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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Metallo-disilanes ; Ligand exchange at silicon ; Transition metal effect ; Raman spectroscopy ; Density functional theory ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the sodium metalates Na[M(CO)2C5R5] [M = Fe, R = H (1a), Me (1b); M = Ru, R = H (1c), Me (1d)] with an equimolar amount of hexachlorodisilane yields the metallo-pentachlorodisilanes C5R5(OC)2M-SiCl2-SiCl3 (2a-d), which can be converted into the pentahydrido analogues C5R5(OC)2M-SiH2-SiH3 (3a-c) via Cl/H exchange with LiAlH4. Due to the activating effect of the transition metal fragment chlorination of 3a-c with CCl4 or HCCl3 occurs at the α-silicon to give C5R5(OC)2M-SiCl2-SiH3 (4a-c). The metallo-disilanes were characterised by 1H-, 13C-, 29Si-NMR, IR and especially Raman spectroscopy. The structures of C5H5(OC)2Fe-Si2Cl5 (2a) andC5Me5(OC)2Fe-Si2H5 (3b) have been determined by X-ray analysis; 2a,b, 3a,b were theoretically described by DFT calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Hydroxamic acids ; Acylnitroso ; Oxidation ; Ene reactions ; Allylic amidation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A one-pot allylic amidation procedure, which employs the ene reaction of acylnitroso compounds 2 with electron-rich olefins 3a,b, is presented; the acylnitroso enophile is generated in situ by oxidation of hydroxamic acids 1 with iodosobenzene diacetate. The resulting N-allylhydroxamic acids 4 (ene products) are quantitatively acetylated for ease of handling; as an example, the reduction of the acetylated derivative 5b by samarium diiodide was carried out to afford the N-allyl amide 6b in quantitative yields.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Epoxidations ; Diastereoselectivity ; Allylic alcohols ; Homogeneous catalysis ; Methyltrioxorhenium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -The steric effects of allylic substituents in the epoxidations with methyltrioxorhenium/urea/hydrogen peroxide adduct (MTO/UHP) have been assessed for a series of 3-alkyl-substituted cyclohexenes. The trans selectivity increases with the size of the substituent and the diastereoselectivities follow an excellent linear correlation with the steric substituent constants of Taft (Es) or Charton (ν). Good cis selectivity is observed in the epoxidation of the cyclic allylic alcohols 2-cyclopentenol and 2-cyclohexenol due to a hydroxy-directing effect through hydrogen bonding; however, for 2-cycloheptenol and 2-cyclooctenol hydrogen bonding is ineffective and steric interactions cause a higher trans selectivity. The conformationally fixed cis- and trans-5-tert-butyl-2-cyclohexenols serve as suitable substrates for gauging the dihedral angle of the transition states for the oxygen transfer in these epoxidations. Thus, the MTO/UHP oxidant favours a quasi-equatorial arrangement of the hydroxy group for effective hydrogen bonding (hydroxy-group directivity), in analogy to m-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) and dimethyldioxirane (DMD), and a dihedral angle of ca. 130° is suggested.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 749 (1971), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Contribution to the Chemistry of 2-Substituted BenzoxazolesThe 2-cyanobenzoxazoles 1 react with alcohols only by base catalysis to form the imidic acid esters 3. With hydrazines, these yield the amidrazones 9; with carboxylic acid hydrazides, the ω-acyl-amidrazones 16, and with dilute hydrochloric acid, the esters 10, which can be converted to the hydrazides 11. By addition of hydrogen chloride to 3, the labile imidic acid ester hydrochlorides 12 are formed which are reacted with hydrogen sulfide to give the thionoesters 13. The reaction of 1 with ethanethiol yields the thioimidic acid esters 5, whereas with hydrogen sulfide the thioamides 7 or the 2-[thiocarbamoyl-thiocarbonylamino]-phenols 8 are formed, depending on the molar ratio. The amidrazones 9 and 16 are cyclized to form the benzoxazole-2-yl-1,2,4-triazoles 15 or 17, respectively.
    Notes: Die 2-Cyan-benzoxazole 1 reagieren mit Alkoholen nur unter Basenkatalyse zu den Imidsäureestern 3. Diese liefern mit Hydrazinen die Amidrazone 9, mit Carbonsäurehydraziden die ω-Acyl-amidrazone 16 und mit verd. Salzsäure die Carbonsäureester 10, die in die Hydrazide 11 übergeführt werden können. Durch Anlagerung von Chlorwasserstoff an 3 entstehen die labilen Imidsäureester-hydrochloride 12, aus denen mit Schwefelwasserstoff die Thionester 13 erhalten werden. Die Reaktion von 1 mit Äthylmercaptan ergibt die Thioimidsäureester 5, während mit Schwefelwasserstoff je nach Molverhältnis die Thioamide 7 bzw. die 2-[Thiocarbamoyl-thiocarbonylamino]-phenole 8 gebildet werden. Die Amidrazone 9 und 16 werden zu den Benzoxazol-2-yl-1.2.4-triazolen 15 bzw. 17 cyclisiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1999-02-01
    Print ISSN: 1097-6256
    Electronic ISSN: 1546-1726
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer Nature
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