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  • Springer  (27)
  • American Chemical Society  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • Münster
  • Paleontological Society
  • Würzburg : Freunde der Würzburger Geowiss.
  • 1990-1994  (15)
  • 1960-1964  (14)
  • 1992  (15)
  • 1964  (14)
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  • 1990-1994  (15)
  • 1960-1964  (14)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The influence of several factors on breeding success, nesting behaviour, density and selection of nesting sites was investigated on a study plot of 128 km2 in northeastern Bavaria (Bayreuth, Oberfranken). The position to human settlement is the most important factor: Magpies within settlements showed a higher breeding success and density than outside (Tab. 5); the habitat (rural, urban, outskirts) was less important. Potential predators (GoshawkAccipiter gentilis, Carrion CrowCorvus corone corone) had no effect, Probably because of its low densities. The relation to colonies of the Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) is interpreted as a common use of grassland as feeding site during the breeding season (Tab. 5). Magpies seem to avoid the vicinity of forests (Tab. 4). The altitude had only a slight effect on breeding success and nesting behaviour. Among several factors which refer to the nesting site (tree type, height, exposition, period of leaf break, nest type) only the nest age had a clear (positive) effect on breeding success. Magpies preferred higher trees for nest-building (Tab. 4). The influence of other factors (density of nest sites, hunting, character of trees) and the relation between the different factors are discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Auf einer Fläche von 128 km2 im Raum Rayreuth (Oberfranken) wurde der Einfluß verschiedener Faktoren auf Bruterfolg, Nestbau, Siedlungsdichte und Nistplatzwahl der Elster durch multivariable statistische Methoden geprüft. Größte Bedeutung kam der Lage zur Siedlung zu: Elstern innerhalb von Siedlungen hatten einen vergleichsweise höheren Bruterfolg und eine höhere Siedlungsdichte. Das Habitat (Stadt, Stadtrand, Land) spielte demgegenüber eine geringere Rolle. Ein Einfluß potentieller Feinde (Rabenkrähe, Habicht) war (vermutlich wegen zu geringer Dichte) nicht erkennbar. Die mögliche Beziehung zur Wacholderdrossel wird als gemeinsame Nutzung von Grünland als wichtigste Nahrungsquelle diskutiert. Waldrandnahe Standorte wurden gemieden. Die Höhenlage hatte nur einen geringen Einfluß auf Bruterfolg und Nestbauverhalten. Von verschiedenen das Nest betreffenden Parametern (Baumtyp, Baumhöhe, Exposition, Blattaustrieb, Nestausbau, Nestalter) hatte nur das Nestalter einen deutlichen positiven Effekt auf den Bruterfolg. Bei der Wahl eines Nistplatzes war die Baumhöhe die einzig erkennbare wichtige Größe: Elstern nutzten höhere Bäume als dem durchschnittlichen Angebot entsprach. Die Bedeutung anderer Faktoren (Nistplatzangebot, Jagd) und die Beziehung zwischen den verschiedenen Parametern wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 54 (1992), S. 19-21 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.12Dw ; 72.10 ; 78.50G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The formation of silicon oxide precipitates from Czochralski grown silicon depends on the time and temperature of the heat treatment as well as on the initial content of interstitially dissolved oxygen. Samples containing between 5×1017 Oi/cm3 and 13×1017 Oi/cm3 have been heated at 750° C for 96 h. SiO2 precipitates of various shape and size have been obtained and investigated by means of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in the Q-range 0.05 Å−1〈Q〈0.2 Å−1. The obtained SANS patterns reveal a typical anisotropy of their intensity distribution, which splits into a central peak at Q〈0.1 Å−1 due to the shape of the individual particles and a number of weak intensities for large Q-values, originating from a correlation between defects, possibly between the precipitates. While these correlation peaks in the SANS patterns are seen best for rather low values of about (5–7)×1017 Oi/cm3 oxygen content, the central peak anisotropy is most pronounced for higher values of ca 10×1017 Oi/cm3. The integrated intensity of the central peak increases with increasing initial oxygen content. For comparison, untreated samples of the same initial oxygen content do not reveal any anisotropic SAN scattering or a broadened central peak beam.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 15 (1964), S. 478-502 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The extensive genetical analysis of the T-locus in mice, carried out by Dunn and his co-workers, has revealed that the breeding pattern of t-alleles is very peculiar. The complexity of the T-locus indicates that some structural rearrangements are involved here. The purpose of the present work was to gain some informations on the structure of chromosomes in which t-alleles are present. 2. The course of spermatogenesis in the lines of mice of the following genotypes was investigated: +/+; T/+; T/t n — namely T/t 0, T/t12, T/tw1, T/tw6, T/tw18; tn/tx — namely t 0/t12, t0/tw18, t12/tw18, tw1/t12, tw1/t0, tw1/tw6, tw1/tw18, and in heterozygotes for translocations T138 and T190, both involving the fragment of linkage group IX in which some t-alleles are present and used as markers. 