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  • 1
    Keywords: Developmental neurobiology. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of the Development of the Human Brain and Spinal Cord -- Mechanisms of Development -- Causes of Congenital Malformations -- Neurulation and Neurulation Defects -- The Neural Crest and Craniofacial Malformations -- Development and Developmental Disorders of the Spinal Cord -- Development and Developmental Disorders of the Brain Stem -- Development and Developmental Disorders of the Human Cerebellum -- Development and Developmental Disorders of the Forebrain -- Development and Developmental Disorders of the Cerebral Cortex.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the human central nervous system (CNS) in the context of its many developmental disorders due to genetic, environmental and hypoxic/ischaemic causes. The book contains three general, introductory chapters in which an overview of the development of the human brain and spinal cord, a summary of mechanisms of development as obtained in experimental studies in various invertebrates and vertebrates, and an overview of the causes of congenital malformations are presented. The developmental disorders of the human brain and spinal cord are presented in a regional, more or less segmental way, starting with neurulation and neural tube defects, and ending with developmental disorders of the cerebral cortex. These chapters are abundantly illustrated in colour with carefully chosen clinical case studies with imaging data, and when available, postmortem verification of the developmental disorders involved. In the third edition, more emphasis has been given to the developmental ontology based on the prosomeric approach, and fetal development. Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound, MRI and DTI, and classifications of developmental disorders have been updated. A number of new Clinical Cases have been included. Several new co-authors participate in various chapters. The book is intended for advanced medical students, and all those clinicians working with children and adults with developmental disorders of the CNS. Unique to the book is the integration of data from human embryology, experimental and molecular findings in mice in particular, imaging and developmental neuropathology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 916 p. 606 illus., 176 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031260988
    DDC: 573.838
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Anatomy. ; Biomathematics. ; Behavior genetics. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Ecology. ; Anatomy. ; Mathematical and Computational Biology. ; Behavioral Genetics. ; Ecology. ; Evolutionary Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Laterality of Fish – Anti-symmetry in Fish Populations Maintained by the Interspecific Interaction -- Chapter 2. Universality of laterality among fish and invertebrates in aquatic communities -- Chapter 3.Predominance of Cross Predation or Parallel Predation in Fish -- Chapter 4.Behavioral laterality in the scale-eating cichlid fish: detailed movement, development, and neuronal mechanisms -- Chapter 5.Models of Lateral Asymmetry Dynamics:Realistic Oscillations by Time Delay andFrequency Dependence -- Chapter 6.Mathematical models of predators and prey with laterality -- Chapter 7.Statistical Analysis of Lateral Asymmetry:Detect Antisymmetry and Oscillation fromUnequal-Interval Binomial Data -- Chapter 8.Models of Genetic System of LateralAsymmetry: Population Dynamics DriveEvolution of Genetic System -- Chapter 9.Mechanisms Underlying Variations in the Dentition Asymmetry of Asian Snail-Eating Snakes -- Chapter 10.Single-gene speciation, balanced polymorphism, and antagonistic coevolution in left-right asymmetry of land snails.
    Abstract: This book presents the latest research findings on the laterality of fish and other animals. It describes all aspects of lateral asymmetry, including ecology, morphology, behaviour, dynamics of lefty and righty morphs, genetics and evolution, through field observations, experiments and modeling. Lateral asymmetry in scale-eating cichlids gives a simple and beautiful example of negative frequency-dependent selection and resulting oscillation of lefty and righty morph frequencies. Lateral dimorphism is found not only in scale-eaters but in all orders of fish, shrimps and cuttlefish. Lateral asymmetry interacts between species through "cross-predation." Contrary to fish, lateral asymmetry in snails acts as, in most cases, positive frequency-dependent selection and provides deep insights into speciation. Especially, snakes eating righty snails facilitate speciation of lefty snails. As a collaboration work of field ecologists and theoretical biologists, this book covers a variety of topics on lateral asymmetry, which are consistently related to predation. The topics include behavioral ecology, population dynamics, physiology, evolution, genetics, development, learning and neuroscience, statistics, with the subjects of fish, shrimp, prawn, and crayfish, crab, cuttlefish, and snake and snail. Chapters cover new research results such as cuttlefish laterality dynamics, interaction between laterality of snails and snakes, evolution of laterality genetic system, and statistical analysis of laterality oscillation. Readers will appreciate the simplicity and beauty of lateral asymmetry and its profound impact on ecology and evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 295 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811913426
    Series Statement: Ecological Research Monographs,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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