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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (21)
  • American Institute of Physics  (4)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (3)
  • Springer Nature  (3)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1985-1989
  • 1975-1979  (31)
  • 1975  (31)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 17 (1975), S. 279-283 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 17 (1975), S. 1065-1081 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The dynamics of a system of two microbial populations having complementary metabolism are investigated by means of simple mathematical models of growth. Complementary metabolism as used here means that each population produces a substance - not present in the initial or feed medium - required by the other for growth. The simple models indicate that (1) something other than lack of the substrate or growth factor produced by its partner must limit the growth of at least one population and (2) the coexistence steady state of such populations in continuous culture is not stable with respect to large perturbations, though it is stable with respect to a wide range of perturbations.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 87 (1975), S. 624-625 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 9 (1975), S. 611-621 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The influence of both imposed anodic potential in Ringer's solution and surface finish on the fatigue lives of annealed 316 type stainless steel and annealed pure titanium were measured and statistically compared to fatigue data run in air. The applied potentials in simulated extracellular fluid approximated conditions existing within the body while also producing the types of surface defects actually found on removed long time implants within the time interval of the accelerated R. R. Moore fatigue tests. Differentiating tests were run at single levels of applied cyclic stress well above the endurance limits.In Ringer's solution, the fatigue life of the 316 stainless steel decreased with increasing applied potential, and at +500 mV was significantly shorter than when run in air. At each condition, the 316 stainless steel was independent of initial surface finish. In contrast, the fatigue life of titanium improved rapidly with increasingly fine surface finishes. Furthermore, compared to air, the application of +500 mV in Ringer's solution improved the life of the rough surface finished material and markedly increased the number of cycles to failure for the electropolished specimens.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 36-40 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imine-Enamine Tautomerism, V1). - Solvent- and Temperature-dependence of Thioimidoate/Ketene S,N-Acetal TautomerismI n solution N-aryl(thioimidoates) 2a exist predominantly in the ketene S,N-acetal form. The tautomeric equilibrium depends on the solvent and temperature. The quantity of the chelate ketene S,N-acetal 2b decreases with increasing polarity and ability of the solvent to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. - The equilibrium constants and the values of the thermo-dynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH und Δ,S of the compound 2 (Rl = 4-Br, R* = CH3) have been determined in two solvents of different polarity by IH-NMR measurements. An increase in temperature and consequent decrease in entropy leads to destabilization of the ketene S,N-acetal in the tautomerism 2a ⇌ 2b.
    Notes: Die N-Aryl(thioimidsäure)ester 2a liegen in Lösung überwiegend in der tautomeren Keten-S,N-acetalform 2b vor. Das Tautomeriegleichgewicht ist lösungsmittel- und temperatur-abhängig. Mit zunehmender Polarität und zunehmender Befähigung des Lösungsmittels zur Ausbildung intermolekularer Wasserstoffbrücken sinkt der Gehalt des chelatisierten Keten-S,N-acetals 2b. - In zwei Lösungsmitteln unterschiedlicher Polarität wurden für die Verbindung 2 (R1 = 4-Br, R2 = CH3) 1H-NMR-spektroskopisch die Gleichgewichtskonstanten und die Werte der thermodynamischen Größen ΔG, ΔH und Δ,S bestimmt. Steigende Temperatur führt wegen der Entropieabnahme bei der Tautomerisierung 2a ⇌ 2b ebenfalls zur Destabilisierung des Keten-S,N-acetals.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on Hydrogen Transfer, 37. - Basis and Limits of the Electrochemical Cleavage of Sulfones from a Preparative Standpoint Using Different Electrode MaterialsThis communication describes the percentage composition of products formed by the electro- chemical reduction of some unsymmetrically substituted diarylsulfones at Hg-, Pb-, Cd-, Sn-, Al- and glassy carbon electrodes, using methanol as solvent and tetramethylammonium- chloride as supporting electrolyte. Depending on the electrode material the current-yield for cleavage of sulfones decreases in the sequence: Hg ≫ Cd ≈ Pb 〉 Sn ≫ Al, glassy carbon. The composition of the cleavage products is independent of the concentration of the depolarizer and the current density. The measured reaction potentials, which are characteristic for each cathode material are responsible for the direction of cleavage of the unsymmetrically substituted diarylsulfones. It was found that phenyl groups with electrophilic substituents are cleaved from the sulfonyl group quantitatively and those with substituents in the ortho- position are cleaved preferentially irrespective of the electrode material. The bond strength of the ligands attached to the sulfonyl group increases with the increasing electron donor quality of the substituents in the para- and meta-positions. Depending on the cathode material employed cleavage products are formed that can be further reduced in different ways. In addition to the reduction of the functional groups nuclear hydrogenation is also observed. Solvents like hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide have no significant influence on the composition ol products formed at the mercury-cathode, even though the cyclovoltammetric data would indicate a change in the reaction mechanism. For preparative purposes the p-cyano- benzyl group is a better leaving group than the benzyl group. The cinnamyl group is split off quantitatively. Isomerization and hydrogenation of the double bond is observed.
