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  • cancer  (2)
  • isotopes  (2)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (4)
  • EDP Sciences
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • PANGAEA
  • English  (4)
  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The Arctic zone of the Earth is a major source of mineral and other natural resources for the future development of science and technology. It contains a large supply of strategic mineral deposits, including rare earths, copper, phosphorus, niobium, platinum-group elements, and other critical metals. The continued melting of the sea ice due to climate change makes these resources more accessible than ever before. However, the mineral exploration in the Arctic has always been a challenge due to the climatic restrictions, remote location, and vulnerability of Arctic ecosystems. This book covers a broad range of topics related to the problem of Arctic mineral resources, including geological, geochemical, and mineralogical aspects of their occurrence and formation; chemical technologies; and environmental and economic problems related to mineral exploration. The contributions can be tentatively classified into four major types: geodynamics and metallogeny, mineralogy and petrology, mineralogy and crystallography, and mining and chemical technologies associated with the exploration of mineral deposits and the use of raw materials for manufacturing new products. The book can be of interest for all those interested in Arctic issues and especially in Arctic mineral resources and associated problems of mineralogy, geology, geochemistry, and technology.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; U mineralization ; n/a ; ivanyukite ; Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex ; Precambrian ; Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite complex ; hydrothermal deposits ; chalcopyrite ; cathodoluminescence ; PGE ; low-grade copper-nickel ore ; Northern Karelia ; diamond processing plants ; transformation mineral species ; batievaite-(Y) ; rock alteration ; Khibiny ; bacterial leaching ; cryomineralogenesis ; beryllium minerals ; Siberian craton ; apatite-nepheline deposit ; apatite ; gold ; hainite-(Y) ; Keivy alkaline province ; zircon ; niobium ; zeolite group minerals ; shkatulkalite ; zircon dating ; electrochemical separation ; hydrothermal synthesis ; pyrrhotite ; Breivikbotn ; crystal fractionation ; Sakharjok massif ; Palaeoproterozoic ; titanosilicate ; Pechenga structure ; LIP ; antigorite ; nepheline ; forsterite ; Arctic ; saponite-containing waters ; chemical composition ; Khibiny promising structures ; melteigite ; sulfuric-acidic decomposition ; petroleum potential ; mineralogy ; mafic intrusion ; Paleoproterozoic ; vuonnemite ; calcite ; garnet ; raw materials ; search of trend differences ; metallogeny ; Lovozero alkaline massif ; isotopes ; kimberlite ; phase diagram apatite-nepheline-diopside ; mineral data ; ore dressing tailings ; geochronology ; geodynamic evolution ; pyrochlore supergroup minerals ; pentlandite ; saponite product applications ; basic rocks ; Plume ; West-Pana intrusion ; Rb-Sr ; U-Pb ; heap leaching ; rinkite group minerals ; Arctic zone ; Ti-in-zircon geothermometry ; apatite-nepheline-titanite ore ; cobaltpentlandite ; silicocarbonatite ; Fennoscandian Shield ; titanium ; MHD-source “Khibiny” ; Fedorova-Pana Complex ; Northern Norway ; evolution of the composition ; trace elements ; oil ; vanadium mineralization ; geodynamics ; gas ; greenstone belt ; South Reef ; typochemistry ; mechanical activation ; alkali-activated binder ; Kola region ; hydrothermal veins ; Kola Peninsula ; macrocrysts ; titanyl sulfate ; alkaline rocks ; cryogenic treatment ; granite ; Yenisei-Khatanga basin ; crystal structure ; pegmatites ; conductive layers ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The term ‘biomedical engineering’ refers to the application of the principles and problem-solving techniques of engineering to biology and medicine. Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary branch, as many of the problems health professionals are confronted with have traditionally been of interest to engineers because they involve processes that are fundamental to engineering practice. Biomedical engineers employ common engineering methods to comprehend, modify, or control biological systems, and to design and manufacture devices that can assist in the diagnosis and therapy of human diseases. This Special Issue of Fluids aims to be a forum for scientists and engineers from academia and industry to present and discuss recent developments in the field of biomedical engineering. It contains papers that tackle, both numerically (Computational Fluid Dynamics studies) and experimentally, biomedical engineering problems, with a diverse range of studies focusing on the fundamental understanding of fluid flows in biological systems, modelling studies on complex rheological phenomena and molecular dynamics, design and improvement of lab-on-a-chip devices, modelling of processes inside the human body as well as drug delivery applications. Contributions have focused on problems associated with subjects that include hemodynamical flows, arterial wall shear stress, targeted drug delivery, FSI/CFD and Multiphysics simulations, molecular dynamics modelling and physiology-based biokinetic models.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; risk assessment ; n/a ; stability study ; inclined ?-channel ; lab-on-a-chip ; pipette Petri dish single-cell trapping (PP-SCT) ; Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ; drug delivery ; human biomonitoring ; abdominal aortic aneurysm ; shikonin ; hyaluronic ; Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) ; exposure reconstruction ; doxorubicin ; biokinetics ; blood flow ; gelation ; hyperbranched polyester ; single cell analysis ; capillary ; liposomes ; meniscus ; small vessel ; spreading ; alkannin ; hydrogel ; single-cell trapping ; drug delivery system ; microfluidics ; viscoelastic ; CFD ; FFMR ; computational fluid dynamics simulations ; biochemical processes ; hematocrit ; pressure drop ; passive trapping ; dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG) ; arterial wall shear stress ; cell capture ; free-flowing film ; falling film microreactor ; non-Newtonian ; pulsatile flow ; tilt trapping ; haematocrit ; ?-PIV ; viscous ; hydrodynamics ; gravitational ; fluid–structure interaction ; blood ; physiology-based biokinetics ; simulations ; droplet spreading ; human bio-monitoring ; shear thinning ; Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) ; cancer ; bisphenol A ; Casson fluid ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Reactions at mineral surfaces are central to all geochemical processes. As minerals comprise the rocks of the Earth, the processes occurring at the mineral–aqueous fluid interface control the evolution of the rocks and hence the structure of the crust of the Earth during processes such as metamorphism, metasomatism, and weathering. In recent years focus has been concentrated on mineral surface reactions made possible through the development of advanced analytical methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), advanced electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), phase shift interferometry, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and advanced synchrotron-based applications, to enable mineral surfaces to be imaged and analyzed at the nanoscale. Experiments are increasingly complemented by molecular simulations to confirm or predict the results of these studies. This has enabled new and exciting possibilities to elucidate the mechanisms that govern mineral–fluid reactions. In this Special Issue, “Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale”, we present 12 contributions that highlight the role and importance of mineral surfaces in varying fields of research.
