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  • 1
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Toxicology. ; Food Analysis. ; Chemistry. ; Food Safety measures. ; Nutrition   . ; Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Food Microbiology. ; Toxicology. ; Food Chemistry. ; Food Safety. ; Nutrition. ; Fungi.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Aflatoxins: An Introduction -- Prof. Dr. Carlos A. F. Oliveira -- Department of Food Engineering, School of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil -- 2. Aflatoxins Biosynthesis -- Dr. Carlos Corassin -- Department of Food Engineering, School of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil -- 3. Worldwide Prevalence of Aflatoxins in Food and Feed -- Prof. Dr. Yun Yun Gong -- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom -- 4. Aflatoxins Health Impacts on Infants and Children -- Dr. Michael N Routledge -- School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom -- 5. Aflatoxins Health Impacts on Adults and Elderly -- Prof. Dr. Yun Yun Gong -- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom -- 5. Aflatoxins Health Impacts on Adults and Elderly -- Prof. Dr. John Groopman -- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, United States of America -- 6. Regulations for Aflatoxins in Developing and Industrialized Economies -- Dr. Khalid Rehman Hakeem -- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia -- 7. Detection and Quantification of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Amir Ismail -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan -- 8. Removal of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Muhammad Riaz -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan -- 9. Physical Decontamination and Degradation of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Saeed Akhtar -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan -- 10. Chemical Degradation of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Paula Alvito -- Food and Nutrition Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal -- 11. Biological Decontamination and Degradation of Aflatoxins -- Isabelle P. Oswald -- Toxalim (Research Center in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France -- 12. Impact of Climate Change on Aflatoxins Contamination in Food Commodities -- Dr. Shinawar Waseem -- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan -- 13. Summary -- Dr. Amir Ismail -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
    Abstract: Mycotoxins are the metabolites of fungus and are reported to contaminate nearly 25% of the food produced worldwide. The mycotoxins of most significance are the aflatoxins due to their severe health implications and their prevalence in food commodities on a larger scale. Aflatoxins are produced by certain species of fungi the most prominent among which are Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. nominous. Food commodities of African and South Asian countries are especially reported to have aflatoxins well beyond the allowable limits but due to the global trade of food commodities developed countries are also prone towards the perils of aflatoxins. Moreover, climate changes may have a substantial impact on the distribution and global prevalence of aflatoxins in the near future. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified the aflatoxins as group 1 category carcinogen. Aflatoxins are also reported as teratogenic, mutagenic, growth retardant, immunosuppressant and may also cause nervous system and reproductive system disorders. Preventive approaches involving good manufacturing from “farm to fork” are the major focus of the current food industry. The aim of our book is to provide readers with the most recent data and up-to-date studies from aflatoxins research, with specific focuses on (i) the impact of aflatoxins on human health, (ii) new approaches by the researchers from different parts of the world to degrade aflatoxins and (iii) potential preventive approaches that can significantly lessen the burden of aflatoxins in food products .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 302 p. 43 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030857622
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Virology. ; Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Vaccines Biotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomaterials-Vaccines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Varicella-zoster Virus - Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and Recombination -- The structures and functions of VZV glycoproteins -- Modulation of apoptosis and cell death pathways by Varicella zoster virus -- Modulation of host cell signaling pathways by varicella-zoster virus -- Modulation of MHC and MHC-like molecules by Varicella Zoster Virus -- Varicella Zoster Virus Neuronal Persistence and Reactivation modeled in-vitro -- Humanized Severe Combined Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Models for Varicella-Zoster Virus Pathogenesis -- Simian Varicella Virus: Molecular Virology and mechanisms of pathogenesis -- A guide to preclinical models of zoster-associated pain and postherpetic neuralgia -- Immune Responses to Varicella-Zoster Virus Vaccines -- Common features between stroke following varicella in children and stroke following herpes zoster in adults.
    Abstract: This edited volume provides insights about the molecular virology, pathoenesis of infection and host responses to varicella-zoster virus, which is a medically important human herpesvirus. The chapters not only discuss genetics and molecular evolution of the virus, but also new structure-based knowledge on the functions of viral glycoproteins. Further, the authors illustrate how mechanisms from the virus are used to take over and remodel host cells during pathogeneis. These mechanisms also enable viral modulation of host cells and evasion of the host immune response. Part of these evasion and survival strategies, is the reaction to triggered host cell responses like autophagy, the stress response, modulation of apoptosis and other cell death pathways. This hands-on knowledge is crucial for students and clinicians in Virology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases. Chapter "Common features between stroke following varicella in children and stroke following herpes zoster in adults" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via Springerlink.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 272 p. 39 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031153051
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 438
    DDC: 579.2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Virology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Evolutionary genetics. ; Virology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Evolutionary Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Theoretical analysis of the evolution of viral populations in sequence space, and empirical fitness landscapes -- Self-organized maps to derive fitness landscapes from deep sequencing data -- Mutations to overcome viral resistance in plants -- The role of recombination in the generation of new begomovirus phenotypes -- Plant virus adaptation to new hosts -- Viral fitness, host interactions, and resistance to antiviral agents -- Viral fitness and evolution of hepatitis C virus -- Population dynamics and fitness variations of hemorrhagic RNA viruses -- Coronavirus genome sequences, variation, and disease implications -- Epilogue: viral populations from a theoretical and experimental perspective.
