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  • Chemistry  (102)
  • 2020-2024
  • 1975-1979
  • 1955-1959  (102)
  • 1958  (102)
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Keywords
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  • 2020-2024
  • 1975-1979
  • 1955-1959  (102)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Les auteurs ont préparé les composés d'addition de AlBr3 avec les para-butylnitrobenzène tertiaire, nitrobenzène et para-chloronitrobenzène. Ils ont déterminé les moments de dipǒle des ces dérivés et des composés d'addition en solution dans CS2, dissolvant dans lequel le bromure d'aluminium présente un moment de dipǒle nul.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Les composés d'addition 1:1 du bromure d'aluminium avec le nitrométhane, le nitrobenzène et divers nitrobenzènes para-substitués ont été préparés, ainsi que ceux du nitrobenzène avec AlCl3 et TiCl4. Certains de ces composés présentent deux formes cristallines, se distinguant par leur couleur, leur spectre infrarouge et leur diagramme de rayons X.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 41 (1958), S. 1667-1692 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new crystalline substance has been isolated from hog adrenals in a yield of about 30 mg per 1000 kg glands. It appears to act under certain biological conditions as a sodium excreting factor. This compound is shown to be 3β,16α-dihydroxy-allopregnan-20-one; several syntheses of it as well as a number of derivatives are described.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Kinetic runs were performed at two temperatures with ∊-caprolactam-water mixtures containing from 5 to 10 mole-% of water. The concentrations of unconverted lactam x and endgroups c were determined, and in some cases also the concentration of aminocaproic acid u1 and the quantity of cyclic oligomers formed. The concentration of water w and that of the amide groups in linear molecules were calculated from the boundary conditions. In the evaluation of the kinetics of the reaction, which run towards an equilibrium state, values of the equilibrium constants from previous determinations were used. The course of c can be satisfactorily fitted in with the picture of hydrolysis of the lactam, followed by polycondensation. The former starts off as an uncatalyzed reaction between lactam and water but is soon dominated by hydrolysis catalyzed by endgroups. The quantity of lactam thus converted appears to be only a small fraction of the total lactam conversion. If it is assumed that the bulk of lactam disappears through a reaction with rate proportional to xc2, satisfactory fit with the experiments is obtained. This reaction is interpreted as an endgroup catalyzed polyaddition, i.e., an addition of lactam onto an endgroup of a linear molecule catalyzed by another endgroup. From the determinations of aminocaproic acid concentration u1, confirmatory evidence can also be derived that conversion of this linear monomer is for the major part due to an endgroup catalyzed reaction with lactam of a rate proportional to xu1c and with a rate constant of the same magnitude as that pertaining in the general polyaddition reaction. It is argued that the existence of polyaddition also requires transamidation reactions between linear molecules in which one chain with its endgroup reacts with an amide group of a second chain under formation of two other chains of different lengths. This reaction will tend to produce random chain lengths and will thus accelerate the attainment of a normal Flory-Schulz MW distribution in the reaction product. The rate of formation of cyclic oligomers during polymerization is also in line with the assumption that these substances are mainly produced by a transmidation reaction of a chain endgroup with an amide group of the same chain, rather than by cyclic condensation of a chain of the required length. A survey of rate constants is given. There is general agreement with those given by Wiloth.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 33 (1958), S. 470-470 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 27 (1958), S. 561-563 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 9 (1958), S. 443-450 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion of Steel Pipes in Refinary Equipment by Sulfur Rich Crude OilThe crude oil of Nagylengyel contains five and six membered naphtene rings which are fused partly and heterocyclic compounds with sulfur, nitrogen resp. vanadium. The products of thermal decomposition of the crude oil and the overheated water vapor which is added to lower the partial pressure of the oil vapor attack the iron parts of the refinery severely. According to chemical and x-ray investigations the corrosion processes cause the formation of metal sulfides and sulfates as well as oxides of various degrees of oxidation. The corrosion products show differing structures according to the duration of corrosion. After some months there arc several plain covers of rust. After two years a peculiar structure of several layers appears which looks like finger prints. Under the cover the basic metal seems to be ribbed as by etching.The form of this noteworthy corrosion may be discerned by diffusion effects.
