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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (15)
  • 1985-1989  (13)
  • 1930-1934  (2)
  • 1987  (13)
  • 1932  (1)
  • 1931  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 889-893 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The nucleophilic substitution of chloride in dichlorocyclobutenedione by carbonylmetallates gives the μ-(3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutene-1,2-diyl) complexes LnM(C4O2)MLn 1 [MLn=Re(CO)5, Mn(CO)5, W(CO)3(η5-C5H5)] and the μ-(2-chloro-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobuten-1-yl) complexes LnM— [MLn = Mn(Co)5, W(CO)3(η5-C5H5), Mo(CO)3(η5-C5H5)], respectively. The structure of the dirhenium complex (OC)5Re(C4O2)Re(CO)5 (1a) was determined by X-ray diffraction. The Re-C bonds are slightly shortened with respect to single bonds, Re-C=2.18(1)/2.17(1)Å [monoclinic, P21, a=7.031(1), b=11.532(1), c=11.418(1)Å, β=105.54(1)°, V=891.95Å3, dcalc=2.727 g/cm3 for Z=2, Rw=0.031 for 252 refined parameters and 3539 observables with I ≥ 2.0σ(I)].
    Notes: Die nucleophile Substitution von Chlorid in Dichlorcyclobutendion durch Carbonylmetallate liefert die μ-(3,4-Dioxo-1-cyclobuten-1,2-diyl)-Komplexe LnM(C4O2)MLn 1 [MLn=Re(CO)5, Mn(CO)5, W(CO)3(η5-C5H5)] bzw. die μ-(2-Chlor-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobuten-1-yl)-Komplexe LnM— [MLn = Mn(Co)5, W(CO)3(η5-C5H5), Mo(CO)3(η5-C5H5)]. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse des Dirhenium-Komplexes (OC)5Re-(C4O2)Re(CO)5 (1a) sind die Re-C-Bindungen gegenüber Einfachbindungen leicht verkürzt, Re-C=2.18(1)/2.17(1)Å [monoklin, P21, a=7.031(1), b=11.532(1), c=11.418(1)Å, β=105.54(1)°, V=891.95Å3, dber=2.727 g/cm3, Z=2, Rw=0.031 für 252 verfeinerte Parameter und 3539 Observablen mit I ≥ 2.0σ(I)].
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 895-900 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (OC)5ReFBF3 reacts with ethyl thiocyanate, malononitrile, cyanamide, and dicyandiamide (L) to give the ionic complexes [(OC)5ReL]+BF-4 (1). Two or three Re(CO)-3 cations, respectively, can be added to tetracyanoethene and tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ) to give 2, 3. With the anions of tricyanoethenolate, TCNQ-, tricyanomethanide and dicyanamide (L-) the neutral compounds (OC)5ReL (4-7) are formed. The IR spectra and the X-ray structure analyses of [(OC)5Re(NCNC(NH2)2]+BF -4 (1d), (OC)5ReNCC(CN)2 (6), and of (OC)5ReNCNCN (7) show that the ligands are coordinated in all cases via the nitrile N-atom to the metal.
