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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (37)
  • Physics  (8)
  • 1975-1979  (28)
  • 1970-1974  (9)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1950-1954
  • 1978  (28)
  • 1974  (9)
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  • 1975-1979  (28)
  • 1970-1974  (9)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1950-1954
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Darstellung von Poly(γ-p-biphenylmethyl-L-Glutamat), PBPLG, (Poly{L-imino-1-[2-(4-biphenylmethoxycarbonyl)äthyl]-2-oxoäthylen}), (1d) wird beschrieben. Das Viskositätsverhalten dieses Polymers in Mischungen aus Benzol und Dichloressigsäure (c=0,2.10 - 3 - 1,4.10 - 3g/cm3) bei 25°CC wird untersucht. Die Ergebnisse werden verglichen mit Messungen unter den gleichen Bedingungen an Poly(γ-benzyl-L-Glutamat),PBLG, (Poly[ L-imino-l-(2-benzyloxycarbonylathyl)-2-oxoathylen]), (lc). In beiden Fallenfindet ein zweistufiger Ubergang von einer starren, von Wasserstoffbrucken stabilisiertenHelix in ein statistisches, solvatisiertes Knduel statt : PBPLG (erste Stufe CrSSX,, zweite Stufe 55-100%, Dichloressigsaure und PBLG (erste Stufe 0-70%, zweite Stufe 70-100%,Dichloressigsaure)).Die Einfiihrung eines p-Phenylsubstituenten in PBLG fuhrt deshalb in Mischungen aus Benzol- und Dichloressigsaure zu einer weniger stabilisierten Helix.Die Stabilitat und das Viskositatsverhalten von PBLG in Mischungen aus Benzol und Dichloressigsaure (c=0,2.10-3 -14.10-3g/cm3) sind denjenigen von PBLG in Mi-schungen aus m-Kresol und Dichloressigslure ( c = 1,0.10-3-4,0. 10-3g/cm3) ähnlich.
    Notes: The synthesis of poly(γ-p-biphenylmethyl-L-glutamate), PBPLG, (poly{L-imino-1-[2-(4-biphenylylmethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]-2-oxoethylene}), (1d) is described. The viscosity behavior of this polymer in benzene/dichloroacetic acid mixtures (c=0,2.10 - 3 - 1,4.10 - 3 g/cm3) at 25°CC is investigated. The results are compared with measurements on poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate), PBLG, (poly[L-imino-1-(2-benzyloxycarbonylethyl)-2-oxoethylene]), (1c) under the same conditions. A transition from a rigid hydrogen bonded helix to a random solvated coil occurs in two stages for both: PBPLG (first stage 0 - 55%, second stage 55 - 100% dichloroacetic acid) and PBLG (first stage 0 - 70%, second stage 70 - 100% dichloroacetic acid).Therefore, the introduction of a p-phenyl substituent in PBLG leads to a less stable helix in benzene/dichloroacetic acid mixtures.The stability and viscosity behavior of PBLG in benzene/dichloroacetic acid mixtures (c=0,2.10 - 3 - 1,4.10 - 3g/cm3) is quite similar to the behavior of PBLG in m-cresol/dichloroacetic acid mixtures (c=1,0.10 - 3 - 4,0.10 - 3 g/cm3).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 16 (1978), S. 2671-2673 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 17 (1978), S. 897-908 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pyridoxal Schiff bases of the polypeptides poly(L-lysine), poly(L-ornithine), and poly(L-α,γ-diaminobutyric acid) were prepared and investigated in water/methanol by CD spectra and equilibrium dialysis experiments. Only the poly(L-α,γ-diaminobutyric acid) derivative is characterized by a relevant optical activity similar to that found in pyridoxal enzymes. The stereospecific interactions between the pyridoxylideneimine group and the polypeptide chain prevent the hydrolysis reaction of the aldimine bond.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monodisperesed, N-and C-Protected homo-oligopeptides [number (n) of resides from 2 to 5] of L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-phenylalnine were studied by ir absorption spectroscopy between 1200 and 350 cm-1 at various solvents. The solvents and chain-length effects were examined for non-hydrogen-bonded peptide groups. The frequencies of the self-associated species are consistent with a model derived from the amide data. Self-association species are consistent with a model derived from the amide data. Self-association is favored by higher values of n = 2, the peptide is insoluble when more than two chains are bonded. For n = 3, 4, several chains may be associated by sliding along one another and remain soluble. For n = 2, the peptide is insoluble when more than two chains are bonded. For n = 3, 4, several chains may be associated by sliding along one another and remain slouble. For n = 5, the effect of n is to favour a model in which two chains exactly face each other so that the peptide precipitates at relatively low concentration.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 2983-2989 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Kristallisationskinetik von zwei verschiedenen Netzwerken aus Naturkautschuk untersucht. Diese Netzwerke wurden durch Vulkanisation unter gewöhnlichen Bedingungen bzw. im gequollenen Zustand erhalten.Die Ergebnisse werden auf molekularer Ebene diskutiert und geben wertvolle Aufschlüsse über die bekannten Abweichungen von der Gaußschen Theorie der Gummielastizität.