    Notes: Die prozentuale Zusammensetzung der bei der elektrochemischen Reduktion einiger un- symmetrischer Diarylsulfone an der Hg-, Pb-, Cd-, Sn-, Al- und Glaskohle-Elektrode mit Tetramethylammoniumchlorid als Leitsalz in Methanol entstehenden Verbindungen wird mitgeteilt. Für die Stromausbeute der Sulfonspaltung besteht entsprechend dem Elektroden- material folgende Rangordnung: Hg ≫ Cd ≈ Pb 〉 Sn ≫ Al, Glaskohle. Die Zusammen- setzung der Spaltprodukte ist von der Depolarisatorkonzentration und der Stromdichte un- abhängig. Die gemessenen Reaktionspotentiale, die von der Art des Kathodenmaterials bestimmt werden, bestimmen offenbar die Spaltungsrichtung der einzelnen Diarylsulfone. An allen untersuchten Elektrodenmaterialen werden Phenylreste mit elektrophilen Substituenten quantitativ und Phenylgruppen mit ortho-ständigen Substituenten bevorzugt von der Sulfonylgruppe abgespalten. Die Haftfestigkeit der Liganden an der Sulfonylgruppe nimmt mit steigender Elektronendonatorqualitat der Substituenten in para- und meta-Stellung zu. Je nach verwendetem Kathodenmaterial werden elektroaktive Spaltprodukte in unterschiedlichem Ausmaß weiterreduziert. Neben der Reduktion der funktionellen Gruppe beobachtet man eine Kernhydrierung. Die Zugabe eines adsorptionsstarken Solvents wie Hexamethyl- phosphorsäuretriamid verändert die Produktzusammensetzung an der Hg-Kathode fast nicht, obwohl die zyklovoltammetrischen Daten für eine Änderung des Reaktionsmechanismus sprechen. Der p-Cyanbenzylrest ist für präparative Zwecke eine ungleich bessere Abgangs- gruppe als der Benzylrest. Der Cinnamylrest wird quantitativ abgespalten. Zusätzlich findet eine Isomerisierung und Hydrierung der Doppelbindung statt.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 13 (1975), S. 1881-1891 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A terpolymer of butadiene-styrene-vinylpyridine has been crosslinked by addition of iron chloride. Differential enthalpic analysis gives evidence of a two-phase system. Electron microscope studies at 0.1 and 1 MeV show the existence of precipitates. The majority of these ironrich aggregates have diameters less than 100 Å. Their form is polyhedral but very nearly spherical. No crystallinity has been detected inside the clusters. Thus the existence of strong interactions as in crystals of FeCl3 hydrates is excluded.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Catalytic Conversion of Olefins, VI. - Co-oligomerization of Butadiene with Bicyclo[2.2.l]hept-2-enesIn contrast to 2-butene and cyclopentene, bicyclo[2.2.l]hept-2-ene and its derivatives react as strained olefins with butadiene to give substituted cis,trans-l,5-cyclodecadienes in yields of up to 90% in the presence of nickel-ligand catalysts. The ten-membered rings rearrange thermally to the corresponding cis-l,2-divinylcyclohexane derivatives. Ni-C-addition to the double bond of bicyclo[2.2.l]hept-2-ene occurs on the exo side.
    Notes: Im Gegensatz zu 2-Buten und Cyclopenten können Bicyclo[2.2.l]hept-2-en und seine Derivate als gespannte Olefine an Nickel-Ligand-Katalysatoren mit je zwei Molekülen Butadien in Ausbeuten bis zu 90% zu substituierten cis,trans-l,5-Cyclodecadienen reagieren. Die substituierten Zehnringe lagern sich thermisch in die entsprechenden cis-1.2-Divinylcyclohexanderivate um. Die Ni -C-Addition an die Doppelbindung des Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ensystems erfolgt von der exo-Seite.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 13 (1975), S. 1057-1061 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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