3. The alleles T and t w1 are not connected with structural rearrangements, as far as detectable by the methods used. The alleles t 0, tw6 and t w18 are interstitial deficiencies involving different chromosomal regions. The most complete data were obtained for t 0: in T/t 0 heterozygotes a loop corresponding to a big interstitial deficiency was present, in all t 0/tn compounds the aberrant structure of one of the bivalents indicated that an interstitial deficiency is here involved. By analysis of translocation T190 the deficiency loop is localized in the chromosome representing linkage group IX. The identification of t w6 as a small interstitial deficiency is based on the analysis of T/t w6 heterozygotes and its localization in linkage group IX on the presence of this deficiency in translocation T138. The description of tw18 as a small interstitial deficiency stems from the analysis of T/tw18 and t 0/tw18, the localization in linkage group IX is shown by its presence in t 0/tw18 in the same bivalent as t 0. The evidence obtained for t 12 indicates that it is either a big terminal deficiency or a small interstitial one inducing constant asynapsis in adjacent terminal segments of the bivalent. 4. The reasons why loops encountered in genotypes involving t 0, tw6 and t w18 are considered as deficiencies and not as duplications are based on available embryological and genetical data. The possible connections between the mode of action of the investigated t-alleles as embryonic lethals and the cytological results on their structure and localization are discussed. 5. Most of the lethal t-alleles suppress crossing-over in the region T-tf. Factors reducing the frequency of recombination in other organisms are discussed in comparison. It is concluded that the pattern of aberation in meiotic behavior of the bivalent carrying t-alleles is for almost each of the studied alleles rather specific and does not permit for suggesting any general mechanism which could account for the action of investigated lethal t-alleles as crossing-over suppressors. 6. A diagram of the presumable localisation of genetical factors in linkage group IX is presented. It is concluded that the so-called T-locus occupies the main part of the long arm of the chromosome corresponding to linkage group IX and that the investigated t-alleles are not unilocal neither with the gene T nor each with other, but scattered along the chromosome. 7. The possible modes of the origin of new t-alleles are discussed, and the hypothesis is advanced that this event might be connected with mistakes of replication of the strand on which a new t-allele arises.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 277-287 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: DSC ; limit of detection ; polymorphic transitions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand von sehr kleinen Signalen von spontanen polymorphen übergängen bei CsCl, K2Cr2O7 und Na2SO4 wird ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Nachweisgrenze von DSC-Geräten beschrieben. Es wird gezeigt, wie derartige Signale gut aufgelöst in DSC-Diagrammen von Pulverproben erhalten werden können. Um sie vom Rauschen der Basislinie zu unterscheiden, sollten sie eine Höhe von mindestens dem Doppelten der Basislinienbreite aufweisen. Für das angewendete Gerät beträgt die entsprechende geringste Wärmemenge, d.h. die Nachweisgrenze 0.1 mJ.
    Notes: Abstract A procedure is described to determine the limit of detection of DSC instruments by using tiny signals from spontaneous polymorphic transitions of CsCl, K2Cr2O7 and Na2SO4. It is shown how such signals can be found well-resolved in DSC diagrams of powder samples. To distinguish them from the baseline noise they should exhibit a height at least twice that of the baseline width. For the instrument employed the corresponding smallest amount of heat, i.e., the limit of detection, was found to be 0.1 mJ.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 204 (1964), S. 325-331 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Glass electrodes have been prepared from a sodium-alumina-silica glass of the synthesis composition (mole %) of 27% Na2O, 8% Al2O3, 65% SiO2 (NAS 27-8) and their suitability for the indication of the potassium titration by means of Zn[SiF6] in methanolic solution has been studied. With pure potassium salt solutions of low acidity it is possible to obtain well definable titration curves. With strongly acid solutions the glass electrode fails. Apart from ions forming sparingly soluble salts with hexafluorosilicate also Ca2+, Mg2+, and Al3+ are interfering by reaction with the fluoride ions present in equilibrium.