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  • Articles  (96)
  • Cambridge University Press  (53)
  • Springer  (43)
  • 1965-1969  (96)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1966  (96)
  • Geosciences  (96)
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  • Articles  (96)
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  • 1965-1969  (96)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 55 (1966), S. 342-354 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract We studied with geochemistric methods red levels regularly inserted beetween basaltic layers of the Kerguelen Plateau. The main result of these observations is to show the geochemistric evolution of the elements under the influence of the hydrothermal action, developed during the coming of the upper basalt flow. Coming from safe zones of basalts this evolution reaches a maximum in the intermediary layer, in union with the vitrous structure and its texture. Easiness of the liberation of iron and aluminium oxyds, petrographic study and clean morphological relations of the red layer with the adjacent one allow to consider the red layer as a pyroclastic or ashic formation, rich in glass and distinct from the adjacent basalts. Chemical studies of pollens, mineralogical and micro-morphological analysis of this formation permit to exclude the hypothesis of a ferralitic action to explain the rubifaction.
    Abstract: Résumé On étudie du point de vue géochimique des niveaux rouges régulièrement intercalés entre des strates de basalte de plateau dans l'Archipel de Kerguelen. Le résultat principal de ces observations est de montrer l'évolution géochimique des éléments sous l'influence de l'action hydrothermale développée lors de l'arrivée du basalte supérieur. Partant des zones saines des basaltes, cette évolution atteint un maximum dans la couche intermédiaire, en liaison avec la structure vitreuse et la texture de celle-ci. La facilité de libération des oxydes de fer et d'aluminium, l'étude pétrographique ainsi que les rapports morphologiques nets de la couche rouge avec ses voisines permettent de considérer celle-ci comme une formation pyroclastique, ou cendreuse, riche en verre et distincte des basaltes adjacents. L'analyse minéralogique, chimique pollinique et micro-morphologique de cette formation permettent de ne pas retenir l'hypothèse d'une action ferralitique pour expliquer la rubéfaction.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurden rote den Basaltlagen der Kerguelen Hochebene regelmäßig eingeschaltete Zonen geochemisch untersucht. Das Hauptergebnis dieser Studien ist die Kenntnis der geochemischen Evolution der verschiedenen chemischen Elemente unter dem Einfluß hydrothermaler Tätigkeit, während folgender Basaltextrusionen. Von den unveränderten Basaltlagen kommend erreicht diese Evolution ein Maximum an der roten, zwischenliegenden Zone, die eine glasige Struktur und Textur zeigt. Die Leichtigkeit, mit der Eisen- und Aluminiumoxyde freiwerden, der petrographische Befund und die rein morphologischen Beziehungen zwischen der roten Lage und der folgenden Basaltlage erlauben es, die rote Lage als pyroklastische Lage oder Aschenlage zu bezeichnen, die reich an Glas ist und sich von den angrenzenden Basalten unterscheidet. Mineralogische, chemische, pollenanalytische und mikromorphologische Untersuchungen widerlegen die Annahme, daß die Rötung unter lateristischen Bedingungen entstanden sei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 14 (1966), S. 326-335 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird in dieser Arbeit zunächst ein Überblick über die gebräuchlichen Methoden für spektrale Untersuchungen der Sonnen- und Himmelsstrahlung mit Hilfe von Glasfiltern gegeben. Die Ergebnisse einer eigenen Untersuchung über das Auftreten vermeintlich systematischer Fehler in hermetisch abgeschlossenen Kombinationen von Halbkugelfiltern mit Thermosäulen, wie sie für Pyranometerkonstruktionen verwendet werden, werden diskutiert. Auf Grund einer großen Zahl spektraler Messungen der Sonnenstrahlung wurde man in erster Linie auf eine auffallende Änderung der Instrumentempfindlichkeit aufmerksam, wenn die Messungen über längere Zeit fortgesetzt werden. Für die experimentelle Untersuchung dieser Fragen wurde eine Gruppe Pyranometer und Pyrheliometer der Eppley-Konstruktion benützt. Die Prüfung wurde auch auf Pyranometer mit natürlicher und mit künstlicher Ventilation wie auch auf hermetisch abgeschlossene Filterkombinationen ausgedehnt. Aus den Resultaten ergibt sich, daß die von uns bisher festgestellten Korrektionen innerhalb praktischer Grenzen sowohl auf die gegenwärtigen Eppley-Modelle wie auch mit gewissen Abänderungen auf andere Konstruktionen allgemeine Anwendung finden sollten.
