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  • Other Sources  (4)
  • NASA Technical Reports  (4)
  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing; Geophysics  (2)
  • Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration; Solar Physics  (2)
  • 2015-2019  (4)
  • 2016  (4)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration; Solar Physics
    Type: JSC-CN-35487 , IEEE Aerospace Conference; Mar 05, 2016 - Mar 12, 2016; Big Sky, MT; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) on the Mars Science Laboratorys (MSL) Curiosity rover has been operating in Gale Crater Mars (4.5S, 137.4E) for over 2 Mars years. Analysis of its pressure data, which have a precision of approximately 0.2 Pa (see Haberle et al., 2014; Harri et al., 2014), reveal temporal oscillations in its seasonally de-trended daily averaged pressures at some seasons with 2-5 Pa amplitudes that have periods similar to those observed at the Viking Lander 2 (VL-2) site (48.3N, 134.0E) several decades ago. As illustrated in Fig 1 there are clear peaks in the variance at a frequency f approximately 0.45 and 0.06 per sol for the fall season of Mars Year (MY) 31, and at f approximately 0.15 and 0.06 per sol for MY 32. These frequencies correspond to periods of 2.2, 6.7, and 16.7 sols, and are very similar to those observed at VL-2 (Fig 2, and see Barnes, 1980). Since orbital imaging data show dust frontal systems associated with eastward traveling baroclinic eddies that occasionally cross the equator (Wang et al., 2003), these findings suggest that MSL may be seeing their signature in its pressure data. To make this case we show that (a) the spectral peaks in the MSL are not only similar to those at VL-2, they have the same seasonal variation, (b) at least for some seasons the peaks are statistically significant and not likely due to random noise in the data, and (c) Global Circulation Model (GCM) results from the Ames GCM support this interpretation.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing; Geophysics
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN37024 , International Workshop on the Mars Atmosphere: Modelling and Observations; Jan 17, 2017 - Jan 20, 2017; Granada; Spain
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The objective of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) is to provide best available estimates of near-surface meteorological conditions and soil hydrological status for the continental United States. To support the ongoing efforts to develop data assimilation (DA) capabilities for NLDAS, the results of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) DA implemented in a manner consistent with NLDAS development are presented. Following previous work, GRACE terrestrial water storage (TWS) anomaly estimates are assimilated into the NASA Catchment land surface model using an ensemble smoother. In contrast to many earlier GRACE DA studies, a gridded GRACE TWS product is assimilated, spatially distributed GRACE error estimates are accounted for, and the impact that GRACE scaling factors have on assimilation is evaluated. Comparisons with quality-controlled in situ observations indicate that GRACE DA has a positive impact on the simulation of unconfined groundwater variability across the majority of the eastern United States and on the simulation of surface and root zone soil moisture across the country. Smaller improvements are seen in the simulation of snow depth, and the impact of GRACE DA on simulated river discharge and evapotranspiration is regionally variable. The use of GRACE scaling factors during assimilation improved DA results in the western United States but led to small degradations in the eastern United States. The study also found comparable performance between the use of gridded and basin averaged GRACE observations in assimilation. Finally, the evaluations presented in the paper indicate that GRACE DA can be helpful in improving the representation of droughts.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing; Geophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN41014 , Journal of Hydrometeorology (ISSN 1525-755X) (e-ISSN 1525-7541); 17; 7; 1951-1972
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration; Solar Physics
    Type: JSC-CN-35487/SUPPL , 2016 IEEE Aerospace Conference; Mar 05, 2016 - Mar 12, 2016; Big Sky, MT; United States
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