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  • Articles  (111)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (111)
  • Physics  (74)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (37)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (111)
  • 1980  (111)
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  • Articles  (111)
  • Other Sources
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (111)
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  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (111)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasma polymerization. III. An ESCA investigation of polymers synthesized by excitation of inductively coupled RF plasmas in perfluorocyclohexa-1,3- and 1,4-dienes, and in perfluorocyclohexeneThis is Part XXVIII of the series “ESCA Applied to Polymers.” (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 407-425 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The plasma polymers prepared from perfluorocyclohexa-1,3-diene, perfluorocyclohexa-1,4-diene, and perfluorocyclohexene have been investigated by ESCA. The carbon-to-fluorine stoichiometries of the diene-derived polymers are similar and close to that of the starting material. The polymer prepared from perfluorocyclohexene is depleted in fluorine compared to the fluorine content of the “monomer.” The polymers prepared in nonglow regions are also studied and shown to be high in CF2 derived species. The results are compared with those for perfluorobenzene and perfluorocyclohexane, and the polymerization rates are in the order C6F6 〉 C6F8 1,3 ∼ 1,4 〉 C6F10 ∼ C6F12. The variations in composition of the plasma polymer as revealed by ESCA as a function of the polymerization conditions are discussed.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180202
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photoreactions of radicals during polyolefin photooxidationIssued as NRCC No. 18168. (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 3245-3251 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) peroxy radicals undergo photoreactions, but under commonly encountered photodegradation conditions these reaction rates are much lower than those of conventional radical reactions; for example, for PP peroxy radicals in noon summer sunlight at 25°C their rate of photolysis to alkyl radicals is less than one-tenth of their rate of hydrogen abstraction from the polymer. At lower temperatures( 〈 -10°C) or when more intense radiation is used, however, peroxy radical photolysis becomes a proportionately more important source of alkyl radicals. In addition, occurrence of photoinduced radical combination is confirmed but is shown to be important only when photolysis generates an alkyl radical sufficiently close to a peroxy radical that termination can occur before oxygen reconverts the alkyl radical to a peroxy radical. This termination mechanism therefore becomes more important for radicals generated at lower temperatures when the average separation of a radical pair is lower.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170181110
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An experimental study of ideal and nonideal behavior in styrene emulsion polymerization (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 903-911 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An experimental investigation was conducted to relate the average number of radicals per particle, n̄ to the dimensionless parameter α, as suggested by Stockmayer. Seed emulsion polymerizations of polystyrene were run over a wide range of particle sizes and initiator levels in the 50-70°C temperature range. The seed polymerization technique removed the question of particle formation behavior and allowed a straightforward determination of n̄. Alpha was varied more than three orders of magnitude and resulted in measured values of n̄ in the range 0.5-1.3. These data are in good agreement with Stockmayer's relationship as long as the value of the termination rate constant is taken at the monomer/polymer ratios found in emulsion polymerization. For polystyrene at a monomer/polymer ratio of 60/40 this value is an order of magnitude lower than that found for infinitely dilute polystyrene solutions.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180311
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasma polymerization. II. An ESCA investigation of polymers synthesized by excitation of inductively coupled RF plasma in perfluorobenzene and perfluorocyclohexaneThis is also considered as Part XXVII of the series ESCA Applied to Polymers. For Part I see ref. 1. (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 27-46 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The plasma polymers formed in glow and nonglow regions of an inductively coupled RF plasma with perfluorobenzene and perfluorocyclohexane are discussed as a function of operating conditions of the plasma by means of ESCA. The core levels of the plasma polymers are shown to be strikingly different but characteristic of a well-defined but complex polymerization scheme. For the nonglow regions fluorine incorporation is shown to be greater than for polymers prepared in the glow regions and a preponderance of CF2 features is apparent. Perfluorobenzene deposits polymer faster than perfluorocyclohexane and changes in component composition of the C1s profile are studied as a function of operating conditions of the gas plasma.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180103
