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  • Books  (4)
  • E-Books: Biomedical and Life Sciences (AWI only)  (4)
  • Ecology .  (4)
  • 2020-2024  (4)
  • 2010-2014
  • 2021  (4)
  • 1
    Keywords: Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Animal migration. ; Conservation Biology. ; Theoretical and Statistical Ecology. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Animal Migration.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The conservation issue -- Chapter 2. Development of hierarchical spatial models for assessing ungulate abundance and habitat relationships -- Chapter 3. Model-based assessment of ungulate-habitat relationships -- Chapter 4. Assessing threats to ungulates and management responses -- Chapter 5. Conservation of tropical forest ungulates: the way forward.
    Abstract: Large ungulates in tropical forests are among the most threatened taxa of mammals. Excessive hunting, degradation of and encroachments on their natural habitats by humans have contributed to drastic reductions in wild ungulate populations in recent decades. As such, reliable assessments of ungulate-habitat relationships and the spatial dynamics of their populations are urgently needed to provide a scientific basis for conservation efforts. However, such rigorous assessments are methodologically complex and logistically difficult, and consequently many commonly used ungulate population survey methods do not address key problems. As a result of such deficiencies, key parameters related to population distribution, abundance, habitat ecology and management of tropical forest ungulates remain poorly understood. This book addresses this critical knowledge gap by examining how population abundance patterns in five threatened species of large ungulates vary across space in the tropical forests of the Nagarahole-Bandipur reserves in southwestern India. It also explains the development and application of an innovative methodology – spatially explicit line transect sampling – based on an advanced hierarchical modelling under the Bayesian inferential framework, which overcomes common methodological deficiencies in current ungulate surveys. The methods and results presented provide valuable reference material for researchers and professionals involved in studying and managing wild ungulate populations around the globe. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 195 p. 46 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811569340
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Animal culture. ; Plants Evolution. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Biodiversity. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Animal Science. ; Plant Evolution. ; Conservation Biology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The Bahía Blanca Estuary in a regional context -- Geography of the Bahía Blanca Estuary -- Physical Oceanography of the Bahía Blanca Estuary -- Bahía Blanca Estuary: a chemical oceanographic approach -- Plankton ecology and biodiversity in the Bahía Blanca Estuary -- Biology and ecology of the benthic algae -- The intertidal meiobenthos of the Bahía Blanca Estuary -- The intertidal soft-bottom macrobenthic invertebrates -- Taxonomic and functional approach of subtidal macrobenthic communities in the Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina) -- Shrimps and prawns -- Ecology and biology of the fish assemblages -- The Bahia Blanca Estuary and importance of the wetlands for the conservation of see turtles -- Shorebirds and Seabirds’ Ecology and Conservation -- Marine mammals: is the Bahía Blanca Estuary and its area of influence important for their conservation? -- Use of coastal area habitats by land mammals -- Coastal wetlands of the Bahía Blanca Estuary. Landscape structure and plant associations -- Environmental diagnosis of the protected coastal areas of the Bahía Blanca Estuary -- Small-scale artisanal fishers and socio-environmental conflicts in estuarine and coastal wetlands -- Estuarine environmental monitoring programs: long term studies -- Environmental education: mud and salt classrooms -- Index.
    Abstract: The Bahía Blanca Estuary is one of the largest coastal systems in Atlantic South America. This mesotidal estuary, situated in a sharp transition between humid subtropical and semiarid climates, has a unique combination of large interannual climatic variations. The estuarine area encompasses roughly 2300 square kilometers and is composed of wide expanses of intertidal flats, salt marshes, and emerged islands, which create intricate landscape patterns. Natural environments in the estuary sustain a high concentration of marine and terrestrial species, including endemic, threatened, and endangered fish and shorebirds. Puerto Cuatreros, in the inner zone of the estuary, hosts a permanent marine research station, whose records span more than 30 years of biophysical variables, and represent one of the largest time series of ecological data in South America. Beyond its ecological relevance, the Bahía Blanca Estuary is under increasing anthropogenic pressure from large urban settlements, industrial developments and harbors, raising the question of how to balance conservation and development. The Bahía Blanca Estuary: Ecology and Biodiversity offers a comprehensive review of life in the ecosystems of the estuary. The book is divided into five major sections, the first of which provides a description of the regional setting and covers key aspects of estuarine dynamics. The three following sections are dedicated to different habitat types and, within each section, the chapters are organized around major functional groups from pelagic and benthic environments. The fifth and final section covers issues related to management and conservation. Overall, the book provides essential and up-to-date reference material on the biodiversity and ecosystem processes of the Bahía Blanca Estuary, and will appeal to a broad international audience.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 581 p. 95 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030664862
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Ecology . ; Forestry. ; Agriculture. ; Ecology. ; Forestry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1. Historical Developments: The Coming of Age of Agroforestry -- Chapter 2. Definition and Concepts of Agroforestry -- Chapter 3. Classification of Agroforestry Systems -- Chapter 4. Global Distribution of Agroforestry Systems -- Part 2. AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES -- Chapter 5. Shifting Cultivation and Taungya -- Chapter 6. Tropical Alley Cropping and Improved Fallows -- Chapter 7. Tropical Homegardens -- Chapter 8. Shaded Perennial Agroforestry Systems -- Chapter 9. Silvopastoral Systems in the Tropics and Subtropics -- Chapter 10. Agroforestry in the Temperate Zone -- Chapter 11. Other Agroforestry Systems and Practices -- Part 3. BIOPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AGROFORESTRY: PLANT PRODUCTIVITY -- Chapter 12. General Principles of Plant Productivity -- Chapter 13. Multipurpose Trees (MPTs) and Other Agroforestry Species -- Chapter 14. Plant–to–Plant (Tree-Crop) Interactions in Agroforestry Systems -- Part 4. BIOPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AGROFORESTRY: SOIL PRODUCTIVITY AND PROTECTION -- Chapter 15. Soils and Agroforestry: General Principles -- Chapter 16. Soil Organic Matter and Nutrient Cycling -- Chapter 17. Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen-Fixing Trees -- Chapter 18. Soil Conservation and Control of Land Degradation -- Part 5. ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF AGROFORESTRY -- Chapter 19. Ecosystem Services of Agroforestry: An Introduction -- Chapter 20. Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation -- Chapter 21. Agroforestry for Biodiversity Conservation -- Chapter 22. Other Ecosystem Services of Agroforestry -- Part 6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, AGROFORESTRY, AND LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE FUTURE -- Chapter 23. Sustainable Development Goals, Food security, and Agroforestry -- Chapter 24. Agroforestry and Land Management in the Future.
