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  • GEOPHYSICS  (6)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Anabaena  (1)
  • Geophysics
  • 1975-1979  (10)
  • 1977  (7)
  • 1976  (3)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 112 (1977), S. 57-59 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Water soluble vitamins (secretion, cell content) ; Chlamydomonas ; Chlorella ; Scenedesmus ; Anabaena
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Three green algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus, and one blue-green alga, Anabaena cyclindrica, were grown in chemically defined media. All the algac examined contained folates, β-carotene and vitamins C and E; several of the B-vitamins and vitamin A were found in varying amounts in some but not in all the algae examined. All the green algae secreted significant amounts of folate and biotin and all but Scenedesmus secreted pantothenate into their growth medium; Anabaena secreted folate and pantothenate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 177 (1976), S. 437-448 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die Probleme, die bei Anwendung der Kompensationsmethode auf IR-spektroskopische Bestimmungen von niedrigen Verzweigungsgraden in Polyäthylenen hoher Dichte auftreten, werden systematisch untersucht. Die erzielbare Genauigkeit wird bestimmt und es wird gezeigt, daß, wenn möglich, eine Korrektur für die Methyl-Endgruppen angewendet werden sollte. Diese ist bei einigen Polymertypen leicht möglich, bei anderen hingegen schwieriger. Als Kompensationskeil im Referenzstrahl des Spektrometers verwendet man besser Polymethylen als hochmolekulares Polyäthylen. Die äußerste Empfindlichkeit, die mit der manuellen Kompensationsmethode erreicht werden kann, liegt bei einem Methylzweig pro 2000 C-Atome. Wenn diese Methode jedoch ergänzt wird durch Computer-Kurvendämpfung und Computer Mittelung über zahlreiche Momentspektren (“C.A.T.”), kann noch eine deutliche Verbesserung im Signal-Rausch-Verhältnis erzielt werden. Damit wird es möglich noch Verzweigungsgrade bis herunter zu 0,1 Methylgruppen pro 1000 C-Atome zu messen.
    Notizen: The problems encountered in the infrared spectroscopic estimation of the low levels of chain branching present in high density polyethylene, using the compensation method, are discussed systematically. The precision to be expected has been determined and it is shown that, if possible, a correction should be applied for methyl groups present at the chain ends. This is feasible with some types of polymer but more difficult with others. The compensating wedge in the reference beam of the spectrometer should be made of polymethylene rather than a high molecular weight polyethylene. The ultimate sensitivity of the manual compensation method is about one methyl branch per two thousand carbon atoms. However, when this is supplemented by computer smoothing and off-line computation of average transients (C.A.T.), a significant improvement is obtained in the signal to noise ratio, and branching levels down to 0,1 methyl groups per thousand carbon atoms are readily measured.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 21 (1977), S. 2375-2392 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The techniques of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been used to study the locus of failure of epoxy resin joints. The effects of a long water immersion and the application of a silane-based primer have also been studied. Results indicated that for dry joints fracture occurred near an epoxy resin/metal interface while with water-soaked unprimed joints, fracture occurred interfacially between the adhesive and iron oxide. The application of the primer to the metal surface prior to bonding prevented the formation of a water-formed oxide although fracture was then found to occur through the primer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 1041-1054 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: X-ray diffraction scans and infrared absorption spectra for the C-CI stretching region were obtained for a highly syndiotactic poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sample made by the urea clathrate method. When the polymer was annealed at a series of increasing temperatures up to 180°C, x-ray diffraction measurements showed that the crystallinity increases steadily with annealing temperature. Even at 50°C an increase above the original value of 63% was detectable and by 180°C it had reached 70% with a further increase to 78% after cooling to ambient temperature. There is a concurrent significant increase in the lateral crystallite dimensions. However, the infrared spectrum did not change, in agreement with the recent prediction of Moore and Krimm that there is no observable band splitting from interchain interaction in crystalline regions, thus indicating that these C-CI bands cannot be used as a measure of crystallinity. The results from computer curve fitting of the spectra suggest that at least 85% of the polymer consists of long planar syndiotactic sequences and there is therefore substantial order along the chain direction. A mechanism for the increase in crystallinity on annealing, involving the lateral ordering of these regular chains, is discussed. Furthermore, as the temperature is raised some amorphous material is converted to a nematic phase, and this may crystallize during the subsequent cooling.