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  • Articles  (15)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (15)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (13)
  • Molecular Cell Biology  (2)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (15)
  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • Articles  (15)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (15)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (15)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 568-569 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: HPLC-IC ; Inorganic anions ; Water analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2 (1988), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dynamically-correct branching ratios can be measured in a XQQ tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS) under single-collision conditions when the key MS/MS parameters are properly selected to correct for reaction-induced mass discrimination within the RF-only quadrupole mass filter (Q2). The energy dependence of the cross-section, σ(E), for the reaction N2+· + SF6 → N2+SFx+ (x = 1-5) was measured in the NBS triple quadrupole (QQQ) tandem mass spectrometer. For P≃0.02-0.13 mTorr and E ≃ 5-60 eV (Lab) [the range of collision energies used for collisionally activated dissociation (CAD)], identical σ(E) were measured from both the rate of reactant ion decay and the rate of product ion formation. Therefore, these σ values are substantially free from kinetic interferences (i.e., no back reactions, no impurity reactions, no scattering losses, minimal fringing fields, no mass discrimination, well-defined gas target, etc.). Moreover, there is probably no significant systematic error in our measurements of the absolute σ values for N 2+· + SF6 → N2+SFx+ (x = 1-5) because the σ values we measured with this same technique for Ne +·+ Ne → Ne+Ne+·, Ar+· + Ar → Ar+Ar+·, and Ar+·+N2 → Ar+N2+· agreed well with literature values obtained with several well-established techniques.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 377-380 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dynamically correct (i.e., instrument-independent) branching ratios can be measured under single-collision conditions in tandem mass spectrometers incorporating RF-only quadrupole collision cells. The absolute branching ratios were measured as a function of the center-of-mass interaction energy ECM for the collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) of CH3CO+ (m/z43) from several source compounds (ethanol, oxirane), and CH3CO-X (where X = H, CH3, CH3CH2, CH3CO, CH3COCH2, and C6H5)). The energy dependences of the branching ratios for C2H3O+ from CH3CO-X source compounds are quite distinct from those observed for C2H3O+ from ethanol or ethylene oxide, or for the C3H+7 ions (also m/z 43) from n-pentane. Hence, one can use the CAD of m/z 43 to distinguish CH3CO-X compounds from other source compounds, including sources of C3H7+ ions. Therefore, the characteristic branching ratios of ionic substructures may provide for tandem mass spectrometry a „fingerprinting“ capability analogous to the use of group frequencies in infrared spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Endogenous tryptamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, indoleacetic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic and tryptophan have been recovered from urine and cerebro-spinal fluid by adsorption on XAD-2 resin (0.3 g). After adsorption of the sample on the resin, desorption with methanol provides a single fraction that contains all of these metabolites. The mass spectra of their pentafluoropropionyl derivatives show prominent ions at m/e 276 and 438 which are characteristic of indoles and 5-hydroxyindoles, respectively, a feature that allows the concurrent determination of all the components of each group by functional group analysis. A method has been developed to carry out single ion monitoring with the peak matching system of an Hitachi RMU-6H mass spectrometer. Identifications are based on the respective Kovats Indices and single ion monitoring of two characteristic ions per compound: tryptophan (m/e 276 and 347); tryptamine (m/e 276 and 289); indoleacetic acid (m/e 276 and 335); 5-hydroxytryptamine (m/e 438 and 451); 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (m/e 438 and 497). The method described illustrates the feasibility of assaying biogenic indoleamines and acidic metabolites, as well as their precursor amino acid on a single fraction in contrast to other standard fractionation methods. This is possible even if the mass spectrometer is not equipped with an alternating voltage accelerator provided that it has a peak matcher, although the lack of an alternating voltage accelerator requires two separate injections of the same sample, for quantification and identification; one for the indole profile and another for the 5-hydroxyindole profile. Both profiles can be verified by individual monitoring of the other confirmatory ions. With this method the use of a multiple ion detector would allow a simultaneous determination of all of these metabolites in one gas chromatograph mass spectrometer run.