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  • nuclear β-decay  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Keywords: nuclear β-decay ; correlations ; right-handed currents ; scalar and tensor currents ; polarized nuclei ; Penning traps
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Two experiments to search for new physics beyond the standard model for electroweak interactions by measuring correlations between different spin and momentum vectors in nuclear β-decay are discussed. In the first experiment the correlation between the emission asymmetry and the longitudinal polarisation of positrons emitted by polarised nuclei is determined. This type of measurement is sensitive to the presence of right-handed currents but also to possible scalar and tensor-type currents in the weak interaction. The aim of the second experiment is to determine the βν-correlation in β-decay by measuring the energy spectrum of the recoil ions, using a Penning trap and a retardation spectrometer. In this case the focus is on the search for scalar currents in the weak interaction. The results of the experiments presented here are complementary to results from experiments in muon decay and at high-energy colliders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Keywords: leptonic and semi-leptonic decays ; leptonic angular correlations ; Cabbibo angle ; nuclear β-decay ; isospin mixing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The positron–neutrino correlation in the 0+→0+ β-decay of 32Ar was measured at ISOLDE by analyzing the effect of lepton recoil on the shape of the narrow proton group following the super-allowed decay. Our result is consistent with the standard model prediction;for vanishing Fierz interference we find a=0.9989±0.0052±0.0039. Our result leads to improved constraints on scalar weak interactions. The positron–neutrino correlation in 33Ar decay was measured in the same experiment;for vanishing Fierz interference we find a=0.944±0.002±0.003. The 32Ar and 33Ar correlations, in combination with precision measurements of the half-lives, super-allowed branching ratios and beta endpoint energies, will determine the isospin impurities of the super-allowed transitions. These will provide useful tests of isospin-violation corrections used in deducing |Vud| which currently indicates non-unitarity of the KM matrix.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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