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  • PROPULSION SYSTEMS  (52)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
  • MATERIALS, METALLIC
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974  (98)
  • 1950-1954  (12)
  • 1925-1929
  • 1972  (98)
  • 1953  (12)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974  (98)
  • 1950-1954  (12)
    • +
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Contraction of protoplasm. IV. Cinematographic analysis of unfertilized sea urchin eggs stimulated with continuous direct currentSupported by NIH Research grant 6462 amd AM 14388 and by NSF 5573 and 24840. (1972)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 80 (1972), S. 189-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The response of unfertilized sea urchin eggs stimulated with continuous D.C. was studied using cinematographic techniques. As reported by previous workers, the initiation of the response was anodal in polarity and followed a typical strength-duration curve. However, the anodal response may be swelling and/or contraction, depending on the amplitude of the applied stimulus, i.e., the magnitude of the contraction is directly related to the applied stimulus and is a graded response. It is suggested that the phenomena of anodal swelling and anodal contraction represent a continuum of responses based on ion exchange.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1040800205
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Calcium accumulation by isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle during development in tissue cultureThis investigation was supported in part by a research contract, Project 3A061102B71R-02, from the Army, Washington, D. C. (1972)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 80 (1972), S. 431-436 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The calcium uptake and ATPase activities of isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum were studied during the first six days of chick skeletal muscle maturation in tissue culture. Statistically significant increases in these activities were observed between the second and the sixth day of maturation. Increases in oxalate-dependent calcium uptake were demonstrated at concentrations of 2.5 × 10-5 M calcium and 10-4 M calcium. Calcium-binding determinations conducted in the absence of oxalate displayed changes manifested by an increase at day 5 followed by a significant decrease at day 6. Increases in total ATPase activity during maturation paralleled the sequential increases in calcium uptake. Calcium-stimulated ATPase activity, however, did not change significantly during periods of marked increase in calcium uptake, suggesting that these activities are dissociated during development of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. These data demonstrate that calcium uptake and total ATPase activity increase during muscle maturation in tissue culture and that these activities are present prior to spontaneous contractions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1040800313
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The normal membrane resting potential of mammalian skeletal muscle measured in vivo (1953)
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 42 (1953), S. 343-357 
    Details
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1030420303
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  • 4
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    Physical electronics and surface physics (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Current analytical and experimental investigations of the influence of surface processes on the rate of permeation of gases through solids are summarized. A brief description is presented of an analytical model that provides an approximate prediction of the dependence of the permeation rate on the rates of surface processes relative to the rate of the diffusion process. Results of experiments indicate that the desorption process of hydrogen from various materials is influenced by surface impurities to the degree that substantial changes in the spatial distribution of the desorbed molecules are observed when the impurities are varied. Except possibly for H-Nb, the permeation measurements indicate that the desorption process is not influenced to the degree that detectable changes in the permeation rates are observed when the impurities and temperatures are varied. On the basis of analysis, it is unlikely that the desorption process will be the rate-controlling step under the conditions of the present experiments.
    Keywords: MATERIALS, METALLIC
    Type: NASA-CR-129276 , QPR-106
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    Ultrasonic investigation of the superconducting properties of the Nb-Mo system (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The superconducting properties of single crystals of Nb and two alloys of Nb with Mo were investigated by ultrasonic techniques. The results of measurements of the ultrasonic attenuation and velocities as a function of temperature, Mo composition, crystallographic direction, and ultrasonic frequency are reported. The attenuation and small velocity changes associated with the superconductivity of the samples are shown to be dependent on the sample resistivity ratio which varied from 4.3 for Nb-9% Mo to 6500 for pure Nb. The ultrasonic attenuation data are analyzed in terms of the superconducting energy gap term of the BCS theory. A new model is proposed for the analysis of ultrasonic attenuation in pure superconductors with two partially decoupled energy bands. To analyze the attenuation in pure superconducting Nb, the existence of two energy gaps was assumed to be associated with the two partially decoupled energy bands. One of the gaps was found to have the normal BCS value of 3.4 and the other gap was found to have the anomalously large value of 10. No experimental evidence was found to suggest that the second energy gap had a different transition temperature. The interpretation of the results for the Nb-Mo alloys is shown to be complicated by the possible existence of a second superconducting phase in Nb-Mo alloys with a transition temperature of 0.35 of the transition temperature of the first phase. The elastic constants of Nb and Nb-Mo alloys are shown to be approximately independent of Mo composition to nine atomic percent Mo. These results do not agree with the current microscopic theory of transition temperature for the transition elements.
