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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 112 (1981), S. 1297-1312 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Gastrointestinal hormon, Human-Big-Gastrin I, revised structure ; Synthetic peptide factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The synthesis of the tetratriacontapeptide amide corresponding to the revised primary structure of human big gastrin I is described. For this purpose the fragments were designed in view of the maximum use of those utilized in our previous synthesis of human big gastrin I according to the first sequence proposal. Consequently the key tripeptide-Pro-Pro-His- (sequence 7–9) was prepared in suitably protected form to be used as amino or carboxyl component for assembly of the segments 1–9 and 1–14, respectively. Final condensation of the latter nona- and tetradecapeptide derivatives with the C-terminal segments 10–34 and 15–34 via the azide and the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide procedure, respectively, leads to crude fully protected human big gastrin I. Upon deprotection by exposure to trifluoroacetic acid in presence of ethanedithiol-(1,2) as scavanger, ion exchange chromatography and partition chromatography, the desired tetratriacontapeptide amide was isolated in satisfactory yield with a high degree of purity. The identical immunological behaviour of the synthetic material, if compared with that of natural human big gastrin I, represents ulterior strong evidence for the correctness of the newly proposed structure for this putative prohormonal form of the gastrins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Human big gastrin I ; Leu32-human big gastrin I ; Synthetic peptide hormones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The preparation of the pure tetratriacontapeptide amide 〈Glu-Leu-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-His-Pro-Ser-Leu-Val-Ala-Asp-Pro-Ser-Lys-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Trp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (human big gastrin I) and the analogue Leu32-human big gastrin I from the crude synthetic materials obtained after deblocking of the overall protected tetratriacontapeptide amide derivatives by means of trifluoroacetic acid is described. The criteria for homogeneity obtained by chromatographic, electrophoretic, enzymatic and spectroscopic methods are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature structural biology 8 (2001), S. 634-640 
    ISSN: 1072-8368
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Nidogen, an invariant component of basement membranes, is a multifunctional protein that interacts with most other major basement membrane proteins. Here, we report the crystal structure of the mouse nidogen-1 G2 fragment, which contains binding sites for collagen IV and perlecan. The structure is ...
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 1765-1775 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of an 18,21Ornithine-Analogous Tridecapeptide Amide of the Sequence 15 - 27 of SecretinA new synthetic pathway is proposed for secretin which includes the coupling of four fragments by the azide method. The protected secretin fragments 1821 Orn-15 - 27, 1214Orn-9 - 14, 3 - 8 and 1 - 2 are the key products of an ornithine-analogous secretin which can be converted into secretin by guanylation. The synthesis of the C-terminal fragment Boc-L-Asp(OtBu)-Ser- (Bzl)-Ala-Orn(Z)-Leu-Gln-Orn(Z)-Leu-Leu-Gln-Gly-Leu-Val-NH2 is performed by stepwise coupling under homogeneous conditions, using polyethylene glycol (molar mass 10000) as C-terminal solubilising protecting group and polymeric anchor. After purification of the peptide-polyethylene glycol-ester by crystallization, the degree of completion after each coupling step is checked. The fully protected tridecapeptide amide, which was cleaved from the soluble support by liquid ammonia in dimethylformamide and methanol, is homogeneous in various analytical and chromatographic tests.
