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  • Articles  (65)
  • 2010-2014  (56)
  • 1965-1969  (9)
  • 2011  (56)
  • 1967  (9)
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  • 2010-2014  (56)
  • 1965-1969  (9)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 71 (1967), S. 2694-2699 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 3 (1967), S. 339-348 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 4 (1967), S. 155-167 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird als Ursache für die Zunahme der RBW schneller Elektronen mit ihrer Eindringtiefe die Änderung ihres Energiespektrums vorausgesetzt. Über die Ermittlung der Quelldichte der Sekundärelektronen wird, unter Einbeziehung der Primärelektronen, die energieabhängige Elektronenflußdichte für zwei verschiedene Primärelektronen-Energien berechnet. Im Verein mit den auf anderem Wege erhaltenen ähnlichen Resultaten vonHarder wird ein wahrscheinlicher Verlauf der energieabhängigen Elektronenflußdichte für zwei verschiedene Tiefen ermittelt. Im zweiten Teil wird zur Berechnung der RBW die strahlenbiologische Wirkung proportional zum Produkt aus der Elektronenflußdichte und einer der physikalischen Wechselwirkung mit dem biologischen Modell entsprechenden spektralen Empfindlichkeitsfunktion angesetzt. Die Anwendung der im ersten Teil ermittelten Spektralfunktion auf dieses Prinzip liefert für den Fall der Übertragung von Ionisations- und Anregungsenergie auf den Zellkern durchδ-Elektronen nur für Energien zwischen 5 und 10 keV die richtige Tiefenabhängigkeit der RBW. Dasselbe gilt für die Übertragung von Ionisationsenergie auf den Zellkern durch K-Schalen-Ionisation biologisch wichtiger Elemente mit anschließendem Auger-Effekt (SchrapnellWirkung). Dagegen erhält man bei Annahme der Energieübertragung durch Plasmonanregung oder Einzelionisationen keine den Experimenten entsprechende Zunahme der RBW mit der Tiefe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 37 (1967), S. 216-220 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Genetic resources and crop evolution 15 (1967), S. 367-380 
    ISSN: 1573-5109
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Краткое содержание 1) В нормальных цветкахAntirrhinum majus находятся по 4 пыльника. Мутацияtranscendens 2 (trans 2) у львиного зёва влечет за собой в гомозиготном состоянии изменчивое уменьшение числа пыльников. На одном растении цветки могут иметь 1, 2, 3, или 4 пыльника (табл. 1–4). Проведенные опыты имеют целью установить, насколько проявление мутации может быть изменено под влиянием факторов среды. Были получень следующие результаты: 2) Измененные условия среды могут вызывать статистически достоверные изменения в частоте появления цветков с 1, 2, 3 и 4 пыльниками. Если мутантыtranscendens 2 культивируются при благоприятных условиях для их питания и роста (табл. 1 — летом в поле; табл. 2 и 3 — при обильном питании), то выраженность мутации достигает высокой степени: процент цветков с двумя пыльниками здесь относительно высок. Если мутанты растут в неблагоприятных для них условиях (табл. 1 — летом в тенлице) или подвержены влиянию вредных факторов (нехватка определенных питательных веществ или общее голодание — табл. 2 и 3), то мутация выражена слабее: процент цветков с двумя пыльниками — относительно низок (табл. 1–3; рис. 1–3). 3) Выращиваемые в сосудах Митчерлиха, в отдельных вариантах опыта (при достаточном числе просмотренных цветков), саженцы обнаружили более сильное уменьщение числа пыльников, чем сеянцы (табл. 3). 4) Отбор на высокую долю цветков с двумя пыльниками в следующих одно за другим „поколениях“ саженцев — оказался безрезультатным (схема 1, табл. 4). Хотя между различными растениями внутри одного „поколения“ саженцев и наблюдались явные различия в долях цветков с различным числом пыльнпков, всё же общее распределение в границах одного года было очень схожим. Разница между годами оказалась относительно большой. 5) Эсли эти результаты сравнить с опытами Г. Штуббе, в которых, у мутантовtranscendens 2 в результате отдаленного скрещивания и последующего отбора на определенное число пыльников, достигалось константное проявление признака (один или два пыльника), то можно сделать следующее заключение: изменения в генотипической среде дают значительно более сильно выраженный эффект спецнфического проявления признакаtranscendens 2, чем нзменения факторов внешней среды. Спецнфичность действия проявляется в оом, что измененные факторы внешней среды влияют только на долю цветков с тем или иным числом пыльников, в то время как нзменение генотипической среды приводит к стабилизации определенного числа пыльников в цкетке.
    Notes: Summary 1) Normal plants ofAntirrhinum majus have flowers with 4 anthers. The mutationtranscendens 2 (trans 2) causes in homozygous condition a variable reduction of the number of anthers. The flowers of a plant have 1, 2, 3 or 4 anthers (table 1–4). Experiments have been performed in order to find out the effects of changes in the environment on the pattern of manifestation oftranscendens. The results obtained are as follows: 2) Changes of environmental factors are able to cause significant shifts in the frequency of flowers with 1, 2, 3 and 4 anthers. Whentranscendens plants are growing under good conditions (in the experimental field or in open frames in summer — table 1, or under very rich nutritional conditions — table 2 and 3) then the mutant character is expressed intensely; the percentage of flowers with 2 anthers is relatively high. When thetranscendens plants are growing under conditions which are less favourable (in the greenhouse in summer) or even deleterious (specific nutritional deficiencies or conditions of general starvation) then the mutant character is less expressed; the percentage of flowers with 2 anthers is relatively low. 3) In the different variants of nutrition (growth of the plants in Mitscherlich vessels) the cuttings expressed the mutant character oftranscendens more intensely than the seedlings (table 3). 4) Selection for a high percentage of flowers with 4 anthers — or 2 anthers — in successive „generations“ of cuttings have been without success (scheme 1, table 4). Although distinct differences between different plants of the same „generation“ of cuttings did occur, the total distributions of flowers with 1, 2, 3 and 4 anthers have been very similar within one year. However, between successive years relatively great differences were found. 5) A comparison can be made between the findings, reported in this paper, and the results of the experiments of H. Stubbe, in which the manifestation oftranscendens has been stabilized after crosses oftranscendens with distantly related varieties ofA. majus and otherAntirrhinum species and selection for 1 or 2 anthers per flower: A change of the genetic background (by selecting suitable modifiers) has a much more pronounced effect than a change in the environment. Moreover, the effect is more specific, because changes in the environment only cause a shift in the frequency of flowers with different numbers of anthers (table 1–4), whereas a change of the genetic background results in the stabilization of a particular number of anthers (1 or 2).