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Aus einem Natriumaluminiumsilicat-Glas mit der Synthese-Zusammensetzung (Mol-%) 27% Na2O, 8% Al2O3 und 65% SiO2 (NAS 27-8) wurden Glaselektroden hergestellt, deren Eignung zur Indizierung der Kaliumtitration mit Zn[SiF6] in methanoliseher Lösung untersucht wurde. In reinen, schwach sauren Kaliumsalzlösungen erhält man gut auswertbare Titrationskurven. Die Glaselektrode versagt in stark saurer Lösung. Außer den Ionen, die mit Hexafluorosilicat schwerlösliche Salze bilden, stören auch Ca2+, Mg2+ und Al3+, die mit den im Gleichgewicht vorliegenden Fluoridionen reagieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 201 (1964), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The polarographic behaviour of SbIII, SnIV, and AsIII in 0.1 M ammonium oxalate-0,1 M oxalic acid solution has been studied for the single elements and for mixtures. SbIII and SnIV yield well-defined waves in this supporting electrolyte and can be determined in presence of each other. With a mixture of all the three elements a three wave polarogram is obtained, which can be evaluated with the usual polarographic accuracy for SbIII only, whereas the accuracy for SnIV and AsIII is low. Better results have been obtained by derivative polarography. In the derivative polarogram, with three current maxima, the peak current of antimony shows linear, that of tin and arsenic logarithmic proportionality to the concentration.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde das Verhalten von SbIII, SnIV und AsIII in 0,1 m Ammoniumoxalat-0,1 m Oxalsäure einzeln und in Kombinationen untersucht. SbIII und SnIV geben in dieser Grundlösung gut ausgebildete Stufen und lassen sich nebeneinander bestimmen. Tritt noch AsIII hinzu, erhält man ein dreistufiges Polarogramm, dessen quantitative Auswertung lediglich für SbIII mit der üblichen polarographischen Genauigkeit möglich ist; SnIV und AsIII können dagegen nur mit geringer Genauigkeit erfaßt werden. Bessere Werte wurden auf derivativ-polarographischem Wege erhalten. Im Derivativpolarogramm, drei Strommaxima aufweisend, ist der Spitzenstrom des Antimons linear der des Zinns und Arsens logarithmisch proportional zur Konzentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 200 (1964), S. 411-418 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Information on the vaporisation form of an element may be obtained by means of thermodynamic approximations. Considerations of such kind prove to be convenient for dimensioning the electrode sizes as well as for making predictions on interference effects and their elimination. The efficiency of a buffer may be evaluated from the voltage between the electrodes (burning voltage) of the arc. An optimum buffer efficiency results in such cases, where the burning voltages of sample and buffer are similar to each other.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Über die Verdampfungsform eines Elementes kann man mittels thermodynamischer Näherungsrechnungen Aussagen erhalten. Derartige Betrachtungen erweisen sich als günstig für die Dimensionierung der Elektrodenabmessungen und für die Voraussage auf Störeffekte bzw. für deren Beseitigung. Die Wirksamkeit eines Puffers läßt sich aus der Brennspannung des Bogens beurteilen. Eine optimale Pufferwirkung ergibt sich, wenn die Brennspannungen von Probe und Puffer einander ähnlich sind.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 200 (1964), S. 326-331 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The electrode functions of a glass, containing (mol-%) 27% Na2O, 8% Al2O3, and 65% SiO2, have been tested against different cations. Such a glass electrode exhibits a distinct silver function and can be applied as indicator electrode to the precipitation titration of silver ion with halogenide in neutral medium. Magnesium chloride proved to be the most favourable titrator, yielding clear jumps in potential at the equivalence point. The indication is not influenced by divalent cations, larger amounts of alkali ions, however, interfere.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Elektrodenfunktionen eines Glases, bestehend aus (Mol-%) 27% Na2O, 8% Al2O3 und 65% SiO2, wurden gegenüber verschiedenen Kationen geprüft. Die Glaselektrode zeigt eine ausgeprägte Silberfunktion und läßt sich als Indicatorelektrode bei der Fällungstitration des Silberions mit Halogenid im neutralen Medium einsetzen. Als günstigster Titrator erwies sich Magnesiumchlorid, das zu einem deutlichen Potentialsprung im Äquivalenzpunkt führt. Zweiwertige Kationen beeinflussen die Indizierung nicht, wohl aber stören größere Mengen an Alkaliionen.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: O-glycosylation in yeast ; O-glycosylation in CHO cells ; soluble FcεRII ; methylation analysis ; sequential degradation with exoglycosidases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Recombinant human soluble low affinity receptor for the Fc portion of IgE (sFcεRII/sCD23) was produced inSaccharomyces cerevisiae or Chinese hamster ovary cells and subjected to carbohydrate analysis. Applied methods included analytical SDS-PAGE, reversed phase HPLC, methylation analysis and sequential degradation with exoglycosidases. The results revealed that sFcεRII derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells is glycosylated exclusively at Ser-147, containing mainly the trisaccharide Sia(α2–3)Gal(β1–3)GalNAc, whereas the yeast derived glycoprotein was glycosylated at Ser-167 and contained only α-mannosyl residues. It is shown here for the first time that different amino acids of a given protein can be O-glycosylated when expressed in yeast or Chinese hamster ovary cells.
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