    Notes: (OC)5ReFBF3 setzt mit Ethylthiocyanat, Malononitril, Cyanamid und Dicyandiamid (L) zu den ionogenen Verbindungen [(OC)5ReL]+BF-4 (1) um. An Tetracyanethen sowie an Tetracyan-p-chinodimethan lassen sich zwei bzw. drei Re(CO)-3-Kationen unter Bildung von 2 und 3 addieren. Mit den Anionen Tricyanethenolat, TCNQ-, Tricyanmethanid und Dicyanamid (L-) entstehen die Neutral-Komplexe (OC)5ReL (4-7). Die IR-Spektren sowie die Röntgenstrukturanalysen von [(OC)5Re(NCNC(NH2)2]+BF -4 (1d), (OC)5ReNCC(CN)2 (6) und (OC)5ReNCNCN (7) zeigen, daß die Liganden in allen Fällen über das Nitril-N-Atom an das Metall koordiniert sind.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 253-254 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Addition of the 16-electron system Re(CO)+5 [as (OC)5ReFBF3] to acetylpentacarbonylchromate and -tungstate (as NMe+4[M(CO)5C(Me)O]-, M=Cr, W) leads to the acetyl-bridged complexes (OC)5M-C(Me)-O-Re(CO)5 (1a,b). This reaction is analogous to the classic synthesis of Fischer carbene complexes from acylcarbonylmetallates and oxonium salts and provides a further example for the isolobal concept. The chromium compound 1a has been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1679-1682 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Anodic Oxidation of Cycloaliphatic Mono- and Diethers in Aqueous ElectrolytesThe anodic oxidation of cycloaliphatic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran5) and tetrahydro-2H-pyran (1) as well as cycloaliphatic diethers such as 1,4-dioxane (3) and 1,3-dioxolane (6) was investigated under various conditions in aqueous 1 M H2SO4. The primary products in all cases are those of anodic hydroxylation in the 2-position to yield cyclic hemiacetals. This oxidation gives with platinum current efficiencies which are much larger than the results of the anodic methoxylation in methanol. The high selectivity in some cases is explained in terms of an O-insertion from PtO2. - The follow-up oxidation leads in the case of the cyclic monoethers to lactones, predominantly with lead dioxide. δ-Valerolactone is synthesized with more than 60% current efficiency from 1. With diethers 3 and 6, anodic products of ring fragmentation are formed. The product distribution is indicative of an O-insertion under ring expansion.
    Notes: Die anodische Oxidation cycloaliphatischer Ether wie Tetrahydrofuran5) und Tetrahydro-2H-pyran (1) sowie cycloaliphatischer Diether wie 1,4-Dioxan (3) und 1,3-Dioxolan (6) wurde unter verschiedenen Elektrolysebedingungen in wäßriger 1 M H2SO4 untersucht. Übereinstimmend wird primär durch anodische Hydroxylierung in 2-Stellung ein cyclisches Halbacetal gebildet. An Platin sind die Stromausbeuten viel höher als bei der analogen Methoxylierung in Methanol. Die teilweise erreichte hohe Selektivität wird auf eine spezifische O-Insertion aus PtO2 zurückgeführt. - Die Weiteroxidation führt bei den cyclischen Monoethern, vor allem an Bleidioxid, zum Lacton. Aus 1 entsteht mit über 60% Stromausbeute das δ-Valerolacton. Im Fall der Diether 3 und 6 bilden sich Produkte der anodischen Ringfragmentierung; das Produktspektrum ist indikativ für eine O-Insertion unter Ringerweiterung.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Azo Bridges from Azines, VII1). - Diels-Alder Reactions with Inverse Electron Demand between Isopyrazoles add Cycloalkenes or Cycloalkadienes. - A Comparison of Acid Catalysis and Acceleration by PressureThe acid-catalysed reaction of the isopyrazoles 1 and 2 with the cycloalkenes 3-8, norbornene (9), 1,4-cyclohexadiene (18), 1,5-cyclooctadiene (19), norbornadiene (20), and benzonorbornadiene (21) yields the expected azo-bridged cycloadducts 10-17 and 22-27. From 19 are also obtained the bisadducts 24a and 24b. At higher pressure (7 kbar) the non-acid-catalysed reaction of 2 and the previously mentioned olefines produces the respective cycloadducts usually in higher yields. In the case of 20 the additional bisadducts exo,exo-26b and endo,exo-26b are formed. Reaction rates for the (pressure-controlled) cycloadditions correlate with the reaction enthalpies of the cycloaddition between cycloalkenes and 1,3-cyclopentadiene. The exo/endo ratio of cycloadducts 25b, formed from 2 and 20 proves to be independent of temperature and pressure.
