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  • Artikel  (37)
  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (37)
  • Neueste Artikel (Zeitschrifteninhaltsverzeichnisse / in press)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (37)
  • 1965-1969  (17)
  • 1955-1959  (20)
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  • Artikel  (37)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (37)
  • Neueste Artikel (Zeitschrifteninhaltsverzeichnisse / in press)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: S-Carboxymethyl (SCM) kerateine preparations from a range of keratins were fractionated by acid precipitation into low-sulfur (SCMKA) and high-sulfur (SCMKB) fractions. Amiono acid analyses and optical rotatory dispersion measurements on the SCMKA fractions from different keratins indicated that the proportion of α-helical material (30-64%) increased with increasing leucine and glutamic acid contents and decreased with increasing SCM-cysteine and proline contents. It is shown that these variations in α-helix contents are due mainly to differences in the conformations of the principal components of the SCMKA fractions, although there is also a smaller contribution arising from contamination with varying amounts of non helical components. The thiol + disulfide contents for the parent keratins were measured and compared with the SCM -cysteine contents of the solubilized fractions. In general the SCM-cysteine contents of the SCMKA fractions increased with increasing thiol + disulfide content of the parent keratin, but these values were not directly proportional. The extent of total supercontraction in 8M LiBr solution was measured for the parent keratins and shown to bear no significant relationship to their disulfide contents. From the extents of first-stage and total supercontractions the disulfide contents of the contractile structures in the fibers were calculated according to a model described previously and compared with the analytical values for the SCM -cysteine contents of the SCMKA and SCMKB fraction. Data for both fractions were consistent with the model in that they were in each case related to the calculated values by a constant factor. However, because of simplifying assumptions in the model, it was not possible to identity positively one or other of these protein fractions with the contractile elements in the fiber.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 10 (1959), S. 74-77 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: High Temperature Corrosion in Petrol Refining by Sulfur CompoundsAt temperatures above 260°C only stainless, highly alloyed steels resist the attack of the most corrosive agent in petrol refining which is hydrogen sulfide. For high temperature corrosion by hydrogen sulfide, the influences of the duration of wear, the concentration of the hydrogen sulfide, the pressure, the properties of the refined petrol and the quality of the steel are of essential importance besides of the effects of temperature. The author reports on last years investigations in BP-research station on the corrosion of stainless steels by hydrogen sulfide at high temperatures. The corrosion of the surface, the inter-crystalline corrosion and the stress corrosion of steels are discussed in detail.
    Notizen: Dem Angriff des wesentlichsten korrosiven Agens in Erdölraffinerien, dem Schwefelwasserstoff, bei hohen Temperaturen (über 260°C) widerstehen praktisch ausschließlich rostfreie, hochlegierte Stähle. Bei der Hochtemperatur-Korrosion durch Schwefelwasserstoff sind neben der Temperatur auch Beanspruchungsdauer, Schwefelwasserstoff konzentration, Druck, Beschaffenheit des zu raffinierenden Öles und die Stahlqualität von Einfluß. Verfasser berichtet über die in den letzten Jahren in der BP-Research Station durchgeführten Untersuchungen über die Korrosion von rostfreien Stählen durch Schwefelwasserstoff bei hohen Temperaturen, wobei allgemeine Oberflächen-korrosion, interkristalline Korrosion und Spannungskorrosion der Stähle eingebend behandelt werden.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 17 (1966), S. 307-315 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Investigations on macroelements on pipelinesExternal corrosion of buried pipelines and tanks is often due to the formation of macroelements. these occur as a result of differentiated aeration, electrolytical composition, formation of surface layers, passivation, or contact between different metals, i.e. where there are local differences in the current/potential curves.The effect of, and results of measurementsfrom, macroelementsare described with the aid of three practical examples: 1long line currents of a pipeline in different geological strata,2aerated elements of protective casings and tanks, and3galvanic formation of cells in soils containing coke.With differentiated aeration, it does not necessarily follow that every compensating current has the effect that the corrosion rate of the less aerated electrode is higher than that of the better aerated electrode. Pit corrosion on aerated elements can only occur if, despite its more positive potential, the better aerated electrode has a lower corrosion rate than the less aerated electrode. This may happen if, because of a change in the PH value, the aerated electrode is strongly polarized or can become passivated with an electron-conductive cover layer.
