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  • Articles  (102)
  • Animals  (102)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
  • SPACE VEHICLES
  • 1980-1984  (102)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1980  (102)
  • Science. 207(4426): 73-4.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4426): 75-6.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4426): 88-90.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4427): 164-7.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4427): 189-91.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4427): 193-5.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4427): 195-7.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4428): 313-5.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4428): 328-9.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4430): 523-5.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4430): 528-30.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4430): 535-7.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4430): 537-40.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4431): 649-51.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4431): 653-5.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4432): 771-3.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4432): 781-3.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4432): 783-6.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4433): 902-4.  (1)
  • Science. 207(4434): 1008.  (1)
  • 25
  • Biology  (102)
Collection
  • Articles  (102)
Source
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 1980-1984  (102)
  • 1970-1974
Year
Journal
Topic
  • 1
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    Cellular transplantation in the treatment of experimental hepatic failure (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-11-21
    Description: The survival of Lewis rats with D-galactosamine-induced fulminant hepatic failure was prolonged if they were given intraperitoneal injections of single-cell suspensions of liver or bone marrow cells from normal rats. Suspensions of liver cells were also effective in prolonging the survival of rats with ischemia-induced hepatic necrosis. The liver cells did not act by repopulating the recipient liver.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Makowka, L -- Falk, R E -- Rotstein, L E -- Falk, J A -- Nossal, N -- Langer, B -- Blendis, L M -- Phillips, M J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Nov 21;210(4472):901-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7001630" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anoxia/complications ; *Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Disease Models, Animal ; Galactosamine ; Hepatectomy ; Liver/cytology ; Liver Diseases/*therapy ; *Liver Transplantation ; Necrosis ; Rats ; Transplantation, Homologous
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    Comparison of the nucleic acid sequence of anglerfish and mammalian insulin mRNA's from cloned cDNA's (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-12-19
    Description: Anglerfish (Lophius americanus) insulin complementary DNA was cloned in bacterial plasmids, and its sequence was determined. Fish insulin messenger RNA is larger (1.5 times) than the messenger RNA encoding mammalian (rat and human) insulin, in part because of a larger C peptide (an additional six amino acids or 18 nucleotides in length) but mainly because of increases in the 5' and 3' untranslated regions. Comparison of the fish, rat, and human insulin messenger RNA (from the complementary DNA) reveals that, in addition to the regions coding for the A and B peptides, sequence conservation is limited to a segment within the 5' untranslated region which may be involved in ribosomal binding, two small segments of the signal peptide, and two stretches of sequence in the 3' untranslated region.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hobart, P M -- Shen, L P -- Crawford, R -- Pictet, R L -- Rutter, W J -- AM 21344/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Dec 19;210(4476):1360-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7001633" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Cloning, Molecular ; Codon ; Fishes/*genetics ; Insulin/*genetics ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Proinsulin/genetics ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Protein Precursors/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    Saccades are spatially, not retinocentrically, coded (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-06-06
    Description: Most models of the saccadic eye movement system imply that saccades are programmed for a certain distance and direction. Electrical stimulation of the brain was used to move the eyes of monkeys just before saccades to visual targets. Despite the stimulation-induced perturbation, saccades brought gaze to the target locations. This compensation indicates that saccades are coded to direct the eyes to a certain position in the orbit (or in space).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mays, L E -- Sparks, D L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jun 6;208(4448):1163-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6769161" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Electric Stimulation ; *Eye Movements ; Feedback ; Haplorhini ; Macaca ; Orientation/physiology ; Retina/*physiology ; *Saccades ; Space Perception/*physiology ; Superior Colliculi/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    Mitochondrial water in myocardial ischemia: investigation with nuclear magnetic resonance (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-06-13
    Description: Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of mitochondria isolated from ischemic hearts after coronary vessel occlusion indicated a decrease in water proton relaxation times. This change coincided with a decrease in the hydration of the samples. It is suggested that in ischemia, changes in macromolecular hydration may be one of the first mechanisms to alter function in the mitochondria, which are vital to the energy-transducing process in heart muscle.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Michael, L H -- Seitz, P -- McMillin-Wood, J -- Chang, D -- Hazlewood, C -- Entman, M L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jun 13;208(4449):1267-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6246584" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Fractionation/methods ; Coronary Disease/*metabolism/pathology ; Dogs ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Mitochondria, Heart/*metabolism ; Protons ; Water/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    Visual cortical neurons: are bars or gratings the optimal stimuli? (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-01-04
