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  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1970-1974  (24)
  • 1960-1964  (3)
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  • 1925-1929
  • 1985  (17)
  • 1974  (14)
  • 1970  (10)
  • 1962  (3)
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  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1970-1974  (24)
  • 1960-1964  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 41 (1985), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Use of hard electromagnetic radiation (λ = 0.12 Å) in diffraction experiments, in conjunction with thin crystals in transmission geometry (Laue case), minimizes multiple scattering, often referred to as the 'extinction problem'. A large crystal slab, completely intercepting the incident beam, was used in this experiment. Several structure factors have been measured in LiF and KCl, with greater accuracy than ever before, using the γ-ray spectrometer of the University of Missouri at Columbia. In the case of LiF the results indicates some compression of the valence electron densities, similar to what has been found earlier for NaF. In the case of KCl all reflections agree well with the values calculated from free-atom Hartree-Fock wave functions except for the 004 and 006, which are appreciably weaker than corresponding reflections with similar or identical sin θ/λ values. This result indicates asphericity of the valence electron density. The 111 is also much weaker than the calculated value, indicating that the negative ions are slightly compressed and the positive ions slightly expanded with respect to the free-ion charge densities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 19 (1970), S. 407-438 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary For examining the variations of the size distribution in aerosols a recording photoelectrical nucleus counter with three variable expansion degrees has been developed. It is absolutely calibrated by simultaneously photographing the fog droplets in the expansion tube and measuring the extinction. This method gives a secure calibration for every expansion ratio. The recorded concentrations are essentially higher than the values determined with the counter of Scholz, with which a calibration was made by comparison in the usual manner. In contradiction to the statements in other papers a satisfying dissolution into components can be obtained for aerosols which are not too concentrated only be very weak expansions through narrow nozzles. Instead of using the uncertain calculated supersaturation ratios the efficacy of the expansion ratios in dry resp. moist air is determined from direct measurements of the temperature decreases. With the assumption of wettable particles the supersaturation spectra obtained in this way can be transformed into size spectra. These spectra show the variations of the size distribution. The new nucleus counter functions unobjectionably and gives values which are always controlable and without subjective influences.
    Abstract: Résumé Pour des recherches sur les variations de la distribution de la grandeur des aérosols un compteur de noyaux photoélectrique enregistrant avec trois degrés d'expansion a été développé. Son étalonnage a lieu absoluement en photographiant les goutteletes de brouillard dans le tuyau d'expansion sous détermination simultanée de l'extinction. Cette méthode fournit un étalonnage sûr pour chaque degré d'expansion. Les concentrations des noyaux enregistrés sont essentiellement plus hautes que les valeurs du compteur de Scholz, avec lequel un étalonnage de comparaison a été fait de la manière usuelle. Au contraire des résultats publiés dans d'autres publications une décomposition satisfaisante en composantes des aérosols pas trop concentrés peut être obtenue seulement avec des expansions très faibles par des tuyères étroites. Au lieu des valeurs incertaines de sursaturation calculées le rendement des degrés d'expansion pour de l'air sec ou humide est determiné par des mesures directes, des abaissements de la température. Les spectres de sursaturation obtenus peuvent être transformés sour la supposition de particules mouillables, à des distributions de grandeur et laissent reconnaitre les variations des dernières. Le nouveau compteur de noyaux fonctionne irrécusablement et donne des valeurs toujours contrôlables et sans influences subjectives.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zu Untersuchungen über die Änderungen der Größenverteilung in Aerosolen wurde ein registrierender fotoelektrischer Kernzähler mit drei variablen Expansionsstufen entwickelt. Seine Eichung erfolgt absolut durch Fotografieren der Nebeltröpfchen im Expansionsrohr bei gleichzeitiger Bestimmung der Extinktion. Diese Methode liefert für jeden Expansionsgrad eine sichere Eichung. Die registrierten Kernkonzentrationen sind wesentlich höher als die Werte beim Scholzschen Kernzähler, mit welchem in der üblichen Weise eine Vergleichseichung vorgenommen wurde. Im Gegensatz zu den in der Literatur veröffentlichten Befunden kann eine befriedigende Komponentenzerlegung bei nicht zu dichten Außenluftaerosolen erst mit sehr schwachen Expansionen durch enge Düsen erzielt werden. Anstelle der unsicheren berechneten, Übersättigungswerte wird der Wirkungsgrad der Expansionsstufen in trockener bzw. feuchter Luft aus direkten Messungen der Temperaturabsenkungen bestimmt. Die so erhaltenen Übersättigungsspektren können unter der Annahme benetzbarer Teilchen befriedigend in Größenverteilungen umgesetzt werden und lassen Änderungen der letzteren deutlich erkennen. Der neue Kernzähler arbeitet einwandfrei und liefert stets kontrollierbare, von subjektiven Einflüssen freie Werte.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 887-899 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Eight vertical profiles compiled from simultaneous measurements of Aitken nuclei and ozone concentrations over Germany in different weather conditions are discussed. The position and shape of the profiles is shown to depend on the prevailing weather conditions and the type of air masses. High aerosol concentrations in smoke plumes correlate in some cases with lower ozone concentrations, indicating that ozone in such cases is destroyed in the presence of high concentrations of pollutants such as aerosols and gases. A layered structure in the profiles was found only in association with temperature inversions and where the air above 2 km was subsiding, and was not found in convective parts of the troposphere.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1612-4766
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zwei Laborpopulationen vonFormica polyctena (mit je 2000–3000 Arbeiterinnen und 2 Königinnen) wurden Raupen vonOrgyia antiqua als Nahrung vorgesetzt. Die L1 bis L3 wurden von den Ameisen nicht als Beute erkannt. Von den L4 bis L6 wurden von Population A=49% und von Population B =77% durch Verzehr oder Verletzung vernichtet. Um die lang behaarten Raupen töten zu können, „rupften” ihnen die Ameisen zuvor die Haare.
