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  • Chemistry  (4)
  • Chemical Engineering  (1)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (1)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1965  (4)
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Publisher
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1965-1969  (4)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 11 (1965), S. 678-685 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method for the determination of the plate efficiencies for existing conventional and complex columns is presented. Information, such as any combination of product distributions, plate temperatures, and plate compositions, which is in addition to that required to solve a problem for a fixed column is used to determine efficiencies.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 37 (1965), S. 715-717 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die komparative Polarographie mißt die Stromdifferenz zwischen zwei gleichen Zellen, von denen die eine die unbekannte Probelösung, die andere eine Standardlösung enthält. Dadurch sind die meisten Fehlerquellen ausgeschaltet und nur die Eigenschaften der beiden Tropfelelektroden zu berücksichtigen. Die Leistungsfähigkeit dieser Methode wird an praktischen Beispielen aufgezeigt, und die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden mit denen konventioneller Analysenverfahren verglichen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 81 (1965), S. 38-50 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde der thermische Abbau von Polytetramethylenoxid untersucht. Das Polymere enthielt schwache Bindungen, die beim Erwärmen auf 50 bis 150°C leicht spalteten. In Xylol betrug die Aktivierungsenergie dieses Abbauvorganges 13,3 Kcal/Mol. Wie nachgewiesen wurde, sind die schwachen Bindungen Hydroperoxidgruppen, die sich in Gegenwart der Luft bildeten. Diese Gruppen konnten beim Erhitzen im Vakuum zerstört werden; der sich einstellende Abbaugrad des Polymeren hängt von der Zahl der vorhandenen Hydroperoxidgruppen ab. Messungen der Intrinsic-Viskosität des von schwachen Bindungen befreiten Polytetramethylenoxids zeigten eine regellose Kettenspaltung bei erhöhten Temperaturen, die nach der Gleichung verlief: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \log \rm{ }\left[ \eta \right] = - \alpha \cdot \rm{log \ (t } + \rm{ t}_0 )\rm{ } + \rm{ C} $$\end{document} Der Exponent α der KUHN-HOUWINK-Gleichung wurde für das Polymere in benzolischer Lösung und bei 20 °C zu 0,75 bestimmt. Die Analyse der Molekulargewichtsänderungen während des Abbaus bei verschiedenen Temperaturen ergab, daß die Kinetik der Kettenspaltung erster Ordnung war und durch folgende Geschwindigkeitsgleichung erfaßt wurde: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \rm{k} = 1,98 \cdot 10^{17} \rm \ { e}^{ - 49700/\rm{RT}} $$\end{document} Dieses Ergebnis wurde mit den Aktivierungsenergien der in Luft und unter Vakuum durchgeführten thermogravimetrischen Analyse verglichen.
    Notes: The thermal degradation of polytetramethylene oxide has been examined in detail. The polymer contained weak links which led to facile chain scission on heating. (50 to 150°C.). The activation energy of this degradation process in xylene solution is 13.3 Kcal/mol. The available evidence indicates that the weak links are hydroperoxide groups formed in the presence of air. These groups could be destroyed by heating in vacuum, the resultant degree of degradation of the polymer depending on the number of hydroperoxide groups present.Measurements of the intrinsic viscosity of polytetramethylene oxide, freed from weak links, showed that the polymer underwent random chain scission at elevated temperatures according to the equation: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \log \left[ \eta \right] = - \alpha \ {\rm log \ (t} + {\rm t}_0 )\ + {\rm C} $\end{document} The exponent, α, of the KUHN-HOUWINK equation was thus determined to be 0.75 for the polymer in benzene at 20°C. Analysis of the molecular weight changes occurring during degradation at various temperatures showed that the chain scission process obeyed first order kinetics and could be expressed by the rate equation: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \rm {k} = 1.98 \cdot 10^{17} \rm {e}^{ - 49,700/\rm{RT}} $\end{document} This result is compared with activation energies obtained by thermogravimetry in air and vacuum.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3 (1965), S. 3753-3762 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Tertiary amine-chelated alkyllithium compounds were investigated as catalyst systems for the reactions of olefinic hydrocarbons. Ethylene is polymerized in paraffinic hydrocarbon solution to a high-melting, low molecular weight polyethylene wax having terminal olefinic unsaturation. A chain-transfer reaction is interpreted in terms of an olefin displacement reaction. Other olefins with available allylic hydrogen are metallized in this position. The C4 olefins in conjunction with ethylene were found to undergo a telomerization reaction, involving the olefin as telogen and ethylene as taxogen. The structure and the mechanism of formation of these telomeric olefins are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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