    Notes: In the present paper the crystallization kinetics of two networks of natural rubber was analyzed. The two networks were prepared following two different vulcanization techniques, as usual the first, and under swelling conditions the second.The results are discussed at the molecular level and give some important information about the well known deviations from the Gaussian theory on rubber elasticity.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 2029-2038 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Kinetik der isothermen Kristallisation von Polybutadienen mit hohem 1,4-cis-Gehalt und hoher Taktizität, dargestellt mit Uranverbindungen als Katalysator, wurde dilatometrisch im Temperaturbereich von -30 bis 0°C untersucht.Die experimentellen Schmelztemperaturen (T*m) von solchen Polybutadienen liegen zwischen 3 und 12,5°C.Eine Beziehung zwischen der Halbwertzeit (t1/2) der isothermen Kristallisation bei + C und dem Molekulargewicht wurde erhalten.Hochmolekulare Fraktionen kristallisieren schneller als solche mit niedrigen Molekulargewichten, wie bereits beim 1,4-cis-Polyisoprene gefunden wurde.Die Polybutadiene wurden durch Kristallisation aus verdünnter Toluol-Lösung unter Kühlung und Rühren fraktioniert. Naturkautschuk kristallisiert unter diesen Bedingungen nicht.
    Notes: Bulk isothermal crystallization kinetics of some highly tactic 1,4-cis-polybutadienes obtained with a new catalyst based on uranium derivatives were dilatometrically measured over a crystallization temperature (Tc) range from -30 to 0°C.The corresponding experimental melting temperatures (T*m) of uranium polybutadiene range from 3 to 12,5°C. A relationship between the isothermal bulk half-crystallization time (t1/2) at -10°C and the molecular weight (MW) has been obtained.High MW fractions crystallize faster than low MW fractions as previously reported for 1,4-cis-polyisoprene. Uranium polybutadiene has been fractionated by crystallization. by cooling and stirring a dilute toluene solution. Under the same experimental conditions + rubber does not crystallize.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurden die Bildung, die optischen Eigenschaften und die Strukturen der Bis(o-hydroxybenzylidenamin)Kupfer(II)-Chelate von Poly(L-lysin), Poly(L-ornithin) und Poly(L-α,γ-diaminobuttersäure) untersucht.Aus den Versuchsergebnissen ging hervor, daß diese Polykomplexe in alkoholisch wäßriger Lösung eine bestimmte Struktur besitzen. Aus den strukturellen Eigenschaften resultierte, daß die asymmetrischen Polypeptid-Ketten die Metall-Chelate stereospezifisch binden.Auf Grund dieser Ergebnisse kann man stereoselektive Reaktionen der Kupfer(II)-polykomplexe von Bis(o-hydroxybenzylidenamin) erwarten.
    Notes: Formation, optical properties and structures of bis(o-hydroxybenzylideneamine)copper(II) chelates of poly(L-lysine), poly(L-ornithine), and poly(L-α,β-diaminobutyric acid) were investigated.Experimental evidence was obtained for a definite structure of these polycomplexes in alcoholic/aqueous solution. Structural features showed that asymmetric polypeptide matrices bind metal chelates stereospecifically. On the basis of these results stereoselective reactions on bis(o-hydroxybenzylideneamine)copper(II) polycomplexes are expected.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The dynamic mechanical behaviour of polyamide systems containing different degrees of unsaturation was analyzed. The results do not show any simple relation between unsaturation and mechanical response. Particular attention was given to the α-transition, that is a glass transition, and experimental data suggest that the generally accepted mechanism for this transition requires a more extensive study.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Schiff's bases of ortho-, meta- and para-hydroxybenzaldehydes with poly(L-α,γ-diaminobutyric acid) and poly(L-lysine) were investigated in solution of methanol and methanol-water mixtures by circular dichtroism, absorption spectroscopy and equilibrium dialysis techniques. The results so far obtained allow us to propose a molecular model, which fully justifies the stereospecific binding of ortho-hydroxybenzaldehyde with the polypeptide chain; moreover it is able to explain the dramatic change of the chemical equilibrium in the hydrolysis reaction.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly(β-1,4-D-mannose)Commonly named mannan. was isolated from cell walls of the alga Codium decorticatum by methods proved to preserve its native degree of polymerization. The intrinsic viscosities obtained on native mannan nitrates from algae harvested in different years possess values [η]≈440ml.g-1 with a maximum deviation of 9%, independent of the year of harvest and the age of the cell walls. Osmotic measurements on one of these samples resulted DPn = 375. Fractionation experiments on the same material revealed a nearly monodisperse chain length distribution. The notable independence of the degree of polymerization from the growth conditions and the age of the plants together with its monodispersity let assume a biopolymerization mechanism which is controlled genetically and not by the time of synthesis.
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