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  • Chemistry  (104)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1965-1969  (98)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1890-1899  (6)
  • 1969  (98)
  • 1898  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 102 (1969), S. 2972-2976 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Am Stickstoff nicht substituierte Ketimine reagieren mit Phosgen zu N-Chlorcarbonyl ketiminen (1), die mit α-Chlor-alkylisocyanaten im Gleichgewicht stehen. Die Umsetzung von 1 mit Alkoholen und primären Aminen führt zu den Verbindungen 3-6, Derivaten der zwei tautomeren Formen. N-Fluorcarbonyl-ketimine liegen nach IR-und 19F-NMR-Spektren vollständig in der Struktur 2 vor, reagieren aber mit primären Aminen zu Derivaten beider Tautomeren.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 11 (1969), S. 647-681 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The presence of microorganisms have been shown to increase by over 40% the mass transfer rates from small oxygen bubbles at low Reynolds number flow. This increase was found to be due only to the microbe cells as inert particles disrupting the quasi-static liquid surface film surrounding the gas bubble and thus decreasing the gas-liquid interfacial resistance. The observed increase in oxygen mass transfer rates was not dependent on cell viability, no effect was noted due to cell-liquid interfacial resistance, nor was the phenomenon due to altering the physical properties of the liquid during cell propagation. These results were obtained in a unique plexiglass apparatus designed for observing under a microscope a small (0.4 mm dia.) stationary oxygen bubble collapsing into a flowing fluid. The oxygen bubble was injected by a small hypodermic needle and the fluid was suspensions of the yeast Candida intermedia, the bacterium Pseudomonas ovalis, 0.3μ alumina, as well as base points of cell free broth and pure water. Several well-known chemical inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation were used to limit cell oxygen uptake. Calculations of oxygen mass transfer rates were compared with the semi-empirical model of Frössling, the circulating sphere model of Levich, and the rigid sphere concentration boundary layer model of Fried-lander, the latter two showing strong Reynolds number dependence that may be due to radial fluid motion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A procedure for measuring the rate of heat production from a fermentation has been developed. The method is based on measuring the rate of temperature rise of the fermentation broth resulting from metabolism, when the temperature controller is turned off. The heat accumulation measured in this manner is then corrected for heat losses and gains. A sensitive thermistor is used to follow the temperature rise with time. This procedure is shown to be as accurate as previous methods but much simpler in execution. Using this technique, the rate of heat production during metabolism was found to correlate with the rate of oxygen consumption. Experiments were performed using bacteria (E. coli and B. subtilis), a yeast (C. intermedia), and a mold (A. niger). The substrates investigated included glucose, molasses, and soy bean meal. The proportionality constant for the correlation is independent of the growth rate, slightly dependent on the substrate, and possibly dependent On the type of organism growth. This correlation has considerable potential for predicting heat evolution from the metabolism of microorganisms on simple or complex substrates and providing quantitative parameters necessary for heat removal calculations.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 81 (1969), S. 464-464 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a number of the epimeric 1,2-dimethyl-4-alkyl-4-hydroxydecahydroquinolines (alkyl: C≡CH, CH=CH2, C2H5 and COCH3) have been studied. The configuration at C-2 and C-4 in these molecules is proposed on the basis of the data obtained. Some aspects of the fragmentation pathways under electron-impact are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 311 (1969), S. 687-688 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 311 (1969), S. 1018-1028 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Synthese einiger vom Lysin abgeleiteten schwefelhaltigen Aminosäuren, darunter Sulfoxide und Sulfone, wird beschrieben. Die Isolierung wurde mittels Ionenaustauscher-Verfahren durchgeführt.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 370 (1969), S. 191-201 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By quantitative evaluation of 1H-NMR broad-line spectra it is shown, that there are two isolated protons with rH-H = (2.22 ± 0.02) Å in the structure of Li-, Na-, and K-paratungstates, whereas Li-, Na-, and K-metatungstates and metatungstic acid have two protons with rH-H = (1.92 ± 0.03) Å in the inner anion sphere. the formulas M10I[(HO)2)2 W12O38] n H2O and M6I[(HO22W12O36] · nH2O are proposed for paratungstates and metatungstates, respectively.The formulas for paratungstates, metatungstates and K-Φ-metatungstate, proposed by GLEMSER et al., must be seen in a critical view.Corresponding to the formalas H3[PW12O40], H4[SiW12O40], and H5[BW12O40] phospho-, silico-, and borotungstic acids are 3-, 4-, and 5-basic, respectively, as it it shown by 1H-NMR high-resolution spectra in water solution. Results obtained on the basis of 1H-NMR spectra are confirmed by KARL FISCHER water titration.
    Notes: Die quantitative Auswertung von 1H-NMR-Breitlinienspektren zeigt, daß in der Struktur von Li-, Na- und K-parawolframat zwei isolierte Protonen vorliegen mit rH-H = (2,22 ±; 0,02 Å), während die innere Anionensphäre von Li-, Na-, K-metawolframat und auch Metawolframsäure zwei Protonen mit rH-H = (1,92 ± 0,03) Å enthält. Es werden die Formeln M101[(HO2)2W12O38]. nH2O und M61[(HO2)2W12O36]. nH2O für Para- bzw. Metawolframate vorgeschlagen.Die von GLEMSER et al. auf der Grundlage von Kernmagnetresonanzspektren für Para-und Metawolframate bzw. K-Φ-metawolframat angegebenen Formeln werden kritisch betrachtet.1H-NMR-Hochauflösungsspektren der wäßrigen Lösungen von Dodekawolframatophosphor-, -kiesel- und -borsäure weisen diese säuren entsprechend den Formeln H3[PW12O40], H4[SiW12O40] und H5[BW12O40] als 3-, 4- bzw. 5-basisch aus. Die Wassertitration nach KARL FISCHER bestätigt die mit der Kernmagnetresonanzspektroskopie erhaltenen Ergebnisse.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 370 (1969), S. 40-48 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The catalytic and electronic properties of Cr2O3—ZrO2 mixed oxides are dependent on the concentration of Cr5+ ions and the ratio Cr5+: Cr3+, respectively. The catalytic activity appears to be due to an electronic collision mechanism, while the observed lowering of the activation energy of electronic conductivity may be interpreted on the basis of a hopping-exchange process between Cr3+ and Cr5+.
    Notes: Die katalytischen und elektronischen Eigenschaften von Cr2O3—ZrO2-Mischoxiden werden von der Konzentration an Cr5+-Ionen bzw. von dem Verhältnis Cr5+/Cr3+ beeinflußt. Die katalytische Aktivität kann auf einen Elektronenstoßmechanismus zurückgeführt werden, während die Erniedrigung der Aktivierungsenergie der Leitfähigkeit durch einen Ladungsaustausch zwischen Cr3+ und Cr5+ interpretiert wird.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 8 (1969), S. 453-454 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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