    Keywords: QE1-996.5 ; Q1-390 ; metadynamics ; minerals ; n/a ; microstructure ; dissolution-reprecipitation ; stabilization ; albite ; mineral–water interface ; simulation ; krennerite ; mineralogy ; mineral replacement ; calcite ; pyrite ; dissolution-precipitation ; goethite ; recrystallization ; gold–(silver) tellurides ; isotopes ; non-classical nucleation ; calaverite ; interfacial precipitation ; toxic metals ; metasomatism ; adsorption ; amorphous ; pre-nucleation clusters ; surface ; dissolution ; hematite ; cyanide ; MOFs ; leaching ; Raman spectroscopy ; sodalite ; carbonation ; rate spectra ; retreat velocity ; additives ; liquid precursors ; bioaragonite ; brucite ; kinetics ; re-adsorption ; brushite ; polymorphs ; dissolution–precipitation ; hydrothermal experiments ; apatite ; ferrihydrite ; mesocrystals ; catalysts ; carbonic anhydrase ; XPS ; replacement reaction ; mineral growth ; carbon capture and storage ; interfaces ; citrate ; classical nucleation theory ; REEs ; phosphate ; wollastonite ; polarization microscopy ; natural porous gold ; sylvanite ; analcime ; calcium phosphate ; Fe atom exchange ; nepheline ; biomineralisation ; interface-coupled dissolution–reprecipitation ; hydrothermal method ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The books described marine glycoconjugates. Two articles concern microalgal metabolites such as steroid and sphingoid glycoconjugates, and a glycoprotein from a sea cucumber with interesting biological activities, respectively. One article discusses the fatty acid composition and thermotropic behavior of glycolipids and other membrane lipids of green macrophyte Ulva lactuca. Three articles cover lectin subjects. One review article analyzes perspectives of marine and freshwater lectins’ application in experimental oncology and the therapy of oncological diseases; another article describes the use of a sponge lectin in the construction of a recombinant virus. The third article concerns the function of the immunity of a lectin in producing this compound crinoid. Two articles concern steroid glycosides from star?sh, and two others concern triterpene glycosides from sea cucumbers. One article describes the e?ect of a glycosaminoglycan from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus on hyperglycemia in the liver of insulin-resistant mice. One article concerns the isolation of 10 new triterpene glycosides from a fungus associated with a sea cucumber. The article by Dworaczek et al. characterizes the O-speci?c polysaccharide (O-antigen) of a bacterial pathogen of common carp by chemical and immunochemical methods. In total, the Special Issue comprises14 articles, including the editorial and two reviews.
    Keywords: QH301-705.5 ; QD415-436 ; Q1-390 ; n/a ; functions ; feather star ; Aeromonas ; glycosylceramides ; sghC1qDC ; O-antigen ; colony formation ; Bcl-2 proteins ; phospholipids ; sterol glycoconjugates ; Anthenea aspera ; glycosides ; Anneissia japonica ; cancer therapy ; secondary metabolites ; Echinoderm ; Apostichopus japonicus ; microalgae ; urease activity ; triterpene glycosides ; cytotoxic activity ; Alexandrium minutum ; Acremonium striatisporum ; betaine lipid ; signal transduction ; thermal adaptation ; Psolus fabricii ; O-polysaccharide ; oncolytic vaccinia virus ; N-Acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) ; l-perosamine ; differential scanning calorimetry ; Lethasterias fusca ; polyhydroxysteroids ; AMPK ; glycoprotein ; NMR spectroscopy ; glucose metabolism ; anti-biofilm activity ; ERK ; fish pathogen ; marine antiproliferative compounds ; lectin ; immunospecificity ; in vivo studies ; apoptosis ; distribution ; steroidal glycosides ; natural products ; biological activities ; Aphrocallistes vastus lectin ; marine fungi ; cell adhesion ; in vitro studies ; mass spectrometry ; psolusosides ; starfish ; sea cucumber ; glycosaminoglycan ; lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ; glycolipids ; fatty acids ; structures ; Akt ; diterpene glycosides ; body components ; structure ; mitophagy ; marine lectins ; crinoid ; cancer ; asterosaponins ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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