    Abstract: Résumé Dans ce mémoire, on passe tout d'abord en revue les méthodes usuelles permettant des recherches spectrales du rayonnement solaire et du ciel au moyen de filtres colorés de verre. On y discute ensuite les résultats d'une recherche personnelle de l'auteur. Cette recherche a porté sur l'apparition d'erreurs semblant systématiques lors de l'utilisation de combinaisons de filtres hémisphériques et de piles thermoélectriques hermétiquement closes telles qu'elles se présentent dans les pyranomètres. Sur la base d'un grand nombre de mesures spectrales du rayonnement solaire on a constaté une variation notable de la sensibilité instrumentale dans le cas d'une longue utilisation. Dans la recherche expérimentale de ces questions, on s'est servi d'un groupe de pyranomètres et de pyrhéliomètres spectraux construits par Eppley. On a étendu la comparaison à des pyranomètres ventilés naturellement et artificiellement comme à des combinaisons de filtres hermétiquement closes. On peut déduire des résultats ainsi obtenus que les corrections établies jusqu'ici devraient être appliquées généralement, dans les limites de la pratique, aussi bien aux modèles actuels d'Eppley qu'à d'autres constructions, à la condition toutefois de leur apporter certaines modifications.
    Notes: Summary This paper reviews the current techniques for carrying out spectral measurements of sun and sky radiation by means of colored glass filters. The results are discussed of an original investigation into the occurrence of what are believed to be systematic errors in enclosed hemispherical-filter thermopile systems, employed in pyranometer design. As a result of an analysis of a large mass of solar spectral measurement material, attention was first directed to an apparent change in instrument sensitivity, when operating conditions are continuous over long periods. In the experimental investigation reported on here a group of Eppley spectral pyranometers and pyrheliometers were used. The study was extended to include pyranometers open to natural and forced ventilation as well as hermetically sealed units. The results indicate that the corrections so far established ought to be of general application, within practical limitations, to the present Eppley design and, with some modification, to other constructions.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1966-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-6424
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-4483
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1966-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0258-8900
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0819
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1966-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1966-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-0220
    Electronic ISSN: 1867-6812
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1966-01-01
    Description: Both the 2-L counter, described in GSC I, and the 5-L counter (GSC IV) were operated routinely during the past year. Approximately one-half of the determinations reported here were obtained from each counter. The 5-L counter was operated mainly at 1 atm.For more than a year, age calculations have been carried out monthly by an I.B.M. 1620 computer. If the background, standard, and sample counts during a month conform to statistical laws, they are entered on sheets together with their respective counting times and sample identifications and sent to the computing center for processing.
    Print ISSN: 0033-8222
    Electronic ISSN: 1945-5755
    Topics: Archaeology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1966-01-01
    Description: The following list comprises measurements made since those reported in NPL III and is complete to the end of November 1965.Ages are relative to A.D. 1950 and are calculated using a half-life of 5568 yr. The measurements, corrected for fractionation (quoted δC13 values are relative to the P.D.B. standard), are referred to 0.950 times the activity of the NBS oxalic acid as contemporary reference standard. The quoted uncertainty is one standard deviation derived from a proper combination of the parameter variances as described in detail in NPL III. These variances are those of the standard and background measurements over a rolling twenty week period, of the sample δC14 and δC13 measurements and of the de Vries effect (assumed to add an additional uncertainty equivalent to a standard deviation of 80 yr). Any uncertainty in the half-life has been excluded so that relative C14 ages may be correctly compared. Absolute age assessments, however, should be made using the accepted best value for the half-life and the appropriate uncertainty then included. If the net sample count rate is less than 4 times the standard error of the difference between the sample and background count rates, a lower limit to the age is reported corresponding to a net sample count rate of 4 times the standard error of this difference.
    Print ISSN: 0033-8222
    Electronic ISSN: 1945-5755
    Topics: Archaeology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1966-01-01
    Description: Laboratory construction was begun in December 1964 and routine dating was in progress by late February 1965. The primary purpose of this facility is to assist in marine geological studies and the archaeological chronologies of the region. Dating is carried out by utilizing the techniques of liquid scintillation described by Noakes et al. (1965), wherein the carbon of the sample to be dated is converted to benzene and the natural radioactivity detected in a liquid scintillation spectrometer.
    Print ISSN: 0033-8222
    Electronic ISSN: 1945-5755
    Topics: Archaeology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1966-01-01
    Description: The following list shows the age measurements carried out from 1958 to March 1963 at the Radiocarbon Laboratory at Gif-sur-Yvette, This laboratory has been replaced by a new one whose first measurements are also given in this volume.It was equipped with 2 proportional counters similar to those used in Saclay laboratory and operating with 1 atm of pure CO2. These counters were shielded by 15 cm lead, 5 cm iron and 1.5 cm of mercury.Data have been calculated on the basis of a C14 half-life of 5570 yr, in agreement with the decision of the Fifth Radiocarbon Dating Conference. As a modern carbon standard, wood taken from old furniture was used. This standard was found equivalent to 95% of the activity of the NBS oxalic acid, if a 2% Suess-effect is adopted for this wood.
    Print ISSN: 0033-8222
    Electronic ISSN: 1945-5755
    Topics: Archaeology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
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