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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (40)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (16)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
  • 1950-1954  (56)
  • 1952  (30)
  • 1951  (26)
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  • 1950-1954  (56)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 321-335 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Vulcanization with sulfur is ascribed to the formation of sulfur radicals which are believed to copolymerize with the rubber molecule double bonds. Hydrogen sulfide is proposed as necessary for chain initiation but when formed in sufficient amounts serves as a chain terminator. This is believed to lead to numerous self-limiting features including ceiling temperatures, post-vulcanization and delayed action effects. Initiation may result from the oxidation of H2S to sulfur radicals and termination to the formation of HS radicals.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 409-423 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: When the acetate groups of polyvinyl acetate are removed and subsequently restored, the viscosity of the polymer is usually decreased. It is found that after such processing, vinyl acetate polymers prepared at a given temperature approach a maximum viscosity regardless of the viscosity of the original resins. This maximum is increased by lowering the temperature of polymerization and is different for other vinyl esters. The extent of degradation is negligible at low conversions. It is concluded that this phenomenon is characteristic of the monomer. The chemical bond responsible for the degradation has many of the properties of ester linkages. The resins degrade with both bases and acids although the latter catalyst sometimes requires the presence of water. They also degrade when heated in a solution of pyridine, acetic acid and acetic anhydride. The extent of degradation closely parallels the degree of hydrolysis. It is suggested that these ester linkages are formed during polymerization as a result of transfer with the carbon-hydrogen bonds of the acetate groups of both monomer and polymer. Evidence of another transfer reaction involving the vinyl group, but having no bearing on the degradation, is also advanced. If polyvinyl acetate is alcoholized with an acid catalyst, in the absence of water, the processed resin may have a higher viscosity than would be the case with an alkaline catalyst. How much higher is governed by the type of initiator used in the polymerization. This suggests that polymer molecules may be united under these conditions, but the nature of the reaction is obscure.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 6 (1951), S. 691-698 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Employing a reproducible system for the emulsion polymerization of styrene it has been demonstrated that agitation (stirring or shaking) affects both the rate of polymerization and maximum average molecular weight of the polymer formed. Increasing the agitation increases the inhibition, decreases the polymerization rate, and lowers the average molecular weight of the polymer formed. Agitation affects both a peroxide and a persulfate catalyzed polymerization in a similar manner. Agitation effects have been observed in the presence of a redox system and in the presence of a chain modifier. Oxygen has been demonstrated to stop as well as inhibit the initiation of an emulsion polymerization.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 88 (1951), S. 385-439 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 91 (1952), S. 269-323 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 88 (1951), S. 49-92 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 88 (1951), S. 199-243 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 2 (1951), S. 212-221 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Wetting of metals by waterIn the following own experiments and such of other authors are discussed concerning the balances of wetting of air, water and metal,  -  the explanation of which has hardly been tried so far  - , as they appear to be of importance for the basic research of the corrosion of metals. In view of the fact that their methodic has haidty been used in corrosion research, only the basic trials are demonstrated.Prior to the careful measurings of Bartell and Cardwell only more informative researches on the wetting of metals by water were made by older authors. This article, therefore, starts from the experiments on gold and silver made by Bartell and Cardwell. Own observations on mercury follow, which admit certain qualitative statements on account of the knowledge of the respective surface tension of liquid mercury. As regards other metals, among which platinum shows particularly remarkable results, only preliminary qualitative results can be discussed. They lead to some consequences concerning the question of the sort of combining power of oxygen of air to the surfaces of metals.A survey is given on the indirectly gained values of the surface tension of solid metals. These values yield together with the heats of adsorption obtained on metal catalysers a comparative measure for the different adsorption power on metal surfaces.The conclusions from the observed rivalry between the wetting by water and the adsorption of air are compared with the results of various authors on the adsorption of gases or aequous mediums on metal surfaces. Finally a hypothesis is proposed for the traceadhesion of water (Wasscr-Haftspur-Erscheinung).
    Notes: Im folgenden werden fremde und eigene Untersuchungen über Benetzungsgleichgewichte des Stofftrios: Luft, Wasser, Metall, deren Ausdeutung bisher kaum versucht wurde, zusammenfassend diskutiert, da sie für die Grundlagenforschung der Metallkorrosion von Bedeutung sein dürften. Mit Rücksicht darauf, daß ihre Methodik in der Korrosionsforschung bisher kaum Anwendung fand, werden zunächst die Verfahrens-Grund-Lagen dargelegt.Vor den sorgfältigen Messungen von Bartell und Cardwell wurden nur seitens älterer Autoren mehr orientierende Untersuchungen über die Benetzung von Metallen durch Wasser veröffentlicht. Deshalb wird von den Untersuchungen Bartells und Cardwells an Gold und Silber ausgegangen. Hieran schließen sich eigene Beobachtungen an Quecksilber, welche dank der Kenntnis der in Frage kommenden Grenzflächentensionen des flüssigen Quecksilbers gleichfalls noch gewisse quantitative Aussagen ermöglichen. Uber andere Metalle, von denen Platin besonders bemerkenswerte Erscheinungen lieferte, können nur vorläufige, qualitative Ergebnisse besprochen werden; auch ergeben sich einige Folgerungen zur Frage der Bindungsart von Luftsauerstoff an Metalloberflächen.Nach einem Überblick über indirekt erschlossene Werte der Oberflächentension fester Metalle, die neben den an Metallkatalysatoren erschlossenen Adsorptionswärmen ein Vergleichsmaß für die unterschiedliche „Adsorptionskraft“ von Metalloberflächen ergibt, werden dic Schlußfolgerungen aus der zu beobachtenden Konkurrenz von Wasserbenetzung und Luftadsorption mit Ergebnissen verschiedener Autoren über Adsorption an Metallflächen aus gasförmigem oder wäßrigem Medium verglichen. Schließlich wird für die vom Verfasser früher beschriebene Wasserhaftspurerscheinung eine Hypothese vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 2 (1951), S. 90-93 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Allgemeines chemisches Verhalten sowie spezielles Verhalten der Eisenmetalle (Reinsteisen, Flußstahl, Gußeisen), Nichteisenmetalle (Kupfer, Zink, Blei und deren Legierungen) und nichtmetallischen Baustoffe (Zement, Asbestzement, Beton, Ton, Steinzeug und Holz) in Erdböden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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