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  • Articles  (3)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • 2020-2022
  • 2015-2019  (3)
  • 1975-1979
  • Journal of Applied Physics  (3)
  • 805
  • Physics  (3)
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  • Articles  (3)
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  • Physics  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-06-06
    Description: The Cu-doping effect on the lattice and magnetic properties in Mn 3 Ni 1−x Cu x N (x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0) was extensively investigated. We observed that the Cu-doping at the Ni site complicated the magnetic ground states, which induced the competition of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions. Spin-glass-like behavior, arising from possible site-randomness and competing interactions of magnetism, was observed in compounds with x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7, and typically discussed by means of the measurement of ac magnetic susceptibility for x = 0.7. The negative thermal expansion (NTE) behavior, due to the magnetic ordering transition, was observed in Mn 3 Ni 1−x Cu x N compounds using variable temperature x-ray diffraction. It reveals that the introduction of Cu effectively broadens the temperature range displaying negative thermal expansion. The relationship between the local lattice distortion and the competing magnetic ground states might play an important role in broadening the NTE temperature range in this antiperovskite compound.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-06-27
    Description: Oxyfluogermanate glasses with good thermal stability were prepared by melt-quenching method. The investigation of 2.7  μ m fluorescence spectra and energy transfer mechanism was performed pumped by an 808 nm laser diode. The 2.7  μ m radiative transition probability and emission cross section are 32.62 s −1 and 12.88 × 10 −21 cm 2 , respectively. The energy transfer parameters between 4 I 11/2 and 4 I 13/2 levels were calculated by Inokuti-Hirayama and Yokota-Tanimoto's model to further elucidate 2.7  μ m fluorescent behaviors. It is found that the energy transfer mechanism among Er 3+ is mainly dominated by dipole-dipole interactions. Results indicate that the prepared oxyfluogermanate glass is a promising candidate for mid-infrared laser applications.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-04-24
    Description: The effect of Ga ion irradiation intensity on the surface of multilayer graphene was examined. Using Raman spectroscopy, we determined that the irradiation caused defects in the crystal structure of graphene. The density of defects increased with the increase in dwell times. Furthermore, the strain induced by the irradiation changed the crystallite size and the distance between defects. These defects had the effect of doping the multilayer graphene and increasing its work function. The increase in work function was determined using contact potential difference measurements. The surface morphology of the multilayer graphene changed following irradiation as determined by atomic force microscopy. Additionally, the adhesion between the atomic force microscopy tip and sample increased further indicating that the irradiation had caused surface modification, important for devices that incorporate graphene.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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