the particles to deswell and resume the dimensions they had in the polystyrene matrix. By measuring a Coulter Counter size distribution on the aqueous dispersion, a discrete-phase volume fraction can be reliably derived for the original impact polystyrene. The method is rapid and precise.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 1005-1015 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have explored two areas of approximately rigorous calculations for computing nonempirical wave functions for heavy and/or large molecules orders of magnitude faster than with conventional ab-initio methods but with the same chemical accuracy.First, we have developed and used a series of programs (starting from our new fast sets of ab-initio Gaussian SCF and SCF-CI programs) incorporating ab-initio effective core model potentials (MOD-POT) which allow one to treat only the valence electrons explicitly, plus a charge conserving integral prescreening, which cuts down significantly on the number of integrals that have to be calculated, stored, or processed for a large molecule. We have named this latter procedure VRDDO (variable retention of diatomic differential overlap). With these MODPOT and MODPOT/VRDDO methods we have explored a variety of small, medium, and large systems ranging from electron affinities of atoms through to molecules of biological interest and large boron hydrides. The results compared to ab-initio SCF or SCF/CI calcuations are very good, usually within 0.001 to 0.002 a.u. for orbital energies and gross atomic populations (GAPS) and even better along potential energy curves.Secondly, we have explored the use of the MS-Xα method for less conventional molecules and properties than those for which it is customarily employed.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Momentum densities obtained from the Heitler-London (HL) wave functions for diatomic molecules and those from the corresponding valence-bond (VB) wave functions including ionic terms are compared. In each case they shown maxima in the direction perpendicular to the bond. However, the dependence of momentum densities on mutual orientations of the two electronic momenta is quite complex in the latter case. The improvement in the Compton profile on including the ionic terms is illustrated with the example of H2. The momentum denmsities obtained from the VB wave function constructed from orthogonalized atomic orbitals (OAO) have also been examined. The HL wave function with OAOS leads to the same momentum distribution as the repulsive state HL wave function constructed from overlapping AOS.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 215-223 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The invariance question int he CNDO and INDO levels of approximation is discussed with particular reference to one-center and two-center two-electron integrals and rotation of molecule-fixed coordinate axes. It is shown that asufficient condition for rotational invariance for the cone-center two-electron integrals is Jμμ = Jμμ, +2Kμμ, where J and K are the Coulomb and exchange integrals over orbitals μ μ′ with the same azimuthal quantum number. CNDO and INDO procedures, which explicitly employ Löwdin's orthogonalized basis set of atomic ortbitals (OAO) and differentiate between s-, p-, and d-orbitals on an atom in calculating various integrals, have also been examined in relation to the rotational invariance requirement. An expression which satisfies rotational invariance for two-electron Coulomb repulsion integrals over OAOS is also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 21-47 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A full set of harmonics which are at the basis of all irreducible representations of the cubic point group and having order l ≤ 16 has been calculated in terms of Cartesian coordinates. Due to their complication, former calculations of harmonics in Cartesian coordinates for half of the irreducible representations did not exceed l = 6. The method presented in this paper is a modification of that originally given by Von der Lage and Bethe; it can be readily applied to the calculation of harmonics of arbitrary order for any irreducible representation of the cubic point group.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 695-700 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relativistic symmetry orbitals are given for the double group D3h. For atomic orbitals at the symmetry center a general expression is presented. The atomic orbitals of the s, p½, and p3/2 variety outside the center are also considered. The representation matrices are given in explicit form.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: MS-Xα calculations have been performed for the neutral species and the transition states for the positive and negative ions of the heavy metal atoms Mo, W, Re, Ir, Pt, and U and their diatomic hydrides and fluorides. Both nonspin-polarized and spin-polarized calculations were performed. The main purpose of this study was to gain insight into which negative ion species might be preferable to try to prepare for use in ion sources for tandem accelerators.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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