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conformation of polystyrene with special emphasis to the near all-trans extended-chain model relevant in polystyrene gels (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 18 (1980), S. 71-82 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In light of novel and problematic diffraction patterns arising through the thermoreversible gelation of isotactic polystyrene, the conformational possibilities were examined with particular reference to other conformational works published recently on this polymer. The specific objective was to ascertain whether highly extended, helical backbone geometries such as are required by the new x-ray patterns are possible or not with a purely isotactic arrangement of side groups. The first realization was that the recently announced low-energy, near-trans conformations are not relevant to the present issue as they do not provide the required extended geometry. Further, specific sampling of the conformational energy map revealed that the required high chain extension may be energetically feasible, contrary to traditional conceptions and to recent conformational calculations elsewhere. The divergences as regards the latter were traced to the specific choice of nonbonded atomic radii - all within generally accepted limits - which accordingly has a crucial effect even to the extent whether specific conformation types are forbidden or energetically stable. The implications this has for conformational analysis in general are being pointed out. While the novel crystal structure has not been solved, the present study at least eliminates the previously believed categoric objections to it being associated with isotactic chains and, beyond this, opens up new perspectives as regards conformational possibilities in polyolefins. The more general problems concerning the nature and origin of the gelation phenomenon nevertheless remain.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.180180106
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Raman spectroscopic studies of the solid-state polymerization of diacetylenes. II. Thermal polymerization of 1,6-di-p-methoxybenzene-sulfonyloxy-2,4-hexadiyne (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 18 (1980), S. 779-791 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectra of 1,6-di-p-methoxybenzene-sulfonyloxy-2,4-hexadiyne (MBS) have been recorded during thermal polymerization. The spectra are similar to those of the related p-toluene-sulfonyloxy monomer but indicate a higher strain in the initially formed MBS polymer chains. Despite this similarity, the polymerization kinetics for the two monomers are markedly different. The polymerization behavior of MBS shows that the polymer chain initiation and propagation are practically independent of lattice strain. Possible causes for this independence are discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.180180411
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phase transformation in mixtures of polystyrene and poly(vinyl methyl ether) (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 18 (1980), S. 2337-2345 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Homogeneous films comprised of mixtures of polystyrene and poly(vinyl methyl ether) can be obtained by evaporation from a ternary solution containing toluene as the solvent. Heterogeneous films result when the solvent is trichloroethylene. The possibility that a heterogeneous film cast from trichloroethylene can be transformed to a homogeneous one by physical means is a logical expectation when the polymer-polymer interaction is favorable, though as yet no comprehensive report has appeared in the literature. We have accomplished the transformation by increasing the temperature. Optical microscopy and glass transition experiments were employed to observe the effects.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.180181203
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Titan(III)-Fluorverbindungen mit pyrochloverwandten Strukturen (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 467 (1980), S. 187-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: X-Ray Studies on Titanium(III) Fluoro Compounds with Pyrochlore-related StructuresThe cubic compounds (a/pm) CsMIITiIIIF6, MII = Mg (1041.6), Ni (1043.9), Zn (1049.8), Co (1051.7), V (1052.6), Fe (1055.3), Mn (1064.9) and CsM0,5ITi1,5IIIF6, MI = K (1074.6), Rb (1080.6) were prepared. They crystallize in the modified pyrochlore structure of the RbNiCrF6 type, which is confirmed once more at single crystals of an oxide fluoride phase CsTi2X6 (X6 between O2F4 and O3F3): Space group Fd3m, a = 1028.8 pm, R = 2.6% (126 independent reflections). Further compounds CsM0,5ITi1,5IIIF6 according to their powder diagrams are orthorhombic (MI = NH4: a = 764.1, b = 767.5, c = 1087.5 pm) or monoclinic (Na: a = 737.0, b = 758.0, c = 1061.8 pm, β = 91.1°, Li: a = 1466, b = 1479, c = 1041 pm, β = 93.3°) with related, but not exactly know structures.
    Notes: Die kubischen verbindungen (a/pm) CsMIITiIIIF6, MII = Mg(1041,6), Ni(1043,9), Zn(1049,8), Co(1051,7), V(1052,6), Fe(1055,3), Mn(1064,9) und CsM0,5ITi1,5IIIF6, MI = K(1074,6), Rb(1080,6) wurden dargestellt. Sie kristallisieren in der modifizierten Pyrochlorstruktur des RbNiCrF6-Types, der an Einkristallen einer Oxidfluoridphase CsTi2X6 (X6 zwischen O2F4 und O3F3) erneut bestätigt wird: Raumgruppe Fd3m, a = 1028,8 pm, R = 2,6% (126 symmetrieunabhängige Reflexe). Weitere Verbindungen CsM0,5ITi1,5IIIF6 sind nach Pulveraufnahmen orthorhombisch (MI = NH4: a = 764,1, b = 767,5, c = 1087,5 pm) bzw. monoklin (Na: a = 737,0, b = 758,0, c = 1061,8 pm, β = 91,1°, Li: a = 1466, b = 1479, c = 1041 pm,β = 93,3°), mit verwandten, aber nicht genauer bekannten Strukturen.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19804670121
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bildung und Reaktionen Von Nickel(II)-Komplexen mit aminsubstituierten 1,2-Dioximen (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 468 (1980), S. 153-164 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Reactions of Nickel(II) Complexes of Amine Substituted 1,2-DioximesIn solution nickel(II) with amine substituted 1,2-dioximes R2NDH2 forms neutral complexes Ni(R2NDH)2 ans cations [Ni(R2NHDH)2]2+ or (Ni(R2NDH)(R2NHDH)+. Well-crystallized salts are only obtained of the cations [Ni(R2NDH)2]2+ and anions like ClO4- and BPH4-. A red and an Orange isomere isomere of Ni(Me2NDH)2 are isolated. The reactions of the neutral species Ni(R2NDH)2 with BF3 or BEt3 yield the macrocyclic compounds [NiR2NHDBF2)2](BF4)2 or Ni(R2NDBEt2)2. Paramagnetic pyridine adducts are formed by the salts [Ni(R2NHDH)2](ClO4)2.On account of their colours and their chemical reactions the new complexes are classified into two groups differing by the stack of the individual, planar molecules in the crystal. The interdependence between the structure of the planar molecules and their stack in the crystal is discussed. The isomeres of Ni(Me2NDH)2 are assigned to different groups.