    Notes: Abstract O. antiqua larvae were given as food to two laboratory populations ofF. polyctena (2000–3000 workers and 2 queens each). The ants did'nt perceive L1–L3 as a prey. But they killed 47% (popul. A) and 77% (popul. B) of the L4–L6 after pulling up the long hairs of larvae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1985), S. 569-580 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We use sum rules in order to discuss the dynamics of the simplest subconstituent model of weak interactions with elementary spin 1/2 fermions and scalar bosons. Vacuum condensates of the scalars play an essential role and lead to features quite different from QCD. With a certain vacuum structure vector dominance of the composite W-mesons is a good approximation, and we also see a clear signal for massless fermions in the two-point function of composite fermions. Thus such a model is in good agreement with standard phenomenology. Composite Higgs particles are also investigated. The effective interaction is evidently of the gauge type.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (1985), S. 166-166 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (1985), S. 209-217 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss a grand unified theory in the framework ofSU(n, 1) minimal supergravity with the Planck mass as the only input mass scale.M W ≈m 3/2 is fixed by radiative corrections to be naturally ≪M P1. Due to the particular form of explicit soft supersymmetry breaking a light singlet can be used to obtain naturally light Higgs doublets and for a new mechanism for radiativeSU (2)×U(1) breaking. The low energy particle spectrum is very restricted withm 3/2≈104 GeV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 2 (1970), S. 167-172 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The Hard-Inclusion Stressmeter and Its Use in Rock Mechanical Model Tests The hard-inclusion stressmeter, developed during recent years for determination of in-situ stress in rock masses, is in principle applicable also to model tests. This application, the calibration and an example are described.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die spannungsoptische Meßpatrone in ihrer Anwendung im gebirgsmechanischen Modellversuch Die in den letzten Jahren für in-situ-Messungen von Gebirgsspannungen entwickelte spannungsoptische Meßpatrone kann in entsprechender Ausführung auch in Modelle für gebirgsmechanische Untersuchungen eingesetzt werden. Die Anwendung im Modellversuch, die Eichung und ein Beispiel werden erläutert.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 25 (1985), S. 541-547 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The big success of the reaction injection molding (RIM) process has brought about a marked interest in reacting polymer processing. In the present work, we study the technical feasibility of a continuous process to coat metallic conductors using reacting polymers. In the envisioned system, RIM type reactants are mixed and then injected into a tubular reactor through the center of which we pass the cable to be coated. The predictions of the mathematical model developed show that a feasible process can be designed by adequate control of the heat transfer phenomena. The process needs in general, a low reactor temperature and a high cable temperature.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wurde eine mehrstufige Rieselboden-Wirbelschicht für Wärme- und Stoffübergangsprozesse mit kontinuierlichem Partikeldurchfluß entwickelt, in der die Partikeln und das Durchströmmedium im Gegenstrom gleichmäßig über den gesamten Apparatequerschnitt dieselben Bodenöffnungen passieren. Untersucht wurde das System Feststoff/Luft. In einem Arbeitsdiagramm werden der Druckverlust und die Partikelkonzentration je Stufe in Abhängigkeit vom Durchsatz des Wirbelmediums und von den Feststoffeigenschaften mitgeteilt. außerdem wurden die mittlere Verweilzeit der Partikeln und die Verweilzeitverteilung untersucht. In jeder Stufe liegt nahezu ideale Durchmischung vor, und die Verweilzeitstreuung nimmt mit der Wurzel aus der Stufenzahl ab.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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