    Notes: Die Isopyrazole 1 und 2 liefern unter Säurekatalyse mit den C3—C8-Cycloalkenen (3-8) sowie mit Norbornen (9), 1,4-Cyclohexadien (18), 1,5-Cyclooctadien (19), Norbornadien (20) und Benzonorbornadien (21) die erwarteten Cycloaddukte 10-17 und 22-27 mit Azobrücke. Mit 19 entstehen dabei auch die Bisaddukte 24a und 24b. Ohne Säurekatalyse bilden sich aus 2 und den Olefinen die entsprechenden Cycloaddukte unter 7 kbar Druck meist in höherer Ausbeute, mit 20 zusätzlich die Bisaddukte exo,exo-26b und endo,exo-26b. Die unterschiedlichen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten der Cycloalkene bei Reaktionen unter Druck korrelieren mit den Reaktionsenthalpien für die Addition von 1,3-Cyclopentadien. Das exo/endo-Verhältnis der Cyclo-addukte 25b aus 2b + 20 erweist sich druck- und temperatur-unabhängig.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Complexes of Functional Isocyanides, XVI1). - 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of heteroallenes to the Organometallic Nitrile Ylides [(OC)5M—C≡N—CHR]- (M = Cr, W; R = CO2Et)In the presence of bases (NEt3, KtBuO, LinBu), the isocyanoacetic ester ligand in M(CO)5CNCH2CO2Et (M = Cr, W, 2,3) reacts with the heteroallenes PhN=C=O and PhN=C=S regio- and site-selectively to give the carbenoid heterocyclic ligands {:CN(H)-C(CO2Et)C(X-)NPh }- (X = O, S; 6,7, 13, 14). The exocyclic olate and thiolate functions have been alkylated and acylated (8-10, 15), while the latter has also been oxidized to give the disulfide 16. [M{CN(H)C(CO2Et)C(S-)NPh }(CO)5]- (M = Cr, W), moreover, has been introduced into the platinum complexes PtCl2(PEt3)2 and [PtCl(PPh3)2]2(BF4)2 where it acts as a monodentate ligand coordinating with its exo-sulfur atom (17-19). The structural assignments are made on the basis of IR, NMR (1H, 13C, 31P) and mass spectroscopy data as well as of an X-ray structure analysis of NEt3H-[W {CN(H)C(CO2Et)C(O-NPh }(CO)5] (7). In the solid state strong hydrogen bonding occurs both between the and the exocyclic olate function of the anion, and between the NH and O=C(ester) groups of two complexes with formation of almost discrete dimers.
    Notes: Der Isocyanessigester-Ligand in M(CO)5CNCH2CO2Et (M = Cr, W, 2,3) reagiert in Gegenwart von Basen (NEt3, KtBuO, LinBu) mit den Heteroallenen PhN=C=O und PhN=C=S regio- und seitenselektiv zu den carbenoiden Heterocyclenliganden {:CN(H)-C(CO2Et)C(X-)NPh }- (X = O, S; 6,7, 13, 14). Die exocylischen Olat- und Thiolatfunktionen lassen sich alkylieren und acylieren (8-10, 15) bzw. zum Disulfid 16 oxidieren. Darüber hinaus wird [M{CN(H)C(CO2ET)C(S-)NPh }C(CO)5]- (M = Cr, W) als einzähniger, über das exo-Schwefelatom koordinierender Ligand in die Platinkomplexe PtCl2(PEt3)2 und [PtCl(PPh3)2]2(BF4)2 eingebaut (17-19). Die Strukturzuweisungen erfolgen auf der Basis von IR-, Kernresonanz (1H, 13C, 31P)- und massenspektroskopischen Daten, sowie der Röntgenstrukturanalyse von NEt3H-[W{CN(H)C(CO2Et)C(O-)NPh }(CO)5] (7). Im Festkörper liegen starke H-Brücken sowohl zwischen Kation und exocyclischer Olat-Funktion des Anions, als auch zwischen den NH- und O=C(Ester)-Gruppierungen je zweier Komplexanionen vor, so daß nahezu diskrete Dimere resultieren.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 461-469 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The α-halogenoalkyl isocyanides CNCH2Cl, CNCHCl2, CNCCl3, 13CNCCl3, CNCFCl2, CNCHClCH2Cl, CNCCl2CH2Cl, CNCCl2CHCl2, CNCH2Br, CNCF2Br, CNCF3, CNnC3F7, and CNnC4F9 are synthesized at the “protective metal” according to [Cr(CN)(CO)5]- + ArN2+ + RX → Cr(CO)5CNR + ArX + N2. In general, it is the solvent RX (X=H, Hal) which provides the side chain of the isocyanide. In less reactive and less polar solvents, however, the formation of acyl-[Cr(CO)5CNC(=O)R] and/or aroyl isocyanide complexes [Cr(CO)5CNC(=O)Ar] becomes prevalent. In the presence of dioxygen, (OC)5CrCNC-(=O)NCCr(CO)5 is the main product of the reaction in chloroform.
