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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • AUXILIARY SYSTEMS
  • BIOSCIENCES
  • Physics
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1974  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1684-1701 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene and Related Model Compounds: Synthesis, U.V, N.M.R, and Photoelectron-Spectroscopic InvestigationsDispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene (4) and spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-diene (5 can be obtained from the corresponding monoolefins 6 and 10, respectively, by bromine addition and subsequent dehydrobromination. The u. v. spectra of 5 and 4 with λmax = 269 nm (log ε = 3.4) and 284 nm (3.7), respectively, show bathochromic shifts of their longest wavelength bands as compared to 1,3-cyclohexadiene. An analysis of the 1H n. m. r. chemical shifts and H, H-coupling constants for the olefinic protons in 4 indicates that there is no cyclic electron delocalization in this ring system. The six-membered ring in 4 is only slightly flatter than the one in 1,3- cyclohexadiene. The photoelectron spectroscopic data of 4, 5, spiro[2.5]octane (13), spiro[2.5]oct-4-ene (15), dispiro[2.0.2.4]decane (14), and dispiro[2.0.2.4]dec-7-ene (16) demonstrate the effect of the interaction between π-orbitals and cyclopropyl Walsh-orbitals; an assignment for the first bands in the p. e. spectra of these compounds is proposed.
    Notes: Dispiro[2.0.2.4] deca-7,9-dien (4) und Spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-dien (5) lassen sich aus den entsprechenden Monoolefinen 6 bzw. 10 durch Bromierung und anschließende Dehydrobromierung gewinnen. Die UV-Absorptionen von 5 und 4 mit λmax = 269 nm (log ε = 3.4) bzw. 284 nm (3.7) sind bathochrom verschoben gegenüber denjenigen des 1,3-Cyclohexadiens. Aus einer Analyse der Chemischen Verschiebungen und H,H-Kopplungskonstanten der olefinischen Protonen im 1H-NMR-Spektrum von 4 ist zu schließen, daß 4 kein cyclisch delokalisiertes Elektronensystem enthält. Der Sechsring in 4 ist nur wenig stärker eingeebnet als derjenige im 1,3-Cyclohexadien. Anhand der Photoelektronen-Spektren von 4, 5 sowie Spiro[2.5]octan (13), Spiro[2.5]oct-4-en (15), Dispiro[2.0.2.4]decan (14) und Dispiro[2.0.2.4]dec-7-en (16) wird der Effekt der Wechselwirkung zwischen π-Orbitalen und Cyclopropyl-Walsh-Orbitalen aufgezeigt; für die jeweils ersten Banden in den PE-Spektren dieser Verbindungen wird eine Zuordnung vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1702-1713 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene and Spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-diene: Their Chemical Reactions, Thermal and Photochemical RearrangementsSome [4 + 2]cycloaddition reactions of the title compounds 1 and 2 have been investigated. In all cases normal addition onto the 1,3-diene system is observed. 1 in the presence of proton acids at elevated temperatures yields o-ethylstyrene (16) and derivatives of 2-(o-ethylphenyl)ethane. The thermolysis of 1 above 120°C gives a mixture of 16 and tetraline (20). Higher temperatures are required for the thermal rearrangement of 2 to ethylbenzene. photo-chemically 1 yields a mixture of 16 and 20 in a ratio of about 2:1 both on direct and sensitized excitation. Possible mechanisms for these rearrangements are discussed.
    Notes: Einige [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen der Titelverbindungen 1 und 2 werden untersucht; in allen Fällen beobachtet man normale Addition an das 1,3-Diensystem. Mit Säuren liefert 1 bei erhöhter Temperatur unter Öffnung beider Cyclopropanringe o-Äthylstyrol (16) und Derivate des 2-(o-Äthlphenyl)äthans. Die Thermolyse von 1 oberhalb 120°C führt zu 16 und Tetralin (20). Die thermische Umlagerung von 2 zu Äthylbenzol erfordert höhere Temperaturen. Photochemisch bilden sich aus 1 sowohl bei direkter als auch bei sensibilisierter Anregung 16 und 20 im Verhältnis von ca. 2:1. Mögliche Mechanismen dieser Umlagerungen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 12 (1974), S. 2065-2074 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The change in standard chemical potential of a number of alkanes on PDMS going from dilute solution to the perfect vapor ΔḠov was measured by gas chromatography over a large range of temperatures. The change in standard chemical potential of the alkane going from the pure liquid to the perfect vapor ΔḠov was calculated from fugacity data. These data were fitted separately to three Taylor's series expansions wherein the (partial) heat capacity of vaporization is zero, constant, and linearly dependent on temperature, respectively. On the basis of statistical and physical arguments it was concluded that the partial excess functions determined by gas chromatography should be described with a temperature-independent partial excess heat capacity.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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