    Keywords: MATERIALS, METALLIC
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6828
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 6
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    Upper-stage space shuttle propulsion by means of separate scramjet and rocket engines (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A preliminary mission study of a reusable vehicle from staging to orbit indicates payload advantages for a dual-propulsion system consisting of separate scramjet and rocket engines. In the analysis the scramjet operated continuously and the initiation of rocket operation was varied. For a stage weight of 500,000 lb the payload was 10.4 percent of stage weight or 70 percent greater than that of a comparable all-rocket-powered stage. When compared with a reusable two-state rocket vehicle having 50,000 lb payload, the use of the dual propulsion system for the second stage resulted in significant decreases in lift-off weight and empty weight, indicating possible lower hardware costs.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6762 , E-6555
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 7
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    Thermal conductivity of austenitic stainless steel, SRM 735, from 5 to 280 K (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity measurements were conducted on two lots of an austenitic stainless steel. Electrical resistivity measurements were performed on the second lot, both before and after the material was hot-swaged and reannealed to a size 1/10 the original diameter. These measurements indicate that this steel can be swaged and reannealed without an appreciable change in thermal conductivity. Electrical resistivity measurements as well as direct thermal conductivity measurements on several specimens from both lots indicate a material variability in these lots of less than 1% in thermal conductivity.
    Keywords: MATERIALS, METALLIC
    Type: NASA-CR-127030 , NBS-SP-260-35
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    Development of advanced high strength tantalum base alloys. Phase 3: Influence of metallurgical condition on the mechanical properties of ASTAR-811C sheet (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Metallurgical condition was shown to have a significant effect on the creep properties of ASTAR-811C (Ta-8W-1Re-0.7Hf-0.025C) sheet. Cold worked material exhibited creep rates 30 times higher than solution annealed material and 10 times greater than for recrystallized material. Both grain size and the carbide morphology changes as the final annealing temperature was raised from 3000 F to 3600 F. However, the lowest creep rates were achieved for material which retained the high temperature form of the Ta2C precipitate. Samples with GTA weldments had essentially identical properties as recrystallized base metal. Cooling rates from 3600 F of 5, 50, and 800 F deg/min. had little effect on the 2000 and 2400 F creep behavior of ASTAR-811C.
    Keywords: MATERIALS, METALLIC
    Type: NASA-CR-121096 , WANL-M-FR-72-009
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
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    Evaluation of acoustic cavities for combustion stabilization. (1972)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The stabilizing influence of acoustic cavities (quarterwave acoustic resonators) on acoustic modes of combustion instability has been studied. The ability to analytically predict cavity damping was improved. Relatively good agreement between predicted damping and measured stability was demonstrated. Full-scale motor firings were made to evaluate the influence of several parameters on stability. Results from these firings showed that stability was changed, but not dramatically, by changes in the engine operating conditions. Variations in the film-coolant flowrate do not significantly affect cavity stabilization. The ability to stabilize an engine with unconventional cavity configurations was demonstrated.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 72-1147 , Joint Propulsion Specialist Conference; Nov 29, 1972 - Dec 01, 1972; New Orleans, LA; US
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of electric organs of Gymnarchus niloticus (Fam. Gymnarchidae): I. Origin and histogenesis of electroplates (1972)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 138 (1972), S. 375-385 
    Details
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The development of the electric organs of Gymnarchus niloticus has been studied and the origin and histogenesis of an electroplate worked out. A segmental origin of the electroplate is reported for the first time for this fish. Light has been thrown on many hitherto obscure phenomena, viz., growth of core girth, loss of transverse striations on the myofibrillar elements, differentiation of electroplate polarities, shortening in length of the electroplate etc. The transverse striations of the myofibrillar bundle of the electroplate primordium progressively disappear with development owing to splitting apart of the constituent myofilaments and consequent loss of their parallel order, and not to degeneration of the myofibrillar bundle. The excessive growth of the core girth of the electroplates is caused by the deposition of some kind of interfibrillar substance probably secreted by the peripheral cytoplasm.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051380305
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