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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: Key words: Analytical electron microscopy; Monte Carlo simulation; cross-sectioned samples; silicon-germanium alloys.RID=""ID=""〈E5〉Acknowledgements.〈/E5〉 The authors are indebted to A. Parisini for the PEELS analyses and to A. Garulli and A. Bartolucci-Ponti for their helpful technical assistance.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  A novel approach to the quantitative analysis of thinned samples, which exploits the finite and variable width of the incident beam of an analytical electron microscope (AEM), is reported. For a binary alloy AB, the method requires two measurements of the I(AKα)/I(BKα) X-ray intensity ratios, obtained with two different beam diameters. The digital image of the beam is also recorded by a slow-scan CCD camera; its pixel intensities are converted into probability densities by our Monte Carlo code, which has been modified to simulate the electron trajectories crossing the vertical boundaries of the sample. The result of the simulation consists of two thickness t vs concentration C matrices for the two different spot sizes; the unique t-C combination, corresponding to the analyzed region, is obtained through the convergence routine described in our previous papers. This method has been applied to the analysis of Si-Ge alloys in AEM cross sections of Si/Si1−xGex/Si heterostructures. The Ge concentrations obtained by this method on samples of different composition and thickness are in agreement with those deduced from other experimental techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: electron microscopy ; enhanced X-ray emission ; atom location by channelling enhanced microanalysis ; ALCHEMI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Axial channelling effects in a pyrope garnet for three zone axis orientations: [111], [211], and [311] have been investigated. The variations of the characteristic X-ray emission under the [111] zone axis diffracting conditions was correlated with dynamical n-beam calculations. Site occupancies determinations obtained by comparing X + Z and Y sites have been made using ALCHEMI techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: silicon-germanium alloys ; composition determination ; lattice strain determination ; convergent beam electron diffraction ; ion beam analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Si1−x Ge x heterostructures have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy, with nominal compositions of 10 and 15 at %. Analytical electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and ion channeling have been used in order to determine film thickness, Ge molar fraction and tetragonal distortion. The actual Ge concentrations were found to be smaller than the nominal ones. For all the SiGe films a coherent growth was found, with a small deviation from the perfect tetragonal distortion. The good agreement found between the results obtained by each analytical technique demonstrate that these methods of characterization are powerful tools for the control of the epitaxial layer parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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