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  • Tektogenese {Geologie}  (3)
  • German  (3)
  • Romanian
  • Spanish
  • Undetermined
  • 2010-2014  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Grenze zwischen zwei ophiolithischen Decken der penninischen Alpen, der Zermatt-Saas-Zone (unten) und der Combinzone (oben), markiert zugleich einen bedeutenden Sprung der bei der tertiären alpinen Metamorphose maximal erreichten Drücke. Während die Zermatt-Saas-Zone Ultrahochdruckmetamorphose (25–30 kbar/550–600°C, Bucher et al. 2005) erfuhr, erreichte die Combinzone lediglich blauschieferfazielle Bedingungen (13–18 kbar/380– 550°C, Bousquet et al. 2004). Vor allem die Polarität des Drucksprunges führte dazu, daß die Deckengrenze zumeist als gewaltige südostvergente Abschiebung interpretiert wurde (z.B. Ballèvre & Merle 1993, Reddy et al. 1999). Strukturgeologische Geländebeobachtungen ergeben jedoch sowohl für das Hangende als auch das Liegende der Combinstörung die folgende kinematische Entwicklung: i) Nordwestvergente, überschiebende Scherung (D1), ii) (Süd)westvergente Scherung (D2),iii) Südostvergente, abschiebende Scherung (D3). Alle drei Deformationsphasen fanden in beiden Einheiten unter grünschieferfaziellen Bedingungen statt... Die Rekonstruktion ergibt, daß die Combinstörung hauptsächlich als Überschiebung aktiv war. Die Exhumierung der Gesteinseinheiten im Liegenden wurde nicht durch Extension, sondern durch vertikale Ausdünnung der Kruste während horizontaler Kontraktion bewirkt.
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; VAE 811 ; VAE 400 ; VEB 168 ; VAE 140 ; Alpidische Orogene {Geologie} ; Tektogenese {Geologie} ; Schweizer Alpen {Geologie} ; Gesteinsdeformation {Strukturgeologie} ; Penninikum ; Tektonische Decke ; Scherzone ; Deformation 〈Geologie〉 ; Hebung 〈Geologie〉
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Movement on fault planes causes a large amount of smaller-scale deformation, ductile or brittle, in the area surrounding the fault. Much of this deformation is below the resolution of reflection seismics (i.e. sub-seismic, 〈10m displacement), but it is important to determine this deformation, since it can make up a large portion of the total bulk strain, for instance in a developing sedimentary basin. Calculation of the amount of sub-seismic strain around a fault by 3-D geometrical kinematic retro-deformation can also be used to predict the orientation and magnitude of these smaller-scale structures. However, firstly a 3-D model of the fault and its faulted horizons must be constructed at a high enough resolution to be able to preserve fault and horizon morphology with a grid spacing of less than 10 m. Secondly, the kinematics of the fault need to be determined, and thirdly a suitable deformation algorithm chosen to fit the deformation style. Then by restoring the faulted horizons to their pre-deformation state (a ‘regional’), the moved horizons can be interrogated as to the strain they underwent. Since strain is commutative, the deformation demonstrated during this retro-deformation is equivalent to that during the natural, forward deformation...
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; TQC 220 ; TSB 000 ; VAE 200 ; VAE 400 ; VBE 000 ; Reflexionsseismik {Geophysik} ; Mitteleuropa {Geophysik} ; Geodynamik der Lithosphäre {Geologie} ; Tektogenese {Geologie} ; Modellierung von Prozessen in der Geosphäre ; Niedersächsiches Becken ; Dreidimensionale Seismik ; Störung 〈Geologie〉 ; Kinematik ; Modell
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This study addresses the polyphase Miocene tectonic evolution in the Maramures area (northern Romania) by combining field observations, stratigraphic arguments and fission-track analysis (Tischler et al. in press). Fission-track analysis has been carried out on basement samples from the Rodna horst, situated in the East Carpathians (Bucovinvian nappes). This area was affected by Cretaceous medium- to low-grade metamorphism, followed by post-collisional exhumation and renewed moderate thermal overprint due to the deposition of Eocene to Early Miocene sediments. Based on paleostress analyses of mesoscale structures, three main tectonic phases can be disdinguished in the study area, all of which are postdate the earliest Miocene (Aquitanian, 20.5 Ma). In late Early Miocene (Burdigalian) the Pienide nappes, nonmetamorphic flysch series, were emplaced onto the Paleogene to Early Miocene sedimentary cover of the Bucovinian nappes...
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; VEE 640 ; VAE 400 ; VBN 500 ; VDI 121 ; VBN 400 ; VEE 100 ; Rumänien {Geologie} ; Tektogenese {Geologie} ; Geochronologie einzelner Regionen im allgemeinen ; Miozän ; Sonstige Verfahren der geologischen Altersbestimmung ; Karpatensystem {Geologie} ; Marmarosch ; Miozän ; Tektogenese ; Kernspaltspurenmethode
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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