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  • 1
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Physical geography. ; Economic development. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Environmental management. ; Sustainability. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Development Studies. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: The science of anthropogenic climate change -- Chapter 2: The Holocene, the Anthropocene, and the Planetary Boundaries -- Chapter 3: Managing the Earth System – Why we Need a Poly-Scalar Approach -- Chapter 4: Environmental Accounting, Absolute Limits, and Systemic Change -- Chapter 5: Resolving the Disconnect between Earth System Science, Management Theory, and Environmental Accounting -- Part 2: Developing Planetary Quotes -- Chapter 6: Translating the Planetary Boundaries into Planetary Quotas -- Chapter 7: A Planetary Quota for Carbon Dioxide.-Chapter 8: A Quota for Agricultural GHG Emissions (Methane and Nitrous Oxide) -- Chapter 9: A Quota for Forestland -- Chapter 10: A Quota for Ozone Depleting Substances -- Chapter 11: A Quota for Aerosols -- Chapter 12: A Quota for Water -- Chapter 13: A Quota for Nitrogen -- Chapter 14: The Phosphorus Quota -- Chapter 15: The Biodiversity Quota -- Chapter 16: The Imperishable Waste Quota. Part 3: The planetary Accounting Framework -- Chapter 17: The Planetary Accounting Framework.
    Abstract: This book presents a novel way to enable people, regardless of their scale of influence, to take responsibility for global environmental problems including climate change. It introduces a new framework called Planetary Accounting, which allows the Planetary Boundaries, non-negotiable limits for the environment, to be translated into limits for human activity. It shows how such limits can be broken down into chunks that can be managed at different levels (from individual and community, to business and sector levels, to cities and regions), and at any level of government. The book begins by summarising the science of climate change and introducing the notion of the Anthropocene – the “human age”. It highlights the importance of returning to and remaining within the Planetary Boundaries but shows that we can’t realistically do so unless we have a new approach to environmental accounting. The book then outlines how Planetary Accounting furnishes this new approach by combining sustainability science, change theory, and environmental accounting to create a scalable framework for environmental management that encourages systemic and individual change. The details of the science of and our human contribution to ten critical human pressures are then presented, and the book concludes with a guide for those seeking to apply Planetary Accounting in practice. Planetary Accounting could form the scientific underpinning of behaviour change programs, guide the development of policy and regulations, and provide both the basis for environmental laws, and the foundation of future global environmental agreements. It has been 50 years since the first views from space showed a blue planet alone in our solar system. This book is an historic opportunity to provide humanity for the first time with sufficient information to begin implementing Planetary Accounting. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 278 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811514432
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Economics. ; Power resources. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Sustainability. ; Political Economy of Energy. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Society, Energy and the Natural World -- Energy and Our Lives -- Pandemic Overview -- Our conversation with Mother Nature -- The math of our energy-dependent existence -- How to keep the Planet Human-friendly -- How do we get to where we need to be? -- Your Home and Lifestyle -- Cars, Tools and Mobility -- Communities lead the Way -- Your Country; Sustainable, Resilient and Secure -- How to invest for minimum disruption and maximum benefit -- How to drive change -- How to enjoy a sustainable lifestyle.
    Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic is a repeating biophysical shock yet one for which our current socio-economic structure was not prepared. Climate change, scarcity, depletion of natural resources, and the inevitable transition to renewable energy are one time events. Taken together, they present an existential threat to human society. This book is a guide to navigating these megatrends, which confront us now but whose consequences will unfold over decades. By presenting clear options on the path to a renewable energy future, this book gives readers a broad perspective as well as detailed, well-illustrated examples to weigh in making decisions which will secure stability and prosperity for their families, their communities and their nations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 418 p. 154 illus., 137 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030917821
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: workingpaper , doc-type:workingPaper
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    GFZ, Helmholtz-Zentrum
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This report describes the set-up, logistics and results of the CHICAGO (Chilean Coastal AeroGeophysical Observations) survey. It gives a short overview about the scientific intentions, detailed documentation of all technical aspects starting from the survey equipment via the aircraft installation to the GPS stations set-up and the experiences in flight. All processing results for the individual profiles are discussed in detail. Finally, the data is compared and combined with available recent marine gravity data and altimetry derived solutions.
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551 ; TQH 000 ; TSX 500 ; Aerogeophysik ; Chile {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 100 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    GFZ, Helmholtz-Zentrum
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The LaCoste & Romberg gravity meter S124b and its associated system environment were installed and tested in conjunction with a strap-down gravity meter system (SAGS) of the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Munich on a Cessna Grand Caravan of the DLR in Oberpfaffenhofen. This report describes the design and instrumentation of the aerogravimetry system, it documents the installation on the aircraft and it discusses some of the results of the test flights performed within AGFA (Airborne Gravity Flight Approach). Beyond the documentation of the system this report gives a short introduction to the basics of the instruments including a short theory of their operation and data processing. The intention is to give readers from disciplines other than aero-gravimetry and aero-altimetry a technical insight into how the system works and what it is capable of. This should help the reader to evaluate the systems usefulness in other geo-scientific projects. The experiences from the test flights are briefly summarized and an update of the current status and future plans for the individual instruments is given. The aerogravimetry system consists of two major instrument blocks: the gravimetry sensing system and the positioning system. The gravimetry sensors are the LaCoste & Romberg S124b and the SAGS-2.2 systems. The navigation block holds GPS receivers, an inertial navigation system and a laser altimeter. The aircraft used for the primary tests was a Cessna Grand Caravan of the DLR in Oberpfaffenhofen. It offers superb conditions for scientific installations and is widely used in geophysical exploration all over the world. The test flights were flown from Oberpfaffenhofen airport. One profile covers the Bavarian Alps to map short wavelength, topography induced gravity disturbances, and another flight crosses the Rhine Graben to map long wavelength structures of the deeper crust. The software for data processing for navigation, gravimetry and geoid calculations is briefly summarized.