    Abstract: Agroforestry – the practice of growing trees and crops in interacting combinations – is recognized the world over as an integrated approach to sustainable land-use. Agroforestry systems, being multifunctional, facilitate not only the production of food and wood products but also provide a variety of ecosystem services such as climate-change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and soil quality improvement. Agroforestry research has made rapid strides since organized efforts started in the late 1970s. Today, a vast body of scientific knowledge and an impressive array of publications on agroforestry are available. Four World Congresses on Agroforestry conducted once every five years since 2004 have brought together the global community of agroforestry professionals and practitioners to share and discuss the emerging trends and paradigm shifts in this field. The fifth Congress is scheduled to be held in Québec, Canada. However, a comprehensive college-level textbook incorporating these research findings did not exist until this book was first published. The first edition of this book in 1993 (Nair, P. K. R., 1993) is out of print and somewhat dated. This revised edition, with emphasis on the scientific developments during the past more than four decades, addresses this long-felt need. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 666 p. 266 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030753580
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Genetics. ; Plant physiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Ecology . ; Microbiology. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Plant Physiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Metatranscriptomics in Microbiome study: A comprehensive approach -- Chapter 2. Molecular Tools to Explore Rhizosphere Microbiome -- Chapter 3. Relevance of metatranscriptomics in symbiotic associations between plants and rhizosphere microorganisms -- Chapter 4. Chemical Signal Dissemination through Infochemicals -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen fixation through genetic engineering: A future systemic approach for Nitrogen fixation -- Chapter 6. Functional AM fungi in the rhizopshere of fruit crops -- Chapter 7. Importance of PGPRs in rhizosphere -- Chapter 8. Flavonoid Infochemicals: Unraveling insights of rhizomicrobiome interactions -- Chapter 9. Augmenting the abiotic stress tolerance in plants through microbial association -- Chapter 10. Role of functional defense signal in plant -microbe interactions -- Chapter 11. Understanding rhizosphere through metatranscriptomics approaches -- Chapter 12. Rhizospheric microbial communities: occurrence, distribution and functions -- Chapter 13. Psychrotrophic Microbes: Biodiversity, Adaptation, and Implications -- Chapter 14. Significance of belowground microbial-rhizoshphere interactions -- Chapter 15. Functional niche under abiotic stress -- Chapter 16. Functional Diversity in Rhizosphere Microbial Community: Concept to Applications -- Chapter 17. Epiphytic Microbes of roots: Diversity and Significance -- Chapter 18. Evaluation of dynamic microbiome ecology within the plant roots -- Chapter 19. Maneuvering Soil Microbiome And Their Interactions: A Resilient Technology For Conserving Soil And Plant Health -- Chapter 20. Exploration of Rhizospheric Microbial Diversity of the Indian Sunderbans - a World Heritage Site -- Chapter 21. Advances and challenges in metatranscriptomic analysis -- Chapter 22. Metatranscriptomics: A Promising Tool to Depict Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Function -- Chapter 23. A pipeline for assessment of Pathogenic Load in the Environment using Microbiome Analysis -- Chapter 24. High Throughput analysis to decipher bacterial diversity and their functional properties in fresh water bodies -- Chapter 25. Functional defense signals in plants -- Chapter 26. Metatranscriptomic: A recent advancement to explore and understand rhizosphere -- Chapter 27. Advances in Biotechnological tools and techniques for metatranscriptomics -- Chapter 28. Microbes and soil health for sustainable crop production -- Chapter 29. Molecular Mechanisms Deciphering Cross-Talk Between Quorum Sensing Genes And Major Iron Regulons In Rhizospheric Communities -- Chapter 30. Exploring the Potential of Below ground Microbiome: Mechanism of action, Applications & Commercial Challenges -- Chapter 31. Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) - a new perspective in abiotic stress management of crop plants.
    Abstract: The book emphasizes role of functional microbes in soil to improve fertility and plant health in agro-ecosystem. In this compendium main emphasis is on occurrence and distribution of microbial communities, In situ active microbial quorum in rhizosphere, metratranscriptomics for microflora- and fauna, and fnctional diversity in rhizosphere. The book also highlights the importance of PGPRs in rhizosphere, root endotrophic microbes, functional niche under biotic stress, functional niche under abiotic stress, functional root derived signals, as well as functional microbe derived signals. Approaches deployed in metatranscriptomics, and molecular Tools used in rhizosphere are also discussed in detail. The book presents content is useful for students, academicians, researchers working on soil rhizosphere and as a policy document on sustenance of agriculture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 679 p. 64 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811597589
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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