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Properties of the energetic electron (E greater than or approximately equal to 200 keV) magnetopause layer along the distant magnetotail have been studied with Caltech instrumentation aboard IMP-8 for approximately 60 spacecraft orbits. The cross-sectional area of the layer appears to increase by a factor of approximately 5 with increasing geomagnetic activity, and the average unidirectional electron flux within the layer increases by a factor of approximately 4. The energy carried by electrons greater than or approximately equal to 200 keV ranges from approximately 10 to the 14th ergs per second to approximately 10 to the 15th ergs per second. Extrapolation to include all electrons greater than 1 keV suggests total energy flow ranging from approximately 3 x 10 to the 15th ergs per second at quiet times to approximately 5 x 10 to the 18th ergs per second at magnetically disturbed times.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Geophysical Research Letters; 4; Oct. 197
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Unidirectional anisotropies in the energetic electron fluxes (E greater than or equal to about 200 keV) have been observed in the earth's magnetotail with the Caltech Electron/Isotope Spectrometer on IMP-8. The anisotropies occur during periods of enhanced fluxes and provide essential information on the topology (open or closed) of the magnetotail field lines which are associated with recently identified acceleration regions.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Geophysical Research Letters; 3; Sept
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: A simple rocket-borne system has been developed for deriving nitric oxide concentration in the mesosphere from measurements of resonantly scattered solar ultraviolet radiation in the NO gamma band near 2150 A. The NO signal is extracted from a background of Rayleigh-scattered light by a direct measurement of this scattered light by use of an NO absorption cell. This system was utilized to measure the NO concentration above White Sands, New Mexico, in the altitude range from 69 to 101 km. The derived NO profile shows a concentration of about 30 million per cu cm at 67 and 100 km with a deep valley (more than an order of magnitude less) at about 84 km. Comparison with model calculations indicates that the time constant for NO chemistry is smaller than or comparable with that for transport.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research; 82; Aug. 1
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: An energetic electron layer is found immediately adjacent to, and outside of, the magnetopause surface along the distant magnetotail. The layer has been detected by instrumentation aboard the earth-orbiting spacecraft IMP-8 and is observed for electrons with energies above about 200 keV. The present study shows that such electrons form a layer about 3 earth radii thick and are strongly streaming in a well-ordered pattern, especially along the dusk magnetopause. The energy dissipation implied by the persistent flow may be a direct indication of nearly continuous magnetic merging at or near the magnetopause.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Geophysical Research Letters; 4; Apr. 197
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The vibrational energy distributions of hydroxyl molecules in the lower atmosphere were calculated. As expected, the distributions are found to be highly nonequilibrated. Attention is drawn to the role that vibrationally-excited molecules may play in modifying the chemistry of the lower atmosphere. The most likely role for the OH molecule in the stratosphere is via reactions that may not otherwise be energetically viable.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Geophysical Research Letters; 3; Dec. 197
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: An earlier paper by the authors (1976) has reported on energetic electron anisotropies observed in conjunction with the acceleration regions identified by Frank et al., (1976). The present paper gives more detailed analyses of observations in the distant plasma sheet, including specific features of intensities, energy spectra, and pitch angle distributions of the very energetic electrons associated with intense plasma particle events, with energies ranging between 50 eV and 45 keV, detected with an electron/isotope spectrometer aboard the earth-orbiting spacecraft Imp 8. Two domains are considered: the plasma sheet and the regions near and within the localized magnetotail acceleration regions known as the fireball regions. The instrumentation used offered a number of observational advantages over many previous studies, including inherently low background, large geometric factors, excellent species identification, good angular distribution measurement capability, and availability of high resolution of differential intensities.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research; 82; Apr. 1
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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