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551 ; TQH 000 ; Aerogeophysik
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 74 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Conversion of tropical forests into intensely managed plantations is a threat to ecosystem functions. On Sumatra, Indonesia, oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations are rapidly expanding, displacing rain forests and extensively used rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) agro-forests. Here, we tested the influence of land use systems on root traits including chemical traits (carbon, nitrogen, mineral nutrients, potentially toxic elements [aluminium, iron] and performance traits (root mass, vitality, mycorrhizal colonization). Traits were measured as root community-weighed traits (RCWTs) in lowland rain forests, in rubber agro-forests mixed with rain forest trees, in rubber and oil palm plantations in two landscapes (Bukit Duabelas and Harapan, Sumatra). We hypothesized that RCWTs vary with land use system indicating increasing transformation intensity and loss of ecosystem functions. The main factors found to be related to increasing transformation intensity were declining root vitality and root sulfur, nitrogen, carbon, manganese concentrations and increasing root aluminium and iron concentrations as well as increasing spore densities of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizal abundance was high for arbuscular and low for ectomycorrhizas and unrelated to changes in RCWTs. The decline in RCWTs showed significant correlations with soil nitrogen, soil pH and litter carbon. Thus, our study uncovered a relationship between deteriorating root community traits and loss of ecosystem functionality and showed that increasing transformation intensity resulted in decreasing root nutrition and health. Based on these results we suggest that land management that improves root vitality may enhance the ecological functions of intense tropical production systems.
    Description: Oüpen-Access Publikationsfonds 2015
    Keywords: Agricultural soil science; Ecosystem functioning; Forests; Jungles; Land use; Oil palm; Rainforests; Rubber ; 551
    Language: English , English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Time-series studies of arctic marine ecosystems are rare. This is not surprising since polar regions arelargely only accessible by means of expensive modern infrastructure and instrumentation. In 1999, theAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz-Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) established the LTER(Long-Term Ecological Research) observatory HAUSGARTEN crossing the Fram Strait at about 79◦N.Multidisciplinary investigations covering all parts of the open-ocean ecosystem are carried out at a totalof 21 permanent sampling sites in water depths ranging between 250 and 5500 m. From the outset,repeated sampling in the water column and at the deep seafloor during regular expeditions in summermonths was complemented by continuous year-round sampling and sensing using autonomous instru-ments in anchored devices (i.e., moorings and free-falling systems). The central HAUSGARTEN stationat 2500 m water depth in the eastern Fram Strait serves as an experimental area for unique biologicalin situ experiments at the seafloor, simulating various scenarios in changing environmental settings.Long-term ecological research at the HAUSGARTEN observatory revealed a number of interesting tem-poral trends in numerous biological variables from the pelagic system to the deep seafloor. Contrary tocommon intuition, the entire ecosystem responded exceptionally fast to environmental changes in theupper water column. Major variations were associated with a Warm-Water-Anomaly evident in sur-face waters in eastern parts of the Fram Strait between 2005 and 2008. However, even after 15 years ofintense time-series work at HAUSGARTEN, we cannot yet predict with complete certainty whether thesetrends indicate lasting alterations due to anthropologically-induced global environmental changes of thesystem, or whether they reflect natural variability on multiyear time-scales, for example, in relation todecadal oscillatory atmospheric processes.
    Keywords: HAUSGARTEN; Arctic Ocean; Deep sea; Natural variability; Anthropogenic impact ; 551
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 8
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    GFZ, Helmholtz-Zentrum
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This report describes the set-up, logistics and results of the MEXAGE (Mexican Aero-Geophysical Survey) survey. It gives a short overview about the scientific intentions, detailed documentation of all technical aspects starting from the survey equipment via the aircraft installation to the GPS stations set-up to the experiences in flight. The processing results for the individual profiles are briefly discussed.
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551 ; TQH 000 ; TSV 300 ; Aerogeophysik ; Mexiko {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 94 S.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-09-27
    Description: Detailed organic geochemical and carbon isotopic (δ13C and Δ14C) analyses are performed on permafrost deposits affected by coastal erosion (Herschel Island, Canadian Beaufort Sea) and adjacent marine sediments (Herschel Basin) to understand the fate of organic carbon in Arctic nearshore environments. We use an end-member model based on the carbon isotopic composition of bulk organic matter to identify sources of organic carbon. Monte Carlo simulations are applied to quantify the contribution of coastal permafrost erosion to the sedimentary carbon budget. The models suggest that ~40% of all carbon released by local coastal permafrost erosion is efficiently trapped and sequestered in the nearshore zone. This highlights the importance of sedimentary traps in environments such as basins, lagoons, troughs, and canyons for the carbon sequestration in previously poorly investigated, nearshore areas.
    Keywords: 551 ; permafrost ; coastal erosion ; biomarker ; radiocarbon ; carbon flux ; carbon burial
    Language: English
    Type: map
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Against the background of the question which role tax based instruments have to play in policy mixes to counteract the unbroken growth trend of global resource use, this chapter initially describes how the insights from a country comparative study on national resource policy frameworks could be linked to instruments for the internalisation of external environmental costs on a European scale. On the basis of a project specific but substantiated resource use vision and potential governance principles for three transition processes to reach the goals, the tax concepts are subsequently connected to simulation scenarios in order to illustrate the resource impacts that could be achieved by those policy reforms. Conclusively, barriers to such fundamental changes of framework conditions are briefly reflected upon and some conclusions are drawn.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: bookpart , doc-type:bookPart
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