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  • Articles  (6)
  • Special Publications / Geological Society London  (6)
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  • Articles  (6)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-05-28
    Description: Geochemical investigations of sediments from core GC22 from the Tonkin Gulf, South China Sea, have been carried out in order to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the area during the Holocene. Vertical variations in Al/Ti, K/Al and Mg/Al clearly indicate the degree of chemical weathering in the source area. Zr/Ti and SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 recorded the history of current velocity changes, and La/Co v. La/Sc, combined with distribution patterns of rare earth elements, suggested that Hainan Island was the main source of the sediments during the Holocene. Based on the results of the analysis, the evolution of palaeoenvironments in the Tonkin Gulf can be divided into four stages: (1) 10.12–6.46 ka BP, the regional climate got warmer, and the sea level of the gulf rose rapidly, which is indicated by rapid declines in Sr/Ba and CaO. (2) 6.46–4.3 ka BP, the gulf had a stable depositional environment, and the local climate became cold and dry. (3) 4.3–3.55 ka BP, the currents and sedimenary provenance in the gulf were significantly influenced by the opening of the Qiongzhou Strait. (4) 3.55 ka BP–present, the regional sea level remained roughly stable.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-05-28
    Description: In order to investigate the relationship between sea-level changes during the Last Glacial Cycle (LGC) and seismic stratigraphic sequences on the NW continental shelf of the South China Sea, a sparker single-channel high-resolution seismic profiling was correlated with a sediment core taken offshore western Hainan Island. Interpretation of the seismic stratigraphy in relation to local and global sea-level changes could be refined. According to the age model, developed from AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry)- 14 C and OSL (optically stimulated luminescence) dates, and 18 O (oxygen isotope) stratigraphy, the 88.3 m sediment core reflects environmental change since 110 ka. Correlation with a sediment core in the adjacent basin based on stable oxygen isotope records allows a zonation of the top 15 m of the sediment core and the identification of marine isotope stages (MIS) 1–5e. Seven seismic reflectors interpreted as unconformities were identified. These erosional surfaces have been dated by interpolation using an age–depth model compared to global eustatic curves. The results indicate that seven sea-level cycles can be distinguished in the study area during the LGC, and these are correlated with regional and global sea-level change models. Further research confirms that seismic stratigraphy in the NW South China Sea can be intimately related to LGC sea-level changes associated with regional surface uplift and sediment supply.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-01-30
    Description: In order to investigate the relationship between sea-level changes during the Last Glacial Cycle (LGC) and seismic stratigraphic sequences on the NW continental shelf of the South China Sea, a sparker single-channel high-resolution seismic profiling was correlated with a sediment core taken offshore western Hainan Island. Interpretation of the seismic stratigraphy in relation to local and global sea-level changes could be refined. According to the age model, developed from AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry)- 14 C and OSL (optically stimulated luminescence) dates, and 18 O (oxygen isotope) stratigraphy, the 88.3 m sediment core reflects environmental change since 110 ka. Correlation with a sediment core in the adjacent basin based on stable oxygen isotope records allows a zonation of the top 15 m of the sediment core and the identification of marine isotope stages (MIS) 1–5e. Seven seismic reflectors interpreted as unconformities were identified. These erosional surfaces have been dated by interpolation using an age–depth model compared to global eustatic curves. The results indicate that seven sea-level cycles can be distinguished in the study area during the LGC, and these are correlated with regional and global sea-level change models. Further research confirms that seismic stratigraphy in the NW South China Sea can be intimately related to LGC sea-level changes associated with regional surface uplift and sediment supply.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2015-12-03
    Description: In order to investigate the relationship between sea-level changes during the Last Glacial Cycle (LGC) and seismic stratigraphic sequences on the NW continental shelf of the South China Sea, a sparker single-channel high-resolution seismic profiling was correlated with a sediment core taken offshore western Hainan Island. Interpretation of the seismic stratigraphy in relation to local and global sea-level changes could be refined. According to the age model, developed from AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry)- 14 C and OSL (optically stimulated luminescence) dates, and 18 O (oxygen isotope) stratigraphy, the 88.3 m sediment core reflects environmental change since 110 ka. Correlation with a sediment core in the adjacent basin based on stable oxygen isotope records allows a zonation of the top 15 m of the sediment core and the identification of marine isotope stages (MIS) 1–5e. Seven seismic reflectors interpreted as unconformities were identified. These erosional surfaces have been dated by interpolation using an age–depth model compared to global eustatic curves. The results indicate that seven sea-level cycles can be distinguished in the study area during the LGC, and these are correlated with regional and global sea-level change models. Further research confirms that seismic stratigraphy in the NW South China Sea can be intimately related to LGC sea-level changes associated with regional surface uplift and sediment supply.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-12-10
    Description: Geochemical investigations of sediments from core GC22 from the Tonkin Gulf, South China Sea, have been carried out in order to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the area during the Holocene. Vertical variations in Al/Ti, K/Al and Mg/Al clearly indicate the degree of chemical weathering in the source area. Zr/Ti and SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 recorded the history of current velocity changes, and La/Co v. La/Sc, combined with distribution patterns of rare earth elements, suggested that Hainan Island was the main source of the sediments during the Holocene. Based on the results of the analysis, the evolution of palaeoenvironments in the Tonkin Gulf can be divided into four stages: (1) 10.12–6.46 ka BP, the regional climate got warmer, and the sea level of the gulf rose rapidly, which is indicated by rapid declines in Sr/Ba and CaO. (2) 6.46–4.3 ka BP, the gulf had a stable depositional environment, and the local climate became cold and dry. (3) 4.3–3.55 ka BP, the currents and sedimenary provenance in the gulf were significantly influenced by the opening of the Qiongzhou Strait. (4) 3.55 ka BP–present, the regional sea level remained roughly stable.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-03-05
    Description: Geochemical investigations of sediments from core GC22 from the Tonkin Gulf, South China Sea, have been carried out in order to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the area during the Holocene. Vertical variations in Al/Ti, K/Al and Mg/Al clearly indicate the degree of chemical weathering in the source area. Zr/Ti and SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 recorded the history of current velocity changes, and La/Co v. La/Sc, combined with distribution patterns of rare earth elements, suggested that Hainan Island was the main source of the sediments during the Holocene. Based on the results of the analysis, the evolution of palaeoenvironments in the Tonkin Gulf can be divided into four stages: (1) 10.12–6.46 ka BP, the regional climate got warmer, and the sea level of the gulf rose rapidly, which is indicated by rapid declines in Sr/Ba and CaO. (2) 6.46–4.3 ka BP, the gulf had a stable depositional environment, and the local climate became cold and dry. (3) 4.3–3.55 ka BP, the currents and sedimenary provenance in the gulf were significantly influenced by the opening of the Qiongzhou Strait. (4) 3.55 ka BP–present, the regional sea level remained roughly stable.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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