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  • Chemistry  (331)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (165)
  • 1980-1984  (248)
  • 1955-1959  (105)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1981  (248)
  • 1958  (54)
  • 1956  (51)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Conductometric investigations with solutions of Na-ε-caprolactam (catalyst of the activated anionic polymerization) in the caprolactam melt in the presence of N-acetyl-ε-caprolactam, dibenzo-18-crown-6 and sodium tetraphenyl borate are described. Based on conductometric and kinetic results the activated anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam is shown to proceed at free anions as well as at ion pairs. The possibility of the polymerization of the monomer by the ionic coordination mechanism is considered.
    Notes: Konduktometrische Untersuchungen an Lösungen des Na-ε-caprolactams (eines Katalysators der aktivierten anionischen Polmerisation) in der Caprolactamschmelze in Gegenwart von N-Acetyl-ε-caprolactam, Dibenzo-18-crown-6 und Natriumtetraphenylborat werden beschrieben. Anhand der konduktometrischen und kinetischen Untersuchungen wird gezeigt, daß die aktivierte anionische Polymerisation von ε-Caprolactam sowohl an freien Anionen als auch an Ionenpaaren verläuft. Die Möglichkeit der Polymerisation des Monomers nach dem ionischen Koordinationsmechanismus wird betrachtet.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This work investigates spontaneous gelatination of polysulfonamide in the solution of dimethylacetamide by nuclear magnetic relaxation, small-angle light scattering, and refractive index measurement. Two stages of the gelatination process were found to occur. Spherulites are formed in the first stage while the mobility of the solvent molecules decreases sharply. The second stage is characterized mainly by perfection of the inside structure of spherulites without a change in their size. The degree of decreasing mobility of the solvent molecules is much less in this stage than in the first stage.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The kinetics of adiabatic crystallization of polycapromide is studied during the anionic activated polymerization of ε-caprolactam with the initial temperatures of the synthesis in the range from 110°C to 150°C. The morphology of the polymer develops via formation of coarse spherulitic aggregates and their subsequent division. An important role of the secondary crystallization is emphasized by which a perfectionation of the spherulites occurs followed by formation of a uniform fine-spherulitic structure.
    Notes: Die Kinetik der adiabatischen Kristallisation des Polycaproamids im Verlaufe der anionisch aktivierten, bei Anfangstemperaturen von 110°C bis 150° C ablaufenden Polymerisation des ε-Caprolactams wurde untersucht. Die Ausbildung der Morphologie des Polymers erfolgt über ein Stadium der Bildung großer sphärolitischer Aggregate und ihrer anschlißenden Zerstückelung. Wichti ist die Sekundärkristallisation, bei der die endgültige Ausbildung der Sphärolithe und die Bildung der homogenen, kleinsphärolitischen Struktur erfolgen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 13 (1981), S. 707-728 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction C2H5 + O2 → C2H5O2 in glassy methanol-d4 and the H-atom abstraction by CH3, C2H5, and n-C4H9 radicals in C2H5OH + C2D5OH and CD3CH2OH + C2D5OH glassy mixtures have been studied by electron spin resonance. The analysis of the dependence of the reaction rates on the concentration of O2 (oxidation) and C2H5OH, CD3CH2OH (H-atom abstraction) has shown that the √t law is not conditioned by the existence of regions characterized by different rate constants.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The protein actinoxanthin (molecular weight 10,300) crystallizes in space group P212121, with cell dimensions a = 30.9 Å, b = 48.8 Å, c = 64.1 Å, and z = 4. The three-dimensional structure of actinoxanthin at 4-Å resolution was determined by x-ray methods on the basis of experimental data from the native protein and five isomorphous derivatives. At the stage of solving the phase problem, the heavy atoms in the derivatives were located using direct methods. The actinoxanthin molecule can be described as an oblate ellipsoid with approximate dimensions 20 × 30 × 40 Å and consists of two different sizes of folded units separated by a well-defined cleft. The larger unit, including the N- and C-terminals of the protein chain, is characterized by a significant content of β-sheet structure. The smaller unit, containing two deca- and hexapeptide cycles closed by disulfide bonds, has a mainly irregular structure.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23 (1981), S. 1171-1191 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In the present work methods and results of investigations on optimal construction of fermentor elements by multifactor planning at a random number of levels of any factor are presented. The optimal design of column fermentor of 0.02-100 m3 volume with sieve plates containing downcomers and with power introduced by aerating gas has been worked out. Several alternative designs have been compared by examining mass transfer rates, power requirements, and other operating characteristics. Several fermentor designs with the power introduced by aerating gas are discussed with respect to their performance for cultivating various microorganisms (yeast and bacteria).
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dissociative ionization of 1,1-dimethyl-1-silacyclobutane, 1,1-bis(trideuteromethyl)-1-silacyclobutane, 1,1,3-trimethyl-1-silacyclobutane, 1,1-bis(trideuteromethyl)-3-methyl-1-silacyclobutane and 1,1,2-trimethyl-1-sila-cyclobutane have been studied. Low energy electron impact fragmentation of 1,1-bis(trideuteromethyl)-3-methyl-1-silacyclobutane results mainly in the loss of ethene with the involvement of the C-methyl group from the rearranged molecular ion. No fragment ions indicating rearrangement of the molecular ion have been detected in mass spectra of 1,1-bis(trideuteromethyl)-1-silacyclobutane. The ionization energies for 1,1,3-trimethyl-1-silacyclobutane, 1,1,2-trimethyl-1-silacyclobutane and 1,1-dimethyl-1-silacyclopentane, and also the appearance energies for the [M - 28]+· and [M - 42]+· ions, have been measured by photoioniza-tion mass spectrometry. The heats of formation of these ions and of 1,1,3-trimethyl-1-silacyclobutane and 1,1-dimethyl-1-silacyclopentene molecules have been calculated as have the enthalpies of the transformation processes.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 472 (1981), S. 173-178 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Contribution to Catalysts for the Aromatizing of EthyleneA series of monometallic, bimetallic, and trimetallic catalysts (with alumina as carrier) has been tested in the aromatizing of ethylene. The results are correlated with the composition and the metal dispersion of the catalysts. The catalytic activity is compared with the behaviour of the respective catalysts in other hydrocarbon reactions.
    Notes: Es wurde eine Serie von Mono-, Bi- und Trimetall/Al2O3-Katalysatoren hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung für die Aromatisierung von Ethylen ausgeprüft. Die Ergebnisse werden ausgehend von der Zusammensetzung und der Metalldispersität der Katalysatoren sowie ihrer Aktivität bei anderen Kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionen diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using classical potential functions, we carried out potential-energy calculations on the complementary deoxydinucleoside phosphate complexes dApdA:dUpdU, dUpdA:dUpdA, and dApdU:dApdU. All dihedral and bond angles, except those of the nitrogen bases, were varied. The resulting minimum-energy conformations of the complexes are close to DNA A- and B-family conformations, with a typical arrangement of the nitrogen bases. The dihedral and bond angles of one of the molecules forming the complex can thereby differ by several degrees from those of the other molecule. For different base sequences, some dihedral and bond angles may vary over a range of several degrees without appreciably changing the total energy of the complex. Some low-energy conformations of the complexes corresponding to other regions of the conformational space are also found. The biological consequences of possible changes in dihedral and bond angles, occurring on interaction with other molecules, are discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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