    Description: Neurons in the visual cortex of monkeys and cats have been characterized as either (i) bar and edge detectors or (ii) cells selective for certain spatial frequencies. To assess which of these functional descriptions is more accurate, we measured (i) the selectivity and (ii) the responsivity-sensitivity of these neurons to bars of various widths and gratings of various spatial frequencies. All of the cells recorded from were considerably more selective along the dimension of spatial frequency than along the dimension of bar width. Further, most were more responsive and sensitive to the grating of optimal frequency than to the bar of optimal width.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Albrecht, D G -- De Valois, R L -- Thorell, L G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 4;207(4426):88-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6765993" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cats ; Evoked Potentials ; Form Perception/physiology ; Haplorhini ; Visual Cortex/cytology/*physiology ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    Sparing of the brain in neonatal undernutrition: amino acid transport and incorporation into brain and muscle (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-02-22
    Description: Rates of tyrosine and lysine transport and incorporation into protein were measured in control and undernourished weanling rats. Undernutrition was induced by feeding lactating dams a low protein diet (12 percent casein) from birth to day 21. At weaning, body and brain weights of undernourished rats were 50 percent and 88 percent, respectively, of control values. Lysine and tyrosine transport rates into skeletal muscle were reduced by over 75 percent, more than twice the reduction seen in brain. Rates of amino acid incorporation into muscle protein were reduced by approximately 50 percent; the change in rate of incorporation into brain protein was not statistically significant. These data indicate that, in spite of marked retardation of amino acid transport into brain, the brain seems fully capable of maintaining normal rates of protein synthesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Freedman, L S -- Samuels, S -- Fish, I -- Schwartz, S A -- Lange, B -- Katz, M -- Morgano, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 22;207(4433):902-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6766565" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acids/*metabolism ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Body Weight ; Brain/growth & development/*metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Lactation ; Male ; Muscles/*metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Protein-Energy Malnutrition/*metabolism ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    Two coronaviruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of two multiple sclerosis patients (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-08-22
    Description: Two coronaviruses were isolated from brain material obtained at autopsy from two multiple sclerosis patients. The viruses were neutralized by serum and spinal fluid from these patients. Although most of the population have antibody to these virus isolates, multiple sclerosis patients have slightly higher concentrations of serum antibody than controls. The results suggest that coronaviruses should be considered as one additional virus with a potential implication in the etiology of multiple sclerosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Burks, J S -- DeVald, B L -- Jankovsky, L D -- Gerdes, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 22;209(4459):933-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7403860" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/analysis ; Brain/*microbiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Coronaviridae/immunology/*isolation & purification ; Female ; Freezing ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis/*microbiology/pathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    Biomaterials (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-05-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hench, L L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 May 23;208(4446):826-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6246576" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alloys ; Animals ; *Biocompatible Materials ; Blood Vessels/anatomy & histology ; Bone and Bones/anatomy & histology ; Ceramics ; Humans ; Lactates ; *Lactic Acid ; Methylmethacrylates ; Polyglycolic Acid ; Polymers ; Prostheses and Implants ; Stress, Mechanical
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    Three-dimensional imaging of heart, lungs, and circulation (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-10-17
    Description: A new imaging device, the dynamic spatial reconstructor (DSR), is described. It differs from commercially available computed tomography scanners in several ways. It images a volume rather than a slice; it images the volume in stop-action to minimize blurring due to motion; and it repeats the scan 60 times per second so that the functional movements of heart muscle and lung tissue and the distribution of roentgen contrast medium in blood can be quantitated in any portion of the body, especially in the heart, great vessels, and lungs. The system is under evaluation as a research tool for physiologic and, ultimately, clinical investigations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ritman, E L -- Kinsey, J H -- Robb, R A -- Gilbert, B K -- Harris, L D -- Wood, E H -- HL-04664/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- RR-00007/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 17;210(4467):273-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7423187" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena ; Coronary Disease/diagnosis ; Dogs ; *Hemodynamics ; Lung/physiology ; Pulmonary Circulation ; Regional Blood Flow ; *Respiration ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*instrumentation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    Successful culture of rat embryos on human serum: use in the detection of teratogens (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-03-28
    Description: Growth of head-fold-stage rat embryos cultured with human serum for 48 hours was enhanced by supplementation with glucose. Embryo growth (protein and DNA contents) varied with the source of the serum. Serum from 16 of 19 untreated subjects produced normal embryos. Serum from five subjects undergoing cancer chemotherapy and six subjects receiving anticonvulsants was either lethal or teratogenic.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chatot, C L -- Klein, N W -- Piatek, J -- Pierro, L J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 28;207(4438):1471-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7361097" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Animals ; Anticonvulsants/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Blood ; Culture Media ; *Culture Techniques ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/*methods ; *Embryo, Mammalian/drug effects ; Female ; Glucose ; Humans ; Male ; Rats ; *Teratogens
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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