    Notes: Die α-Halogenalkylisocyanide CNCH2Cl, CNCHCl2, CNCCl3, 13CNCCl3, CNCFCl2, CNCHClCH2Cl, CNCCl2CH2Cl, CNCCl2CHCl2, CNCH2Br, CNCF2Br, CNCF3, CNnC3F7 und CNnC4F9 werden nach [Cr(CN)(CO)5]- + ArN2+ + RX → Cr(CO)5CNR + ArX + N2 am “schützenden Metall” synthetisiert. Im allgemeinen liefert dabei das Solvens RX (X=H, Hal) die Isocyanid-Seitenkette. In weniger reaktiven und weniger polaren Lösungsmitteln tritt jedoch die Bildung von Acyl-[Cr(CO)5-CNC(=O)R] und/oder Aroylisocyanid-Komplexen [Cr(CO)5-CNC(=O)Ar] in den Vordergrund. In Gegenwart von Disauerstoff ist (OC)5CrCNC(=O)NCCr(CO)5 Hauptprodukt der Umsetzung in Chloroform.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organometallic Lewis Acids, XXXII1). - σ,π-Ethynide and σ,σ-Ethynediide Bridged Rhenium Carbonyls, [(OC)5Re(μ-η1,η2-C≡CH)Re(CO)5]+ BF-4 and (OC)5Re—C—C—Re(CO)5Pentacarbonyl(tetrafluoroborato)rhenium reacts with trimethyl-(1-propynyl)stannane to give (OC)5Re-C≡C-CH3 (1), with ethynyltrimethylsilane the σ,π-ethynide bridged complex [(OC)5Re(μ-η1,η2-C≡CH)Re(CO)5]+ BF-4 (2) is formed. From 2 and sodium ethanolate the σ,σ-ethynediide bridged complex (OC)5-Re-C≡C-Re(CO)5 (3) has been obtained. 3 can be protonated with HBF4·Et2O to give again 2.