    Abstract: This book unifies general concepts of plant and animal virus evolution and covers a broad range of topics related to theoretical and experimental aspects of virus population dynamics and viral fitness. Timely topics such as viral mechanisms to cope with antiviral agents, the adaptability of the virus to new hosts, emergence of new viral phenotypes, and the connections between short- and long-term virus evolution are included. By comparing plant and animal viruses, universal mechanisms responsible for fitness variations, viral emergence and disease mechanisms are explored. Although emphasis is put on specific plant and human viral pathogens, relevant similarities and differences to other viruses are highlighted. Additionally, readers will learn more about the adaptability of coronaviruses, including the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The book is aimed at students and scientists interested in basic and applied aspects of plant and animal virus population dynamics and evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 344 p. 80 illus., 74 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031156403
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 439
    DDC: 579.2
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Cultural property. ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Food Studies. ; Cultural Heritage.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The fundamentals of bread making: the science of fermentation -- Chapter 2. Traditional breads from the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) -- Chapter 3. Traditional breads in Bulgaria -- Chapter 4. Traditional Croatian breads, the “Peka” -- Chapter 5. Traditional breads from Cyprus, the “Arkatena” -- Chapter 6. Traditional breads from France -- Chapter 7. Traditional breads from Germany -- Chapter 8. Traditional Greek fermented bread, the “Eftazymo” -- Chapter 9. Traditional Hungarian sourdough -- Chapter 10. Traditional Irish breads, the “dulse bread” and the “Barnbrack bread or Bairín Breac” -- Chapter 11. Traditional Italian breads -- Chapter 12. Traditional Latvian sourdough rye bread -- Chapter 13. Traditional breads from Malta, the “Il-Hobza Maltija” -- Chapter 14. Traditional Norwegian breads -- Chapter 15. Traditional Polish Breads -- Chapter 16. Traditional Portuguese breads, the “Broa” and the “Pão de Gimonde” -- Chapter 17. Traditional Festive Romanian Easter Bread, the “Pasca” -- Chapter 18. Traditional Serbian bread, the “CIPOVKA” -- Chapter 19. Traditional breads from Spain -- Chapter 20. Traditional Turkish breads, the “Tandir Ekmeği’” -- Chapter 21. Traditional Ukranian bread making.
    Abstract: This text comprehensively covers the rituals, traditions and receipts of ancestral processes of bread making from multiple countries, including the scientific and technological character of the science of bread making and sourdough biotechnology. Individual chapters cover the scientific aspects of bread making in different cultures and traditions as well as the technological phenomena occurring during the bread making process, utilizing the full network of SOURDOMICS from the COST initiative. Pictures and illustrations are used to explain the science behind bread making processes and the cultural, historical and traditional elements associated with bread making in multiple countries. Authored by bread making experts from the breadth of Europe, the process of bread fermentation in each country and region is covered in detail. The traditions surrounding bread making are simply the empirical know-how passed between generations, and this book's main purpose is to perpetuate these traditions and know-how. Provides a description of the culture of European peoples with respect to the technology of bread making and sourdough biotechnology; Explains the process of bread fermentation using simple language combined with scientific rigor; High quality pictures and illustrations enrich the scientific and cultural elements mentioned in each chapter.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 422 p. 114 illus., 93 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031233524
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Mineralogy. ; Spectrum analysis. ; Ceramic materials. ; Materials Analysis. ; Mineralogy. ; Spectroscopy. ; Ceramics. ; Characterization and Analytical Technique.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1.Some Examples of the Use of IR Spectroscopy in Mineralogical Studies -- Chapter 2.IR Spectra of Minerals and Related Compounds, and Reference Samples Data -- Chapter 3.Some Aspects of the Use of Raman Spectroscopy in Mineralogical Studies -- Chapter 4.Raman Spectra of Minerals.
    Abstract: The book presents new data on the IR spectra of minerals and on the Raman spectra of more than 2000 mineral species. It also includes examples of IR spectroscopy applications to investigate minerals, and discusses the most important potential applications of Raman spectroscopy in mineralogical research. The book serves as a reference resource and a methodological guide for mineralogists, petrologists and technologists working in the field of inorganic materials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 1376 p. 1004 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030268039
    Series Statement: Springer Mineralogy,
    DDC: 549
    Language: English
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