    Notes: Fur Secretin wird ein neuer Syntheseweg über vier Fragmente, die mit Hilfe der Azidmethode gekuppelt werden, beschrieben. Die geschützten Secretinfragmente 1821 Orn-15-27, 1214 Orn- 9 - 14, 3 - 8 und 1 - 2 bilden dabei Schlüsselprodukte eines ornithinanalogen Secretins, das durch Guanidierung in Secretin überführbar wäre. Die Synthese des C-terminalen BOC-L-ASP- (OtBu)-Ser(Bzl)-Ala-Orn(Z)-Leu-Gln-Orn(Z)-Leu-Leu-Gln-Gly-Leu-Val-NH2 gelingt durch stufenweisen Aufbau in homogener Phase unter Verwendung von Polyäthylenglykol (Mo1.- Masse 10000) als C-terminale, löslich machende Schutzgruppe und polymerer Anker. Die nach jeder Reaktion durch Kristallisation gereinigte Peptid-Polyäthylenglykolkette wird nach den Kupplungen und nach den Schutzgruppenabspaltungen jeweils auf vollständigen Umsatz kontrolliert. Das vollgeschützte Tridecapeptidamid läßt sich durch Aminolyse mit flüssigem Ammoniak in Dimethylformamid und Methanol vom Polyäthylenglykol abspalten.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 1776-1780 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of a 1214Omithine-Analogous, Protected Hexapeptide Hydrazide of the 9 - 14 Sequence of SecretinThe partial sequence 9 - 14 of the peptide hormone secretin is synthesized as a protected peptide hydrazide, which can be used for fragment coupling. Nα-tert.-Butyloxycarbonyl-Nδ- benzyloxycarbonyl-L-ornithine was esterified with polyethylene glycol (mole mass 10000). The hexapeptide was synthesized using the repetitive crystallization procedure of the liquid phase method. Careful control of the synthesis guaranteed quantitative coupling yields. The Boc-L-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-Ser(Bzl)-Orn(Z)-Leu-Orn(Z)-N2H3 was cleaved from the polyethylene glycol support in analytically and chromatographically pure form by hydrazinolysis in methanol.
    Notes: Es wird die Synthese der Teilsequenz 9 - 14 des Peptidhormons Secretin als geschütztes Peptidhydrazid beschrieben. Nα-tert.-Butyloxycarbonyl-Nδ-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-ornithin wurde mit Polyäthylenglykol (Mo1.-Masse 10000) verestert. Das Hexapeptid wurde mit der repetitiven Methodik der Kristallisationsvariante der Flüssigphasenpeptidsynthese aufgebaut. Die sorgfältige Synthesekontrolle garantierte quantitative Kupplungsausbeuten. Nach Abspaltung vom polymeren Träger mit Hydrazin-hydrat in Methanol wurde BOC-L- Glu(OtBu)- Leu-Ser(Bzl)-Orn(Z)-Leu-Orn(Z)-N2H3 analytisch und chromatographisch rein erhalten.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 1781-1789 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Protected Peptide Hydrazides of the 3 - 8 and 1 - 2 Sequences of SecretinThe synthesis of the protected 1 - 2 and 3 - 8 partial sequences of secretin is described. tert. -Butyloxycarbonyl-L-aspartyl(β-tert.-butyl ester)glycyl-O-benzyl-L-tbreonyl-L-phenylalanyl-O-benzyl-L-threonyl-O-benzyl-L-serine hydrazide was synthesized by controlled, stepwise peptide synthesis according to the crystallization procedure of the liquid-phase method. On application of mild conditions in the final hydrazinolysis step, the protected hexapeptide hydrazide was cleaved from the soluble support and obtained in high purity. However a large excess of hydrazine cleaved the aspartyl - glycine bond. For the synthesis of the N-terminal His-Ser, bis(adamantyloxycarbony1)-L-histidine was coupled with both the ethyl and methyl ester of O-benzyl-L-serine. The protected dipeptide methyl ester was transformed into the hydrazide.
    Notes: Es werden die Synthesen der kupplungsfähigen Fragmente 1 - 2 und 3 - 8 aus der Sequenz des Secretins beschrieben. tert.-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-asparagyl(β-tert.-butylester)-glycyl-O- benzyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-O-benzyl-L-threonyl-O-benzyl-L-serylhydrazid wurde aus- gehend von an Polyäthylenglykol gebundenem tert.-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-serin durch kontrollierten, schrittweisen Aufbau nach der Kristallisationsmethode der Flüssigphasenpeptidsynthese erhalten. Rei Anwendung milder Hydrazinolysebedingungen läßt sich das geschützte Hexapeptidhydrazid in hoher Reinheit vom Träger abspalten. Ein größerer Hydrazinüberschuß führte jedoch zur Spaltung der Asparagyl -glycin-Bindung. Zur Synthese des N-terminalen His-Ser wurde Bis(adamantyloxycarbony1)-L-histidin mit O-Benzyl-L- serin-methylester oder -äthylester gekuppelt. Der resultierende Dipeptid-methylester wurde in das Hydrazid übergeführt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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