    Notes: Das Rohöl von Nagylengyel enthält Verbindungen, in welchen  -  z. T. kondensierte  -  fünf- oder sechsgliedrige Naphthenringe, außerdem Ringe mit Schwefel-, Stickstoff- bzw. Vanadin-Heteroatomen vorkommen. Bei der Verarbeitung des Rohöles greifen die therm. Zersetzungsprodukte und der  -  zwecks Erniedringung des Partialdruckes der Öldämpfe  -  eingeführte überhitzte Wasserdampf die Eisenteile der Raffinationsanlage stark an. Die Korrosionsvorgänge führen  -  nach den Daten der chem. und röntgenograph. Analyse der Korrosionsprodukte  -  zur Bildung von Metallsulfid und -sulfat-Verbindungen, ferner Metalloxyden verschiedener Oxydationsstufen.Die äußere Form und die mikrosk. Untersuchung zeigt, abhängend von der Zeitdauer der Korrosionswirkung, unterschiedliche Struktur. Bei paar Mon. Einwirkungsdauer sind mehrere glatte Rostschichten zu finden. Nach 2 Jhr. erscheint eine eigenartige „Fingerabdruck“ ähnliche, mehrschichtige Struktur. Unter dem gerippten Überzug scheint auch das Grundmetall durch Einätzung und Rippen unterteilt zu sein.Das Zustandekommen der bemerkenswerten Korrosionsformen kann mit Diffusionseffekten in Zusammenhang gebracht werden.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 4 (1958), S. 223-230 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The rate of absorption of chlorine from chlorine-nitrogen mixtures into solutions of ferrous chloride in 0.203 N aqueous hydrochloric acid was studied in a short wetted-wall column. Dimensional analysis and the film and penetration theories were used to infer, from the absorption rate data, that the chemical reaction between chlorine and the ferrous ion is second order. The absorption-rate results for experiments with a dilute gas phase agreed with theoretical predictions for absorption accompanied by a second order reaction with a reaction rate constant of 188 liters/(g. mole) (sec.). The results for experiments with pure chlorine gas deviated from the rest of the results, and they did not agree with the theoretical equations. It was shown that the assumption of a three-step mechanism for the chemical reaction, including the formation of a complex ion and the decompositon of this complex ion, explains, at least qualitatively, the deviations observed for the pure chlorine gas runs.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 4 (1958), S. 266-268 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The correlation of Kolodzie and Van Winkle (3) for predicting dry plate orifice coefficients through perforated plates originally covering a Reynolds number range of 2000 to 20,000 has been extended to apply to Reynolds numbers as low as 400. The correlation applies to column diameters ranging from 3 to 15 in.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 4 (1958), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Local boiling heat transfer coefficients were experimentally determined for nucleate boiling around the outer circumference of horizontal copper tubing. The tubes used were of 16 B.W.G. hard-temper copper with outside diameters of 1 1/4 and 2 in; the liquids boiled were methanol and n-hexane. The maximum peripheral variation occurred with the 1 1/4-in. tube in methanol where an over-all ΔT of 30.2°F. gave local outside coefficients varying between 249 and 548 B.t.u./(hr.)(sq. ft.)(°F.). The minimum variation was found to occur in the same system, in which an over-all ΔT of 72.3°F. gave coefficients varying between 856 and 910 B.t.u./(hr.)(sq. ft.)(F.°). The results, plotted in polar coordinates, showed a cardioid configuration for methanol with the maximum coefficients occurring at the bottom of the tube. The n-hexane results had the general shape of horizontal ellipses with maximum coefficients occurring at the sides of the tube.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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