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  • Articles  (2)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • Alloplasmic  (1)
  • Bacillus thuringiensis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Chromosome addition line ; Synteny group ; Brassica campestris ; Brassica oxyrrhina ; Monosomic ; Alloplasmic ; RAPD
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Monosomic chromosome addition lines of Brassica oxyrrhina in the background of alloplasmic B. campestris carrying B. oxyrrhina cytoplasm were generated and characterised through morphology, cytology and molecular (RAPD) analysis. Four successive backcrosses of the synthetic alloploid B. oxycamp with B. campestris yielded 24 monosomic addition plants that were grouped into seven different synteny groups based on morphological similarity and RAPD patterns. Each synteny group exhibited morphological features diagnostic for the presence of individual B. oxyrrhina chromosomes including some novel phenotypes. Meiotic studies of the addition lines revealed the homoeology of four B. oxyrrhina chromosomes (synteny groups 1, 3, 5 and 6 ) with B. campestris chromosomes as indicated by trivalent associations, with the highest homoeology (44.23%) in synteny group 1 and the lowest (6.1%) in synteny group 3. Seed fertility of the addition lines ranged from 94.85% (synteny group 1) to 56.98% (synteny group 5). All of the addition lines were male-sterile except synteny group 6 which had 12–16% stainable pollen. Ovule transmission of the B. oxyrrhina chromosomes added to the progenies of addition lines ranged from 23.52% (synteny group 6) to 14% (synteny group 7). RAPD analysis confirmed the validity of synteny grouping based on morphological observations. Approximately 45% of the primers studied were informative, giving B. oxyrrhina-specific RAPD bands unique for each synteny group, except group 6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: AFLP ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; DNA fingerprinting ; genetic diversity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)-based fingerprinting of 24 serovars of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) representing different serotypes was performed using 13 EcoR1 (+2) and Mse1 (+3) primer combinations for genotypic characterization. A high degree of polymorphism was established among the Bt serovars. A total of 1107 fragments ranging from 30–850 bp were generated out of which 1106 were polymorphic. Discrimination rates of different primer combinations at various band levels (1–5) among different Bt serovars were more than 90%. Cluster analysis revealed very low similarity values, ranging from 7–50%, among the Bt serovars indicating their remarkable genetic diversity. AFLP analysis establishes the molecular relatedness between the serovars and serotypes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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