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 39 (1967), S. 744-747 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wird ein Verfahren diskutiert, bei dem das durch NaCl-Elektrolyse gewonnene CO2-haltige Chlor nach einer mehrstufigen Verflüssigung vor Ablauf in die Lagerung in einem „Endkühler“ mit Rohgas gestrippt und das ausgetriebene CO2 als Schutzgas im Verflüssigungssystem im Kreislauf gefahren wird. Der sich dabei ergebende höhere CO2-Gehalt in den Restgasphasen vermindert die Gefahr der Bildung eines zündfähigen H2/Cl2-Gemisches, und das aus dem Endkühler ablaufende flüssige Chlor weist nur noch geringe Restverunreinigungen auf.  -  Es wurden außerdem die Wassergehalte der Chlorgas- und Flüssigphasen in den einzelnen Verflüssigungsstufen ermittelt und durch Einbau eines Molekularsieb-Hochdrucktrockners zwischen der ersten und zweiten Kondensationsstufe eine weitgehende Trocknung des Chlors erreicht.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-11-10
    Description: Potential changes in glacier area, mass balance and runoff in the Yarkant River Basin (YRB) and Beida River Basin (BRB) are projected for the period from 2011 to 2050 employing the modified monthly degree-day model forced by climate change projection. Future monthly air temperature and precipitation were derived from the simple average of 17, 16 and 17 GCM projections following the A1B, A2 and B1 scenarios, respectively. These data were downscaled to each station employing the Delta method, which computes differences between current and future GCM simulations and adds these changes to observed time-series. Model parameters calibrated with observations or results published in the literature between 1961 and 2006 were kept unchanged. Annual glacier runoff in YRB is projected to increase until 2050, and the total runoff over glacier area in 1970 is projected to increase by about 13–35% during 2011–2050 relative to the average during 1961–2006. Annual glacier runoff and the total runoff over glacier area in 1970 in BRB is projected to increase initially and then to reach a tipping point during 2011–2030. There are prominent increases in summer, but only small increase in May and October of glacier runoff in YRB, and significantly increases during late spring and early summer and significant decreases in July and late summer of glacier runoff in BRB. This study highlights the great differences among basins in their response to future climate warming. The specific runoff from areas exposed after glacier retreat relative to 1970 is projected to general increasing, which must be considered when evaluating the potential change of glacier runoff. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Print ISSN: 0885-6087
    Electronic ISSN: 1099-1085
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Published by Wiley
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-10-26
    Description: Global hydrological modeling is affected by three sources of uncertainty: (i) the choice of the global climate model (GCM) used to provide meteorological forcing data; (ii) the choice of future greenhouse gas concentration scenario; and (iii) the choice of the decade used to derive the bias correction parameters. We present a comparative analysis of these uncertainties and compare them to the inter-annual variability. The analysis focuses on discharge, integrated runoff and total precipitation over ten large catchments, representative of different climatic areas of the globe. Results are similar for all catchments, all hydrological variables and throughout the year with few exceptions. We find that the choice of different decadal periods over which to derive the bias correction parameters is a source of comparatively minor uncertainty, while other sources play larger and similarly significant roles. This is true for both the means and the extremes of the studied hydrological variables.
    Print ISSN: 0094-8276
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-8007
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-01-26
    Description: Author(s): A. Borgschulte, R. Gremaud, A. Züttel, P. Martelli, A. Remhof, A. J. Ramirez-Cuesta, K. Refson, E. G. Bardaji, W. Lohstroh, M. Fichtner, H. Hagemann, and M. Ernst The high energy of hydrogen vibrations in solids is the origin of their strong impact on thermodynamic properties. The peculiar structure of complex hydrides amplifies this impact. We shed light on the vibrational properties of three allotropes of Ca(BH_{4} )_{2} using density-functional theory calc... [Phys. Rev. B 83, 024102] Published Tue Jan 25, 2011
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-02-15
    Description: Author(s): A. Al-Khatib, G. B. Hagemann, G. Sletten, A. K. Singh, H. Amro, G. Benzoni, A. Bracco, P. Bringel, F. Camera, M. P. Carpenter, P. Chowdhury, R. M. Clark, C. Engelhardt, P. Fallon, B. Herskind, H. Hübel, R. V. F. Janssens, T. L. Khoo, T. Lauritsen, A. Neußer-Neffgen, and C. Rønn Hansen Levels excited up to 39.8 MeV and 119/2 units of angular momentum have been populated in ^{125} Xe by the ^{82} Se( ^{48} Ca,5n) ^{125} Xe reaction. High-fold γ-ray coincidence events were measured using the Gammasphere Ge detector array. Nine regular rotational bands extending from levels identifi... [Phys. Rev. C 83, 024306] Published Mon Feb 14, 2011
    Keywords: Nuclear Structure
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
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