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 16 (1988), S. 279-284 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric technique for the analysis of organochlorine compounds using negative ion chemical ionization is presented. Detection limits for some compounds (penta- and hexachlorobenzene and p,p′-DDE) are of the order of 60-120 fg injected, while others (lindane, aldrin, etc.) are in the low picogram range (1.0 pg for lindane). The extreme selectivity for chlorine-containing compounds enables the direct analysis of homogenates of biological samples without any extraction or purification step. Metabolic studies can thus be remarkably simplified. Results are presented on the application of this technique to the analysis of lindane metabolites found in rat brain after treatment with this pesticide.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 127-129 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We describe the kinetics-based measurement protocol which was used for the National Institute of Standards and Technology/Environmental Protection Agency International Round Robin, and provide an interim summary report of the results. At least 50% of the QQQ instruments currently in the field potentially can provide a dynamically correct (i.e., instrument-independent) representation of ion/molecule reactions.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 427-431 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The collisionally actived dissociation (CAD) of the acetone cation (m/z 58) and of the acetyl cation (m/z 43) from acetone were studied under single-collision and multiple-collision conditions. A kinetics-based measurement protocol developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology was used to measure the CAD spectra (i.e., the product distributions (branching ratios) of the CAD fragment ions). A protocol is proposed for a second interlaboratory round robin to explore the feasibility (or lack thereof) of measuring standardized, instrument-independent CAD spectra under multiple-collision conditions.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2 (1988), S. 8-13 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 4 (1976), S. 373-380 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Ion permeation, triggered by ligand-receptor interaction, is associated with the primary events of membrane depolarization at the neuromuscular junction and synaptic connections. To explore the possible sites of ion permeation, the long-lived fluorescent probe pyrene (fluorescence lifetime ∼400 nsec) has been inserted into the lipid phase of acetylcholine receptor-rich membrane (AcChR-M) preparations from Torpedo californica. The pyrene probe is susceptible to both fluidity and permeability changes in the lipid bilayer. These changes are detected by variations in the rate of decay of the excited singlet state of pyrene after pulsation with a 10-nsec ruby laser flash. Variations of these lifetimes in the membrane preparations alone or in the presence of quenchers show that binding of cholinergic agonists and antagonists, neurotoxins, and local anesthetics to AcChR-M produces varying effects on the properties of the pyrene probe in the lipid phase.It is concluded that binding of cholinergic ligands to the receptor does not significantly alter the fluidity or permeability of the lipids in the bilayer in contact with pyrene. On the other hand, local anesthetics do affect these properties.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 11 (1979), S. 327-338 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: AcChR-enriched membranes ; pyrenesulfonyl azide ; fluorescent probes ; photolabeling ; Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Acetylcholine receptor (AcChR) enriched membrane fragments from Torpedo californica electroplax were labeled by in situ photogenerated nitrenes from a hydrophobic fluorescent probe, pyrene-1-sulfonyl azide. Preferential photolabeling of membrane proteins, mainly AcChR, has been achieved and there is a pronounced exposure of the 48,000 and 55,000 molecular weight subunits of AcChR to the lipid environment of the membrane core.Covalent attachment of the photogenerated fluorescence probe does not perturb the α-neurotoxins' binding properties of membrane-bound AcChR or the desensitization kinetics induced by prolonged exposures to cholinergic agonists. Non-covalent photoproducts can be conveniently removed from labeled membrane preparations by exchange into lipid vesicles prepared from electroplax membrane lipids. Fluorescence features of model pyrene sulfonyl amide derivatives, such as fine vibrational structure of emission spectra or fluorescence lifetimes, are highly sensitive to the solvent milieu. The covalently bound probe shows similar fluorescence properties in situ. PySA photoproducts have great potential to spectroscopically monitor neurotransmitter induced events on selected AcChR subunits exposed to the hydrophobic environment of membranes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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