    Notizen: Die äußere Korrosion unterirdischer Rohrleitungen und Behälter ist oft auf die Ausbildung von Makroelementen zurückzuführen. Makroelemente treten bei unterirdischer Belüftung, elektrolytischer Zusammensetzung, Deckschichtenbildung, Passivierung oder bei Berührungen verschiedener Metalle auf, also kurz bei lokalen Unterschieden bei Strompotentialkurven.Wirkung und Meßergebnisse von Makroelementen werden an drei praktischen Beispielen beschrieben: 1Long line currents einer Fernleitung in unterschiedlichen geologischen Bodenformationen,2Belüftungeselemente von Schutzrohren and Lagerbehältern sowie3galvanische Elementbildung in kokshaltigen Böden.Bei unterschiedlicher Belüftung muß nicht bereits jeder Ausgleichstrom dazu führen, daß die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit der geringer belüfteten Elektrode die der besser belüfteten überwiegt. Lochfraßkorrosion bei Belüftungselementen ist nur dann möglich, wenn die besser belüftete Elektrode trotz ihres positiveren Potentials eine geringere Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit hat als die geringer belüftete Elektrode. Dies ist möglich, wenn die belüftete Elektrode infolge pH-Wert-Änderung stark polarisiert wird oder sich mit einer elektronenleitenden Deckschicht passivieren kann.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A careful solvent-exchange procedure followed by liquid-phase reaction of ethyleneimine with cellulose film in a nonpolar solvent provides an effective method of uniformly aminoethylating cellulose. The protonated aminoethyl groups on the cellulose can then ionically bind heparin, a blood anticoagulant. Heparinized aminoethylated cellulose tubing at low levels of aminoethylation (ca. 0.2-0.3% nitrogen) exhibited excellent antithrombogenic properties as well as excellent mechanical strength properties. The in vitro tests demonstrated indefinitely long whole-blood clotting times with normal thrombin times. In the in vivo experiments, the heparinized aminoethylated cellulose tubing provided extended patency when implanted intravascularly in the regions of low blood flow rate (infra renal inferior vena cava of dogs). A principal use of this film is in the artificial kidney.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 37 (1959), S. 499-514 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The particle size characteristics of coagulates obtained by freezing and thawing emulsions of polymers which are hard and glassy at normal temperatures, particularly polystyrene and styrene copolymers, have been studied. It is shown that for a given polymer the particle size distribution is principally determined by the macrostructure of the frozen mass, such as the size of the ice crystals formed and the concentration of polymer in the initial emulsion. The effect of chemical structure of the polymer on the freezethaw coagulation process is discussed and from the results it is suggested that the usual concept of a second-order (glass) transition is not applicable to very fine latex particles of rigid polymers. This may also explain the formation of continuous films from fine latices at temperatures below the transition temperature of the bulk polymer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 37 (1959), S. 515-532 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The concept of a limiting softening point, defined in relation to a partictilar standard test method (B. S. 1493) but otherwise only a function of the repeat unit structure of the polymer, is discussed. An approximate correlation of results obtained from different standard methods is given and its limitations analyzed. Limiting softening point data are given for polystyrene and 25 different substituted polystyrenes. Analysis of the results suggest the following: (1) the elevating effect of non-polar nuelear substituents is greatest in the o-position, and increases with the size of the substituent (2) in the p-position, large rigid groups elevate the softening-point whereas the reverse is true of flexible (articulated) groups; (3) effects of substituents are additive only where they produce the same hindrance to molecular motion, e.g., the effect of two Similar o-substituents is additive; in other cases, the softening point elevation is determined by the biggest single energy barrier which has to be overcome. (4)Inchlorine-substituted polystyrenes the L.S.P. can [in accordance with (3)] be determined by either polar or stenic factors, depending on the number and position of the substituents. It is also possible to classify the mechanisms by which substitution can elevate the L.S.P. of polystyrene, these being: (1) stiffening of the main-chain backbone; (2) intramolecular steric hindrance (e.g., o-substitution); (3) increased intermolecular steric hindrance; and (4) dipolar attraction. From a qualitative consideration of structural features in copolymers of styrene with substituted styrenes, it is deduced that many such copolymers should show a roughly linear variation of L.S.P. with composition.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 27 (1958), S. 39-58 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The copolymerization reaction of five vinyl esters of aliphatic acids with vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene, and methyl acrylate have been studied. The reactivity ratios have been determined and the Q and e values for the esters have been calculated. The results clearly show that the nature of the acyl residue in a vinyl ester has little influence on its reactivity ratio in a copolymerization reaction or on the Q or e value.
    Zusätzliches Material: 45 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 18 (1955), S. 310-312 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 33 (1958), S. 518-521 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 7 (1969), S. 2453-2455 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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