    Notes: Pentacarbonyl(tetrafluoroborato)rhenium setzt sich mit Trimethyl(1-propinyl)stannan zu (OC)5Re-C≡C-CH3 (1), mit Ethinyltrimethylsilan zum σ,π-Ethinid-verbrückten Komplex [(OC)5Re(μ-η1,η2-C≡CH)Re(CO)5]+ BF-4 (2) um. Aus 2 und Natriumethanolat entsteht unter HBF4-Abspaltung der σ,σ-Ethindiid-verbrückte Komplex (OC)5Re-C≡C-Re(CO)5 (3). 3 läßt sich mit HBF4·Et2O wieder zu 2 protonieren.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 29-37 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Aryldiazonium pentacarbonyl(cyano)chromates decompose already below room temperature with evolution of N2 and formation of Cr(CO)5CNR, R being derived from the solvent (RH). Variation of the solvent (tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, trioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrothiophene, and diethyl ether) thus gives access to O(S)-heterocyclic isocyanide complexes (traces only), (traces only), and Cr(CO)5CN-CHMe-OEt, respectively, for the first time. Chemical, electro-chemical, and spectroscopic (EPR) findings are in support of an initial SET process between the diazonium cation and the cyanometalle anion leading to an aryl radical (which immediately reacts with the solvent by H abstraction) and the 17e- species CrI(CN)(CO)5 (which recombines with the remaining solvent radical to give the isocyanide complex). Epoxides (, contrary to the reaction scheme, experience ring opening, which results in the 2-hydroxyalkyl isocyanide complexes and , , respectively. The transferability of this novel synthesis of isocyanides to other (organometallic) cyano complexes is demonstrated by the „radical alkylation“ in tetrahydrofuran of [M(CN)(CO)5]- (M=Mo,W), [Mn(CN)(η-C5H5)(CO)2-, and [Fe(CN)2(η-C5H5)(CO)]- to give the corresponding coordination compounds of tetrahydro-2-isocyanofuran.
    Notes: Aryldiazonium-pentacarbonyl(cyano)chromate zersetzen sich bereits unterhalb Raumtemperatur unter N2-Entwicklung und Bildung von Cr(CO)5CNR, wobei R aus dem Lösungsmittel (RH) stammt. Durch Variation der Lösungsmittel (Tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahydropyran, 1,4-Dioxan, Trioxan, 1,3-Dioxolan, Tetrahydrothiophen und Diethylether) werden so erstmals O(S)-heterocyclische Isocyanidkomplexe , , , in Spuren), (in Spuren), bzw. Cr(CO)5CN-CH-Me-OEt zugänglich. Chemische, elektrochemische und spektroskopische (EPR) Argumente stützen einen Mechanismus, bei dem über einen initiierenden SET-Prozeß zwischen Diazonium-Kation und Cyanometallat-Anion Arylradikale (di mit dem Solvens unter H-Abstraktion weiterreagieren) und die 17e -Spezies CrI(CN)(CO)5 (die mit dem verbleibenden Lösungsmittelradikal zum Isocyanidkomplex rekombiniert) entstehen. Epoxide , trans) erleiden abweichend vom Reaktionsschema Ringöffnung; es resultieren die 2-Hydroxyalkylisocyanid-Komplexe und (als Isomerengemisch) bzw.. Die „radikalische Alkylierung“ von , , und in Tetrahydrofuran zu den entsprechenden Koordinationsverbindungen des Tetrahydro-2-isocyanfurans demonstriert die Übertragbarkeit dieser neuen Isocyanid-Synthese auf andere (metallorganische) Cyanokomplexe.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 477-483 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The [4+ + 2] cycloaddition of isopyrazoles (4H-pyrazoles) 3c-e and cyclopentadiene, norbornene, and norbornadiene leads to the azo-bridged products 5, 8, 11 and 12c-e. Irradiation of 5e, 8e and 11e expectedly produces the tricycles 13, 15 and 17 by loss of nitrogen. In contrast, as a result of the parallel arrangement of the C=C/N=N bonds, the isomers 12c-e are transformed nearly quantitatively into diazetidines 14, 16 and 18; despite the pronounced photolability of the diazabicycloheptene moiety in 12, [2 + 2] cycloaddition is preferred over nitrogen elimination.
    Notes: Aus Isopyrazolen (4H-Pyrazolen) 3c-e und Cyclopentadien, Norbornen und Norbornadien entstehen unter [4+ + 2]-Cycloaddition 5, 8, 11 und 12c-e. Bestrahlung von 5e, 8e und 11e führt erwartungsgemäß unter N2-Verlust zu den Tricyclen 13, 15 und 17, während aus den Isomeren 12c-e mit parallelen C=C/N=N-Bindungen unter [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition fast quantitativ die Diazetidine 14, 16 und 18 entstehen, trotz der großen Photolabilität des in 12 vorhandenen Diazabicycloheptengerüstes.
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