    Notes: Nickel(II) bildet in Lösung mit aminsubstituierten 1,2-Dioximen R2NDH2 Neutralkomplexe Ni(R2NDH)2 und Kationen [Ni(R2NHDH)2]2+ bzw. [Ni(R2NDH)(R2NHDH)]+. Nur die Kationen [Ni(R2NHDH)2]2+ ergeben mit Anionen wie ClO4- und BPH4 gut kristallisierende Salze. Die Reaktionen der Neutralkomplexe Ni(R2NDH)2 mit BF3 bzw. BEt3 führt zu den Makrocyclen [Ni(R2NHDBF2)2] (BF4)2 bzw. Ni(R2NDBEt2)2. Die Isolierung fester paramagnetischer Pyridinaddukte gelang im Fall der komplexen Salze [Ni(R2NHDH)2](ClO4)2.Auf Grund der Farbe und der chemischen Reaktionen werden die neuen Komplexe in zwei Gruppen eingeteilt, die sich in der Stapelfolge der planaren Einzelmoleküle Unterscheiden. Es werden die Zusammenhänge zwischen der Struktur der Einzelmoleküle und der Art der Stapelung im Kristall diskutiert. Die Isomeren des Ni(Me2NDH)2 (rot und gelb) gehören unterschiedlichen Gruppen an.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19804680119
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kristallstrukturen von Säurehydraten und Oxoniumsalzen. XVI Zur Kenntnis der Verbindung H2TeI6 · 8 H2O (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 461 (1980), S. 96-100 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structures of Acid Hydrates and Oxonium Salts. XVI. On the Compound H2TeI6 · 8 H2OCrystals of H2TeI6 · 8H2O are obtained as dark-brown needles with a metallic lustre in incident light from solutions of tellurium iodides in concentrated hydroiodic acid on cooling. Under standard conditions the phase is stable only in contact with its saturated solution; decomposition by formation of HI, H2O, and TeI4 takes place in vacuo.H2TeI6 · 8 H2O is orthorhombic, space group Pnnm, Z = 2, with a = 12.672(15) Å, b = 10.825(14) Å, c = 8.322(8) Å. Structurally, the compound is to be described as bis(diaquooxonium)-hexaiodotellurate dihydrate, (H7O+3)2[TeI2-6] · 2 H2O. Isolated TeI2-6 octahedra are surrounded by a water structure which consists of disordered chains of hydrogen-bonded H2O and H7O+3 species.
    Notes: H2TeI6 · 8 H2O wird in Form dunkelbrauner im Auflicht metallisch glänzender Kristallnadeln aus Lösungen von Telluriodiden in konzentrierter Iodwasserstoffsäure beim Abkühlen erhalten. Unter Normalbedingungen ist die Phase nur im Kontakt mit ihrer Mutterlauge stabil; im Vakuum erfolgt quantitativ Zersetzung unter Abspaltung von HI und H2O und Bildung von TeI4.H2TeI6 · 8 H2O kristallisiert orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pnnm, Z = 2, mit a = 12,672(15) Å, b = 10,825(14) Å, c = 8,322(8) Å. Strukturchemisch ist die Verbindung als Bis(diaquooxonium)-hexaiodotellurat-dihydrat (H7O+3)2[TeI2-6] · 2 H2O zu beschreiben. Isolierte TeI2-6-Oktaeder sind in einer Wasserstruktur eingelagert, die aus fehlgeordneten Ketten von über Wasserstoffbrücken verknüpften H2O- und H7O+3-Spezies gebildet wird.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19804610115
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