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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • *Biodiversity
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  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 145 (1971), S. 163-168 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Vinylformate has been polymerized by free radicals in bulk, acetone, chloroform, and dimethylformamide at temperatures between +60 and -20°C. The differences (ΔHi≠ - ΔHs≠) of the activation enthalpies and (ΔSi≠ - ΔSs≠) of activation entropies were calculated from the temperature dependence of the ratio Xi/Xs of the mole fractions of isotactic and syndiotactic dyads, resp., formed in the different solvents. A compensation effect exists between (ΔHi≠ - ΔHs≠) and (ΔSi≠ - ΔSs≠) resp. The compensation temperature for the stereocontrol was determined as T0 = 344°K. This numerical value points towards a stereocontrol by hydrogen bonds during the transition state.
    Notes: Vinylformiat wurde in Substanz, Aceton, Chloroform bzw. Dimethylformamid bei Temperaturen zwischen +60 und -20°C radikalisch polymerisiert. Aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit des Verhältnisses Xi/Xs an isotaktischen und syndiotaktischen Diaden wurde die Differenz der Aktivierungsenthalpien (ΔHi≠ - ΔHs≠) bzw. -entropien (ΔSi≠ - ΔSs≠) für die Polymerisation in den einzelnen Lösungsmitteln berechnet. Zwischen (ΔHi≠ - ΔHs≠) und (ΔSi≠ - ΔSs≠) besteht ein Kompensationseffekt. Aus der Kompensationstemperatur T0 = 344°K der Stereokontrolle wird geschlossen, daß die Stereokontrolle mindestens teilweise durch Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen im übergangszustand bedingt ist.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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