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  • 2020-2022
  • 1995-1999
  • 1975-1979  (15)
  • 1976  (15)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 8 (1976), S. 57-74 
    ISSN: 0066-4189
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 3 (1976), S. 55-64 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract An automatic, continuous flow respirometer was used to follow the bio-oxidation of a crude oil in a column of fairly coarse beach material. A number of water percolation rates were employed, with and without inorganic nutrient supplementation (nitrate and phosphate). Initially, nutrient supplementation was required to allow significant oxidation rates, but a capacity for biodegradation in the absence of continued supplementation developed slowly. The increase in oxidation rate with nutrient supplementation was in the proportion 0.23 mg oxygen perμmol nitrate. This proportionality was similar to previous results in this laboratory (using different systems), as was the effect of temperature. The mean of two Q10 values in this work was 2.7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 254 (1976), S. 82-98 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Koaleszenz von Öltropfen auf planen Oberflächen von Tensiden wurde untersucht, wozu eine Standardtechnik entwickelt wurde. Bei gesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffn nimmt die Stabilität der Tröpfchen mit zunehmender Kettenlänge ab. Auch ungesättigte Bindungen und aromatische Gruppen erniedrigen die Stabilität. Die Resultate werden diskutiert unter Berücksichtigung der kohäsiven Kräfte zwischen den Molekülen des Kohlenwasserstoffes und den adhäsiven Kräften zwischen den Alkylketten der Tenside und den Kohlenwasserstoffmolekülen. Die Stabilität wird stark erhöht, wenn geringe Mengen langkettigen Alkohols zugesetzt werden, infolge der Bildung eines komplexen kondensierten Films an der Öl/Wasser-Grenzfläche. Versuche, die gewonnenen Stabilitätsdaten mit der Stabilität der „Bulkemulsionen” und des Spreitungskoeffizienten in Beziehung zu setzen, waren nicht erfolgreich.
    Notes: Summary The effect of the nature of the oil on the coalescence of single oil droplets at the plane aqueous surfactant solution/oil interface has been investigated. The drop rest-times for the first stage coalescence of a range of hydrocarbon oils have been measured with constant drop volume. The apparatus was based on a design byNielsen et al. (13). Variables that affected drop lifetimes such as drop size, apparatus dimensions, saturation of the two phases with the other component, and surfactant concentration and chain length were investigated and a standard technique was developed. For saturated hydrocarbons the droplet stability falls progressively with increase in chain length. Unsaturation or aromatic character brings about a decrease in droplet stability. The results are discussed in terms of the balance between the cohesive forces between oil molecules and the adhesive forces, between the alkyl chain of the surfactant and oil molecules. The addition of small quantities of long chain alcohol brings about a marked increase in stability through the formation of a complex condensed film at the oil/water interface. Attempts to correlate droplet stability data and the stabilities of bulk emulsion systems and spreading coefficient were not successful.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1976-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1976-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0095-3628
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-184X
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1976-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0556-2791
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1976-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-9171
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1976-08-01
    Description: Peripheral lymphocytes from normal individuals and from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were cultured in vitro for 1–7 days. The growth response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) was quantitated by the incorporation of tritiated uridine into RNA nucleotide during a 2-hr pulse with the radioisotope. While the maximum response in PHA- stimulated normal cultures appeared at 2–3 days, CLL cultures required 5–7 days to develop their maximal response, which was 50%-60% of the normal magnitude. Dilution of the number of normally reactive lymphocytes by culturing them with totally unreactive, mitomycin- treated cells produced a normal 72-hr maximal response, no matter what proportion of unreactive cells was included in the PHA-stimulated cultures. In addition, the response of peripheral lymphocytes from patients with myeloblastic leukemia, where large numbers of unreactive myeloblasts diluted the normal small lymphocytes, a depressed reaction occurred at the anticipated 2–3 days. Nylon fiber-adherent lymphocytes consisting of 85% immunoglobulin (Ig)-bearing cells responded minimally to PHA, but showed no evidence of a delay. When isolated from CLL patients, both fiber-adherent cells (Ig-bearing) as well as non-fiber- adherent (sheep erythrocyterosetting) cells responded to PHA in a delayed fashion. Similarly, a case of CLL, in which 93.5% of the circulating lymphocytes bore sheep red blood cell receptors, showed its peak response to PHA at 7 days. Therefore, using surface marker criteria considered characteristic of normal T cells and B cells, the delayed response to PHA on the part of CLL lymphocytes was independent of thymic or nonthymic origin.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1976-08-01
    Description: Peripheral lymphocytes from normal individuals and from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were cultured in vitro for 1–7 days. The growth response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) was quantitated by the incorporation of tritiated uridine into RNA nucleotide during a 2-hr pulse with the radioisotope. While the maximum response in PHA- stimulated normal cultures appeared at 2–3 days, CLL cultures required 5–7 days to develop their maximal response, which was 50%-60% of the normal magnitude. Dilution of the number of normally reactive lymphocytes by culturing them with totally unreactive, mitomycin- treated cells produced a normal 72-hr maximal response, no matter what proportion of unreactive cells was included in the PHA-stimulated cultures. In addition, the response of peripheral lymphocytes from patients with myeloblastic leukemia, where large numbers of unreactive myeloblasts diluted the normal small lymphocytes, a depressed reaction occurred at the anticipated 2–3 days. Nylon fiber-adherent lymphocytes consisting of 85% immunoglobulin (Ig)-bearing cells responded minimally to PHA, but showed no evidence of a delay. When isolated from CLL patients, both fiber-adherent cells (Ig-bearing) as well as non-fiber- adherent (sheep erythrocyterosetting) cells responded to PHA in a delayed fashion. Similarly, a case of CLL, in which 93.5% of the circulating lymphocytes bore sheep red blood cell receptors, showed its peak response to PHA at 7 days. Therefore, using surface marker criteria considered characteristic of normal T cells and B cells, the delayed response to PHA on the part of CLL lymphocytes was independent of thymic or nonthymic origin.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1976-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-4189
    Electronic ISSN: 1545-4479
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Annual Reviews
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